%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "1.50",
%%%     date            = "22 November 2002",
%%%     time            = "10:40:13 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "font.bib",
%%%     address         = "Center for Scientific Computing
%%%                        University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "46562 19618 91947 831222",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org, beebe at ieee.org
%%%                        (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "font",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This bibliography records publications about
%%%                        typographic fonts.
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.50, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1785 (   1)    1858 (   0)    1931 (   0)
%%%                             1789 (   0)    1862 (   0)    1935 (   1)
%%%                             1794 (   0)    1867 (   0)    1940 (   1)
%%%                             1801 (   0)    1874 (   0)    1947 (   1)
%%%                             1811 (   0)    1884 (   0)    1957 (   1)
%%%                             1818 (   0)    1891 (   0)    1964 (   1)
%%%                             1820 (   0)    1893 (   0)    1966 (   1)
%%%                             1821 (   0)    1894 (   0)    1967 (   1)
%%%                             1822 (   0)    1895 (   0)    1968 (   2)
%%%                             1823 (   0)    1896 (   0)    1969 (   4)
%%%                             1824 (   0)    1897 (   0)    1970 (   1)
%%%                             1826 (   0)    1899 (   0)    1972 (   2)
%%%                             1827 (   0)    1900 (   0)    1973 (   3)
%%%                             1828 (   0)    1901 (   0)    1974 (   1)
%%%                             1829 (   0)    1902 (   0)    1975 (   2)
%%%                             1830 (   0)    1903 (   0)    1976 (   1)
%%%                             1831 (   0)    1904 (   0)    1977 (   3)
%%%                             1832 (   0)    1905 (   0)    1978 (   8)
%%%                             1833 (   0)    1906 (   0)    1979 (   3)
%%%                             1834 (   0)    1907 (   0)    1980 (   7)
%%%                             1835 (   0)    1908 (   0)    1981 (  12)
%%%                             1836 (   0)    1909 (   0)    1982 (  15)
%%%                             1837 (   0)    1910 (   0)    1983 (  29)
%%%                             1838 (   0)    1911 (   0)    1984 (  26)
%%%                             1839 (   0)    1912 (   0)    1985 (  35)
%%%                             1840 (   0)    1913 (   0)    1986 (  43)
%%%                             1841 (   0)    1914 (   1)    1987 (  50)
%%%                             1842 (   0)    1915 (   0)    1988 (  44)
%%%                             1843 (   0)    1916 (   0)    1989 (  67)
%%%                             1844 (   0)    1917 (   0)    1990 (  66)
%%%                             1845 (   0)    1918 (   1)    1991 (  63)
%%%                             1846 (   0)    1919 (   0)    1992 (  80)
%%%                             1847 (   0)    1920 (   0)    1993 ( 104)
%%%                             1848 (   0)    1921 (   0)    1994 (  79)
%%%                             1849 (   0)    1922 (   0)    1995 (  46)
%%%                             1850 (   0)    1923 (   0)    1996 (  18)
%%%                             1851 (   0)    1924 (   0)    1997 (   5)
%%%                             1852 (   0)    1925 (   0)    1998 (  17)
%%%                             1853 (   0)    1926 (   0)    1999 (   2)
%%%                             1854 (   0)    1927 (   1)    2000 (   5)
%%%                             1855 (   0)    1928 (   0)    2001 (   2)
%%%                             1856 (   0)    1929 (   0)    2002 (   1)
%%%                             19xx (   3)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        486
%%%                             Book:           108
%%%                             Booklet:          4
%%%                             InCollection:     3
%%%                             InProceedings:   70
%%%                             Manual:          13
%%%                             MastersThesis:   26
%%%                             Misc:            86
%%%                             Periodical:       4
%%%                             PhdThesis:        2
%%%                             Proceedings:     32
%%%                             TechReport:      25
%%%                             Unpublished:      1
%%%
%%%                             Total entries:  860
%%%
%%%                        This bibliography has been collected from
%%%                        bibliographies in the author's personal
%%%                        files, from the OCLC databases, from the
%%%                        University of California MELVYL catalog,
%%%                        from the Library of Congress catalog, from
%%%                        the IEEE INSPEC database, from the
%%%                        Compendex databases (1970--1996), from the
%%%                        computer graphics bibliography archive at
%%%                        ftp.siggraph.org, and from the computer
%%%                        science bibliography collection on
%%%                        ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to
%%%                        which many people of have contributed.  The
%%%                        snapshot of this collection was taken on
%%%                        5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX
%%%                        files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries,
%%%                        and 6,375 <at>String{} abbreviations,
%%%                        occupying 94.8MB of disk space.
%%%
%%%                        Numerous errors in the sources noted above
%%%                        have been corrected.  Spelling has been
%%%                        verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell
%%%                        programs using the exception dictionary
%%%                        stored in the companion file with extension
%%%                        .sok.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as
%%%                        name:year:abbrev, where name is the family
%%%                        name of the first author or editor, year is a
%%%                        4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter
%%%                        condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted
%%%                        first by ascending year, and within each
%%%                        year, alphabetically by author or editor,
%%%                        and then, if necessary, by the 3-letter
%%%                        abbreviation at the end of the BibTeX
%%%                        citation tag, using the bibsort -byyear
%%%                        utility.  Year order has been chosen to
%%%                        make it easier to identify the most recent
%%%                        work.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

@Preamble{
    "\ifx \Dash \undefined \def \Dash{\penalty0---\penalty0} \fi" #
    "\ifx \ssf  \undefined \let \ssf = \sf \fi" #
    "\hyphenation{
        Gon-czar-ow-ski
        Ka-tsu-hi-ko
        Leo-nar-do
        Ma-e-da
        Mor-ma
        Mi-ya-ka-wa
        Par-a-met-riz-ation
        Post-Script
        Te-zu-ka
        USE-NIX
    }"
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-hk  =   "Hanna K{\"o}lodziejska,
                    {\"O}srodek Obliczeniowy,
                    Instytutu Informatyki UW,
                    P{\"a}lac Kultury i Nauki pok. 838,
                    00-901 Warszawa,
                    Poland"}

@String{ack-kb  =   "Karl Berry,
                    e-mail: \path|karl@cs.umb.edu|"}

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    Center for Scientific Computing,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org|,
                            \path|beebe@ieee.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

@String{ack-ps =    "Peter Schmitt,
                    Institute of Mathematics,
                    University of Vienna,
                    Strudlhofgasse 4,
                    A-1090 Wien,
                    Austria,
                    e-mail: \path|a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at|,
                    \path|schmitt@awirap.bitnet|"}

@String{ack-rsm =   "Robert S. Maier,
                     Mathematics Department,
                     University of Arizona,
                     Tucson, AZ,
                     USA,
                     e-mail: \path|rsm@math.arizona.edu|"}

@String{ack-spqr = "Sebastian P. Q. Rahtz,
                    Department of Computer Science,
                    University of Southampton,
                    Southampton,
                    SO9 5NH, UK,
                    e-mail: JANET: \path|S.P.Q.Rahtz@ecs.southampton.ac.uk|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:

@String{inst-ATT-BELL           = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories"}

@String{inst-ATT-BELL:adr       = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA"}

@String{inst-IRISA              = "IRISA"}

@String{inst-IRISA:adr          = "Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes
                                  cedex, France"}

@String{inst-METAFOUNDRY        = "The Metafoundry"}

@String{inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr    = "OCLC Online Computer Library Center,
                                  Inc., Dublin, OH, USA"}

@String{inst-STAN-CS            = "Stanford University, Department of
                                  Computer Science"}

@String{inst-STANFORD           = "Stanford University"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-ACTA-INFO             = "Acta Informatica"}

@String{j-ADV-IMAGING           = "Advanced Imaging"}

@String{j-AMER-J-PSYCHOLOGY     = "The American journal of psychology"}

@String{j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT       = "Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD        = "APL Quote Quad"}

@String{j-AV-VIDEO              = "AV video"}

@String{j-BRITISH-DENTAL-J      = "British dental journal"}

@String{j-BULL-AM-SOC-INF-SCI   = "Bulletin of the American Society for
                                  Information Science"}

@String{j-BUSINESS-PUBLISHING   = "Business publishing"}

@String{j-BYTE                  = "Byte Magazine"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the Association
                                  for Computing Machinery"}

@String{j-CAD                   =  "Computer Aided Design"}

@String{j-CADALYST              = "CADalyst: the newsletter of the AutoCAD
                                  Users' Group"}

@String{j-CCCUJ                 = "C/C++ Users Journal"}

@String{j-CG-WORLD              = "Computer Graphics World"}

@String{j-CGF                   = "Com{\-}pu{\-}ter Graphics Forum"}

@String{j-CGIP                  = "Computer Graphics and Image Processing"}

@String{j-COMMUNICATION-ARTS    = "Communication arts"}

@String{j-COMP-COMM             = "Computer Communications"}

@String{j-COMP-GRAPHICS         = "Computer Graphics"}

@String{j-COMP-J                = "The Computer Journal"}

@String{j-COMP-LANGS            = "Computer Languages"}

@String{j-COMP-SYS-NEWS         = "Computer Systems News"}

@String{j-COMP-TECH-REV         = "Computer Technology Review"}

@String{j-COMP-VIS-IMAGE-UNDERSTANDING = "Computer Vision and Image
                                  Understanding: CVIU"}

@String{j-COMPUT-IND-ENG        = "Computers \& industrial engineering"}

@String{j-COMPUTE               = "Compute"}

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@String{j-COMPUTER-SHOPPER      = "Computer Shopper"}

@String{j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS = "Computers and Graphics"}

@String{j-CUJ                   = "C Users Journal"}

@String{j-DATAMATION            = "Datamation"}

@String{j-DBMS                  = "DBMS"}

@String{j-DDJ                   =  "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"}

@String{j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING = "Electronic Composition and Imaging"}

@String{j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN     = "Electronic Design"}

@String{j-ELECTRONIC-LIBRARY    = "Electronic Library"}

@String{j-ELECTRONICS           = "Electronics"}

@String{j-EPODD                 = "Electronic
                                  Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
                                  Dissemination, and Design"}

@String{j-FOLIO                 = "Folio"}

@String{j-FUJITSU-SCI-TECH-J    = "Fujitsu scientific and technical journal"}

@String{j-GUTENBERG             = "Cahiers GUTenberg"}

@String{j-HEWLETT-PACKARD-J     = "Hewlett-Packard Journal: technical
                                  information from the laboratories of
                                  Hewlett-Packard Company"}

@String{j-HUM-FACTORS           = "Human Factors"}

@String{j-IBM-JRD               = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"}

@String{j-IBM-SYS-J             = "IBM Systems Journal"}

@String{j-IBM-TDB               = "IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin"}

@String{j-IEEE-CGA              = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"}

@String{j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS = "IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits"}

@String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM         = "IEEE Spectrum"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS = "IEEE Transactions on
                                  Consumer Electronics"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PATT-ANAL-MACH-INTEL = "IEEE Trans. on Pattern Anal. and
                                  Machine Intel."}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM  = "IEEE Transactions on Professional
                                  Communication"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFT-ENG   = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}

@String{j-INCIDER-A             = "InCider A+"}

@String{j-INFO-PROC-SOC-JAPAN   = "Information Processing Society of Japan"}

@String{j-INFOWORLD             = "InfoWorld"}

@String{j-INSTANT-SMALL-COMMERCIAL-PRINTER = "Instant and small commercial
                                  printer"}

@String{j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES = "International Journal of
                                  Man-Machine Studies"}

@String{j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C   = "International Journal of Modern
                                  Physics C [Physics and Computers]"}

@String{j-INT-J-PATTERN-RECOGNITION-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE = "International
                                  Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial
                                  Intelligence"}

@String{j-IT-MAGAZINE           = "I.T. magazine"}

@String{j-J-ACM                 = "Journal of the ACM"}

@String{j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI  = "J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci"}

@String{j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH       = "Journal of computer science and technology"}

@String{j-J-INFO-PROC           = "Journal of Information Processing"}

@String{j-J-INST-ELEC-TELECOMM-ENG = "J. Inst. Electron. Telecommun.
                                  Eng"}

@String{j-J-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOCIETY = "Journal of the Korea Information Science
                                  Society = Chongbo Kwahakhoe nonmunji"}

@String{j-J-SICE                = "Journal of the Society of
                                  Instrument and Control Engineers"}

@String{j-JOHO-SHORI            = "Joho Shori"}

@String{j-KOMOEDIE              = "{{Die \TeX nische Kom{\"o}die}}"}

@String{j-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOC-REV = "Korea Information Science Society Review"}

@String{j-LAWYERS-PC            = "The Lawyer's PC"}

@String{j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI   = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

@String{j-LINUX-J               = "Linux Journal"}

@String{j-LNCS                  = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

@String{j-LOGIN                 = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"}

@String{j-MACUSER               = "MacUser"}

@String{j-MACWORLD              = "Macworld"}

@String{j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J       = "Microsoft Systems Journal"}

@String{j-MIDDLE-EAST-STUDIES-ASSOC-BULL = "Middle East Studies Association
                                  bulletin"}

@String{j-NAMS                  = "Notices of the American Mathematical
                                  Society"}

@String{j-NEURAL-NETWORKS       = "Neural Networks"}

@String{j-NEW-ORLEANS-REV       = "The New Orleans review"}

@String{j-NEW-STATESMAN-SOC     = "New statesman society"}

@String{j-NEWSWEEK              = "Newsweek"}

@String{j-PATTERN-RECOGN        = "Pattern Recognition"}

@String{j-PC-COMPUTING          = "PC\slash Computing"}

@String{j-PC-MAGAZINE           = "PC Magazine"}

@String{j-PC-WEEK               = "PC Week"}

@String{j-PC-WORLD              = "PC World"}

@String{j-PRINT                 = "Print"}

@String{j-PROC-ASIS-AM          = "Proceedings of the ASIS annual meeting"}

@String{j-PUBLISH               = "Publish!: the how-to magazine of desktop
                                  publishing"}

@String{j-PUBLISHING-PROD-EXEC  = "Publishing and production executive"}

@String{j-SERIF                 = "Serif: The Magazine of Type and Typography"}

@String{j-SEYBOLD               = "The Seybold Report on Desktop Publishing"}

@String{j-SIGAPL                = "ACM SIGAPL APL Quote Quad"}

@String{j-SMITHSONIAN           = "Smithsonian"}

@String{j-SPE                   = "Soft{\-}ware\emdash Prac{\-}tice
                                  and Experience"}

@String{j-SUPER-REV             = "Supercomputing Review"}

@String{j-SYS-INTEGRATION       = "Systems integration"}

@String{j-TEXHAX                = "{\TeX{}{\-}hax}"}

@String{j-TOOIS                 = "ACM Transactions on Office Information
                                  Systems"}

@String{j-TOPLAS                = "ACM Transactions on Programming
                                  Languages and Systems"}

@String{j-TRANS-IEICE-D-II      = "Transactions of the Institute of
                                  Electronics, Information and Communication
                                  Engineers D-II"}

@String{j-TUGboat               = "{\TUB{}}"}

@String{j-U-LC                  = "U \& lc: The International Journal of
                                  Typographics"}

@String{j-UNIX-WORLD            = "UNIX\slash world"}

@String{j-VISUAL-COMPUTER       = "Visual Computer"}

@String{j-VL                    = "Visible Language"}

@String{j-X-RESOURCE            = "{The X Resource}"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:

@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}

@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-AP                  = "Academic Press"}

@String{pub-AP:adr              = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ASCII               = "ASCII Corporation"}

@String{pub-ASCII:adr           = "Tokyo, Japan"}

@String{pub-AW                  = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}

@String{pub-AW:adr              = "Reading, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-BOOLE               = "Boole Press"}

@String{pub-BOOLE:adr           = "Dublin, Ireland"}

@String{pub-CUP                 = "Cambridge University Press"}

@String{pub-CUP:adr             = "Cambridge, UK"}

@String{pub-DOVER               = "Dover"}

@String{pub-DOVER:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-EH                  = "Ellis Horwood"}

@String{pub-EH:adr              = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ELS                 = "Elsevier Science Publishers B.V."}

@String{pub-ELS:adr             = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-EUH                 = "Editore Ulrico Hoepli"}

@String{pub-EUH:adr             = "Ulrico Hoepli Editore S.p.A., via
                                  Hoepli 5, 20121 Milano, Italy"}

@String{pub-HARTLEY-MARKS       = "Hartley \& Marks Publishers"}

@String{pub-HARTLEY-MARKS:adr   = "Point Roberts, WA, USA and Vancouver, BC,
                                  Canada"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}

@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
                                  Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-IOS                 = "IOS Press"}

@String{pub-IOS:adr             = "Postal Drawer 10558, Burke, VA
                                  2209-0558, USA"}

@String{pub-IST                 = "Imaging Science \& Technology"}

@String{pub-IST:adr             = "????"}

@String{pub-MAYFIELD            = "Mayfield"}

@String{pub-MAYFIELD:adr        = "Palo Alto, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-MH                  = "McGraw-Hill, Inc."}

@String{pub-MH:adr              = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}

@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-NBS                 = "U.S. National Bureau of Standards"}

@String{pub-NBS:adr             = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA"}

@String{pub-NIGGLI              = "Niggli/Hatje"}

@String{pub-NIGGLI:adr          = "Heiden, Stuttgart, Germany"}

@String{pub-OUP                 = "Oxford University Press"}

@String{pub-OUP:adr             = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}

@String{pub-PPB                 = "Professional Press Books"}

@String{pub-PPB:adr             = "101 Witmer Road, Horsham, PA 19044,
                                  USA"}

@String{pub-PUP                 = "Princeton University Press"}

@String{pub-PUP:adr             = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-RISO                = "Ris{\o} National Laboratory"}

@String{pub-RISO:adr            = "Roskilde, Denmark"}

@String{pub-SPIE                = "Society of Photo-optical
                                  Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)"}

@String{pub-SPIE:adr            = "Bellingham, WA, USA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Springer Verlag"}

@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/
                                  London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-TCA                 = "Technology Community Association"}

@String{pub-TCA:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-TUG                 = "{\TeX} Users Group"}

@String{pub-TUG:adr             = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-UNICODE             = "The Unicode Consortium"}

@String{pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr = "P.O. Box 700519, San Jose, CA 95170-0519,
                                  USA, Phone: +1-408-777-5870, Fax:
                                  +1-408-777-5082, E-mail:
                                  \path=unicode-inc@unicode.org="}

@String{pub-UNICODE:adr         = "Mountain View, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-URW                 = "URW Verlag"}

@String{pub-URW:adr             = "Hamburg, Germany"}

@String{pub-USENIX              = "USENIX Association"}

@String{pub-USENIX:adr          = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-USNPS               = "U. S. Naval Postgraduate School"}

@String{pub-USNPS:adr           = "Monterey, CA 93940, USA"}

@String{pub-USNWL               = "U. S. Naval Weapons Laboratory"}

@String{pub-USNWL:adr           = "Dahlgren, VA 22448, USA"}

@String{pub-VNR                 = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"}

@String{pub-VNR:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WGP                 = "Wat{\-}son-Gup{\-}till Publications"}

@String{pub-WGP:adr             = "1515 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, USA"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "John Wiley and Sons, Inc."}

@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "Chichester, UK"}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI           = "World Scientific Publishing Co."}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr       = "Singapore; Philadelphia, PA, USA; River
                                  Edge, NJ, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries:

@Book{Dearborn:1785:SRS,
  author =       "Benjamin Dearborn",
  title =        "A scheme, for reducing the science of music to a more
                 simple state,: and to bring all its characters within
                 the compass of a common fount of printing-types;
                 especially calculated for the convenience of learners",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "Portsmouth New-Hampshire,",
  pages =        "16",
  year =         "1785",
  LCCN =         "Microfiche M 00235 no. 44674 Micro",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  note =         "Bristol B6055. Shipton and Mooney 44674. Microfiche.
                 [New York: Readex Microprint, 1985] 11 x 15 cm. (Early
                 American imprints. First series; no. 44674)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "music -- instruction and study; music printing",
}

@Book{Stewart:1914:TPI,
  author =       "Alexander A. Stewart",
  title =        "Type; a primer of information about the mechanical
                 features of printing types: their sizes, font schemes,
                 and c., with a brief description of their manufacture",
  publisher =    "Committee on apprentices, United typothetae and
                 Franklin clubs of America",
  address =      "Boston, MA, USA",
  pages =        "42",
  year =         "1914",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "Typographic technical series for apprentices, pt. 1,
                 no. 1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding.",
}

@Book{Stewart:1918:TPI,
  author =       "Alexander A. Stewart",
  title =        "Type, a primer of information about the mechanical
                 features of printing types: their sizes, font schemes,
                 and c., with a brief description of their manufacture",
  publisher =    "Committee on education, United typothetae of America",
  address =      "Chicago, IL, USA",
  pages =        "35",
  year =         "1918",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "Typographic technical series for apprentices, pt. I,
                 no. 1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding.",
}

@Book{Whitman:1927:FT,
  author =       "Walt Whitman",
  title =        "A font of type",
  publisher =    "The Laboratory Press",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1927",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "This latent mine---these unlaunch'd
                 voices---passionate powers Specimen No. 55 \ldots{}",
  annote =       "Within ornamental border of type specimens delineated
                 by double line borders.",
  keywords =     "Mitchell, Nelson P.; Type and type-founding ---
                 Poetry.; Printing --- Specimens.",
}

@Book{MackenzieHarris:1935:CAF,
  author =       "{Mackenzie and Harris}",
  title =        "{Centaur} and {Arrighi}: font sizes and prices",
  publisher =    "Mackenzie and Harris",
  address =      "San Francisco",
  pages =        "1",
  year =         "1935",
  LCCN =         "pf Z250.M12 C4 1935z",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "type and type-founding -- California -- San
                 Francisco",
}

@Book{Langenfelt:1940:FNE,
  author =       "Gosta Langenfelt",
  title =        "Family names as {English} font-names and other name
                 problems",
  publisher =    "Almqvist and Wiksells Boktryckeri",
  address =      "Uppsala",
  pages =        "107--136",
  year =         "1940",
  LCCN =         "CS2505 .L36 1940 off campus",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  note =         "Reprinted from: Studier i modern sprakvetenskap, v.
                 14.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "names, personal -- england",
}

@Book{Whitman:1947:FT,
  author =       "Walt Whitman",
  title =        "A font of type",
  publisher =    "Diamant Typographic Service",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "4",
  year =         "1947",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Cover title. ``\ldots{} brought to my attention by
                 Jesse Merritt \ldots{} historian of Nassau County, New
                 York. Mr. E. M. Diamant had 275 copies printed \ldots{}
                 for distribution to friends of the Graphic Arts, and
                 350 copies for the Typophiles''--Colophon.",
}

@Book{Tri-ArtsPress:1957:TTF,
  author =       "Tri-Arts Press",
  title =        "Type: type faces at {Tri-Arts Press, Inc}",
  publisher =    "Tri-Arts Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "51 + [78]",
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Cover title. Part 2 has also special sub-title:
                 Linotype faces at Tri-Arts Press, Inc. One-line
                 specimens --- Font and text specimens.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding.; Printing --- Specimens.",
}

@Book{Heesch:1964:WF,
  author =       "Henry J. Heesch and Spencer Nesbit",
  title =        "Wrong font",
  publisher =    "Dept. of Printing Engineering and Management,
                 California Polytechnic State University",
  address =      "San Luis Obispo, CA, USA",
  pages =        "11",
  year =         "1964",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``September, October, November, 1964.'' ``Vol. 13, no.
                 8.''",
  keywords =     "Printing, Practical --- Study and teaching ---
                 California --- San; Luis Obispo.",
}

@InProceedings{Reines:1966:VFC,
  author =       "J. Reines",
  booktitle =    "Pattern Recognition, Proceedings of IEEE Workshop, Las
                 Croabas and Dorado, Oct 24--26, 1968",
  title =        "Variable Font Character Recognition Machine",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  year =         "1966",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A system organization for a variable font character
                 recognition machine is proposed. It is shown that any
                 measure of the weighted mask type, which heretofore had
                 to be specified by the hardware in the system, can be
                 programmed by constants in storage.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "character recognition; computers; reading machines;
                 the",
}

@TechReport{Hershey:1967:CC,
  author =       "Allen V. Hershey",
  title =        "Calligraphy for Computers",
  number =       "TR-2101",
  institution =  pub-USNWL,
  address =      pub-USNWL:adr,
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1967",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@MastersThesis{Bowman:1968:COD,
  author =       "Robert Moffett Bowman",
  title =        "Considerations for the optimal design of a single font
                 character recognition system",
  type =         "Thesis (M.E.E.)",
  school =       "University of Virginia",
  address =      "Charlottesville, VA, USA",
  pages =        "ix + 81",
  year =         "1968",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Computers.; Perception.",
}

@Article{Hayashi:1968:GIN,
  author =       "H. Hayashi and S. Duncan and S. Kuno",
  title =        "Graphical Input of Non-Standard Characters",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "613--618",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1968",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 12 18:09:41 1997",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:1969:CMA,
  author =       "H. A. Glucksman",
  title =        "Classification of mixed-font alphabetics by
                 characteristic loci",
  institution =  "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1969",
  LCCN =         "DOC 1 U5802 P5787 NO.392 Floor 1 Technical Report
                 Collection",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Duncan:1969:CGS,
  author =       "S. Duncan and T. Mukaii and S. Kuno",
  title =        "A Computer Graphics System for Non-Alphabetic
                 Orthographies",
  journal =      "Computer Studies in the Humanities",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "113--132",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1969",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 12 18:08:07 1997",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Hershey:1969:FIP,
  author =       "Allen V. Hershey",
  title =        "{FORTRAN IV} Programming for Cartography and
                 Typography",
  number =       "TR-2339",
  institution =  pub-USNWL,
  address =      pub-USNWL:adr,
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1969",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Trickett:1969:DST,
  author =       "T. Trickett",
  title =        "Design of Standard Type Font for Optical Character
                 Recognition",
  journal =      "Honeywell Computer J",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--11",
  month =        "Winter",
  year =         "1969",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Development by USASI and ISO of font for human and
                 machine reading and machine printing; design of
                 character shapes including definition of criteria to be
                 used in shape selection; use of following evaluation
                 techniques-hamming distance, average cell entropy, area
                 correlation, normalized worst-case area difference,
                 stroke analysis, and feature analysis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journalabr =   "Honeywell Computer J",
  keywords =     "ber; character recognition; computers",
}

@TechReport{Hershey:1970:PRF,
  author =       "Allen V. Hershey",
  title =        "Preparation of Reports with the {FORTRAN} Typographic
                 System",
  number =       "TN-K\slash 27-70",
  institution =  pub-USNWL,
  address =      pub-USNWL:adr,
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1970",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Astle:1972:FFS,
  author =       "Brian Astle",
  title =        "Fail-Safe Font of Seven-Segment Digits",
  journal =      j-ELECTRONICS,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "18",
  pages =        "93--94",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1972",
  CODEN =        "ELECAD",
  ISSN =         "0883-4989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The trouble with most popular seven-segment display
                 fonts is that a failure in a single segment may
                 transform one digit into another. An odd-parity font is
                 proposed in which each digit contains an odd number of
                 segments and so has odd parity. Thus if one segment
                 either goes off or comes on, the error will be
                 immediately recognized (the common font has both odd
                 and even parity).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "942",
  journalabr =   "Electronics",
  keywords =     "instruments",
}

@Article{Hershey:1972:CSS,
  author =       "Allen V. Hershey",
  title =        "A Computer System for Scientific Typography",
  journal =      j-CGIP,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "373--385",
  year =         "1972",
  ISSN =         "0734-189X",
  bibsource =    "Theory/graph.coloring.bib, Typesetting/texgraph.bib,
                 Misc/beebe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Branson:1973:CWL,
  author =       "C. A. Branson and J. B. Gillett",
  title =        "Character Wheel for Low-Cost Changeable Font Printer",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Disclosure Bull",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment",
}

@Article{Fowler:1973:PIU,
  author =       "R. L. Fowler",
  title =        "Printing Italics Using a Standard Font",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Disclosure Bull",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment",
}

@Article{Schuermann:1973:VLQ,
  author =       "Juergen Schuermann and Leonore Vogt",
  title =        "{Vergleich Linearer und quadratischer Klassifikatoren
                 am Beispiel der Schriftart OCR-A}. [Comparison of
                 Linear and Quadratic Classifiers Using the Font
                 {OCR}-{A} as an Example]",
  journal =      "NTZ Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift, NTZ
                 Communications Journal",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "269--274",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1973",
  CODEN =        "NNNCAZ",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An experimental comparison is reported of the
                 performance of linear and quadratic pattern
                 classifiers, statistically adapted to a given
                 recognition problem by means of a modified mean square
                 procedure. The comparison is based on the OCR-A type
                 font. The sample set used (approx. 82,000 characters)
                 originates from the reading machine development. It was
                 scanned directly from actual documents. The experiments
                 show that a simple quadratic classifier is able to
                 reduce the reject rate --- with the reject threshold
                 unchanged --- by a factor of 100 compared with the
                 linear one.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "NTZ Nachr Z NTZ Commun J",
  keywords =     "character recognition; pattern classifiers",
  language =     "German",
}

@InProceedings{Cox:1974:ATF,
  author =       "C. Cox and B. Blesser and M. Eden",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Second International Joint
                 Conference on Pattern Recognition",
  title =        "The Application of Type Font Analysis to Automatic
                 Character Recognition",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "226--232",
  year =         "1974",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/vision.bib",
}

@Article{Kernighan:1975:STM,
  author =       "B. W. Kernighan and L. L. Cherry",
  title =        "A system for typesetting mathematics",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "151--157",
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Distributed/QLD/1975.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm.bib",
  annote =       "This paper describes the design and implementation of
                 a system for typesetting mathematics. The language has
                 been designed to be easy to learn and to use by people
                 (for example, secretaries and mathematical typists) who
                 know neither mathematics nor typesetting. Experience
                 indicates that the language can be learned in an hour
                 or so, for it has few rules and fewer exceptions. For
                 typical expressions, the size and font changes,
                 positioning, line dr\ldots{}",
  country =      "USA",
  date =         "15/05/84",
  descriptors =  "Design; realization; command language; graphics
                 language; text processing; graphics; interactive
                 mode;",
  enum =         "1645",
  language =     "English",
  OPTmonth =     "??",
  OPTnumber =    "??",
  references =   "7",
}

@Article{Rosenbaum:1975:MOP,
  author =       "W. S. Rosenbaum and J. J. Hilliard",
  title =        "Multifont {OCR} Postprocessing System",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "398--421",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1975",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A series of techniques is being developed to
                 postprocess noisy, multifont, nonformatted Optical
                 Character Reader (OCR) data on a word basis to (1)
                 determine if a field is alphabetic or numeric; (2)
                 verify that an alphabetic word is legitimate; (3) fetch
                 from a dictionary a set of potential entries using a
                 garbled word as a key; and (4) error-correct the
                 garbled word by selecting the most likely dictionary
                 word. Four algorithms were developed using a technique
                 called vector processing (representing alphabetic words
                 as numeric vectors) and also by applying Bayes maximum
                 likelihood solutions to correct the OCR output. The
                 result was the development of a software simulator
                 which processed sequential fields generated by the
                 Advanced Optical Character Reader (in use by the U. S.
                 Postal Service in New York City), performed the four
                 functions indicated above, and selected the correct
                 alphabetic word from a dictionary of 62,000 entries.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 741",
  journalabr =   "IBM J Res Dev",
  keywords =     "character recognition, optical",
}

@TechReport{Wolcott:1976:CCT,
  author =       "Norman M. Wolcott and Joseph Hilsenrath",
  title =        "A contribution to computer typesetting techniques:
                 tables of coordinates for {Hershey}'s repertory of
                 occidental type fonts and graphic symbols",
  number =       "Special Publication 424",
  institution =  pub-NBS,
  address =      pub-NBS:adr,
  pages =        "169",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1976",
  LCCN =         "T1.U52 no.424",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 20 10:14:58 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  series =       "National Bureau of Standards special publication",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Hershey, Allen Vincent, 1910; computer output
                 microfilm devices; digital incremental plotters; type
                 and type-founding --- digital techniques --- tables",
}

@Article{Kay:1977:PDM,
  author =       "A. Kay and A. Goldberg",
  title =        "Personal Dynamic Media",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "31--41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/siggraph/77.bib",
  annote =       "Possibly one of the most important, but least read
                 articles in computing. It sees impacts beyond computer
                 graphics. Started Apple Mac and Lisa technology. The
                 next logical step after V. Bush's Memex. Pushed
                 ``user-friendly'' before that became a dirty word.",
  keywords =     "general directions and education and teaching and
                 future directions and Xerox Alto and bit mapped
                 graphics and fonts and mouse and window systems and
                 pointing and icons and PARC and distributed processing
                 and Ethernet and Dynabook and user interface",
}

@Article{Maddox:1977:FCM,
  author =       "Michael E. Maddox and James T. Burnette and James C.
                 Gutmann",
  title =        "Font Comparisons for $5\times7$ Dot Matrix
                 Characters",
  journal =      j-HUM-FACTORS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--93",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "HUFAA6",
  ISSN =         "0018-7208",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Two newly designed fonts and the Lincoln\slash Mitre
                 font are compared for legibility using tachistoscopic
                 presentation and forced identification. All three fonts
                 were constructed with a matrix of 5 multiplied by 7
                 dots and were presented with a computer-generated
                 display. The results were analyzed parametrically in
                 terms of total identification errors and by
                 conventional confusion matrices. The analysis showed
                 significantly fewer errors with the font utilizing the
                 largest number of dots per symbol than with either of
                 the other two fonts. The confusion matrices revealed
                 that the most severe confusions occur for different
                 characters in different fonts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 741; 461; 901",
  journalabr =   "Hum Factors",
  keywords =     "display devices; human engineering --- Research;
                 dot-matrix display fonts",
}

@Article{Millar:1977:AFP,
  author =       "J. B. Millar and M. C. Newey",
  title =        "Arbitrary Font Printing System",
  journal =      "Papers and Presentations --- Proceedings of the
                 Digital Equipment Computer Users Society",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1641--1647",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "DEPPAD",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An output device comprising a Versatec dot matrix
                 printer and a layer of PDP11 software has been
                 developed for use in a documentation system. Important
                 characteristics include great flexibility in output
                 symbol shape, size and positioning, sufficient quality
                 for book publication and low cost. A facility for
                 design of suitable fonts, based on a Tektronix graphics
                 tablet, is also described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722",
  conference =   "Aust DECUS Symp. James Cook Univ",
  journalabr =   "Pap Presentations Proc Digital Equip Comput Users
                 Soc",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment",
  meetingaddress = "Townsville, Aust",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 29--Sep 2 1977",
  meetingdate2 = "08/29--09/02/77",
}

@Article{Brassel:1978:FVV,
  author =       "K. E. Brassel and J. J. Utano",
  title =        "Font Variation in Vector Plotting Lettering",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "67--77",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 4 17:16:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/78.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/78.bib; Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "fonts",
}

@Article{Crow:1978:UGI,
  author =       "Franklin C. Crow",
  title =        "The use of grayscale for improved raster display of
                 vectors and characters",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--5",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 4 12:57:45 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database, Graphics/siggraph/78.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/78.bib",
  abstract =     "Decreasing memory costs will soon allow grayscale
                 displays in low-cost raster graphic terminals. Subtle
                 shadings can be used to provide improvements in line
                 quality and character flexibility which could allow
                 raster displays to compete on better terms with the
                 more expensive calligraphic displays. Algorithms for
                 achieving smooth vectors and rotatable dot matrix
                 characters are outlined and scan conversion is
                 discussed. A discussion of the relation between image
                 quality and number and distribution of gray levels
                 follows, with concluding remarks on costs and other
                 practical matters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  conference =   "Proc of Annu Conf on Comput Graph and Interact Tech
                 (SIGGRAPH '78), 5th, held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23--25
                 August 1978",
  journalabr =   "Comput Graph (ACM)",
  keywords =     "computer graphics; line generation, character
                 generation, grey scale, fonts; raster display",
  meetingaddress = "Atlanta, Ga",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 23--25 1978",
  meetingdate2 = "08/23--25/78",
}

@Article{Crow:1978:UGS,
  author =       "F. C. Crow",
  title =        "The use of grey scale for improved raster display of
                 vectors and characters",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--5",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/78.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/78.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib",
  conference =   "held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23 -- 25 August 1978",
  keywords =     "line generation, character generation, grey scale,
                 fonts",
}

@Article{Findley:1978:CIP,
  author =       "G. I. Findley and D. P. Leabo and A. C. Slutman",
  title =        "Control of the {IBM 3800} Printing Subsystem",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2--12",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The IBM 3800 Printing Subsystem is controlled by a
                 high-speed multilevel, interrupt-driven microprocessor.
                 The design of this system has included several
                 innovative concepts to take advantage of the
                 flexibility of electrophotographic laser printing. New
                 functions that are introduced include intermixed
                 pitches, fonts, and line spacings; user-alterable
                 character sets; on-line forms generation; and superior
                 retry, fail-soft and diagnostic capabilities.
                 Compatibility with the operational characteristics of
                 IBM 1403 and 3211 printers is maintained. This paper
                 discusses many of the objectives, development
                 tradeoffs, and resultant control implementations for an
                 on-line computer output printing subsystem.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722",
  journalabr =   "IBM J Res Dev",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment",
}

@Article{Heilman:1978:TOT,
  author =       "Robert L. Heilman and Jean M. Marchant",
  title =        "{TIGS} --- an Overview of the {Terminal Independent
                 Graphics Systems}",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "293--297",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 4 12:57:45 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database, Graphics/siggraph/78.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/78.bib",
  abstract =     "TIGS is a general purpose subroutine package providing
                 display generation and interaction capability for a
                 general class of graphics terminals. The package is
                 computer, operating system, and display device
                 independent. Primary design objectives were
                 transportability, maintainability, and ease of use.
                 Features supported by TIGS include line, arc,
                 multi-line plot, test and dot primitives with
                 resettable attributes such as line style, character
                 size, intensity, font, color, transformation matrix,
                 etc. The package uses virtual devices such as locators,
                 keyboards, picking devices and function keys which can
                 represent a wide range of physical devices. TIGS
                 supports modelling transformations, 2D and 3D viewing
                 transformations for clipping and window to viewport
                 mapping. TIGS uses the interpretive approach which uses
                 a device independent neutral display file. This neutral
                 display file contains information describing all
                 segments, pictures, windows, and viewports in a device
                 independent manner. The file may be saved and used in a
                 later job with a different display device.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  conference =   "Proc of Annu Conf on Comput Graph and Interact Tech
                 (SIGGRAPH '78), 5th, held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23--25
                 August 1978",
  journalabr =   "Comput Graph (ACM)",
  keywords =     "computer graphics; computer peripheral equipment;
                 terminal, independence",
  meetingaddress = "Atlanta, Ga",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 23--25 1978",
  meetingdate2 = "08/23--25/78",
}

@InProceedings{Jones:1978:BDM,
  author =       "Dan Jones and Don Stupeck and Gerald Gallagher",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Incremental
                 Motion Control System Devices, 7th, Chicago, IL, USA,
                 May 24--26 1978",
  title =        "Brushless {DC} Motor Font Drive",
  publisher =    "Incremental Motion Control Syst Soc",
  address =      "Urbana-Champaign, Ill",
  pages =        "189--202",
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "IMCSD3",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A line printer can be separated from a character
                 printer by the method of moving the print mechanism or
                 character font. A character printer moves the printhead
                 across the paper a single column at a time. The line
                 printer moves the entire character set past the impact
                 hammers in a vertical (drum) or horizontal (band-train)
                 format. The print mechanism contains one hammer per
                 column of print position. The printable character set
                 is scanned past the hammers at a constant velocity.
                 When a character reaches the column to be printed with
                 that character, the printer control causes the hammer
                 to impact the character at that column. This can only
                 be achieved by the character set speed being controlled
                 in a synchronous or constant-speed mode. The intent of
                 this paper is to present the motor selection process
                 consistent with system requirements. The electronic
                 drive circuitry is handled only in general form
                 necessary to support the motor interface description.
                 Also presented is a review of pertinent motor theory of
                 the selected brushless DC motor.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "705; 722",
  keywords =     "electric motors, DC; computer peripheral equipment ---
                 Printers; brushless motors",
}

@Manual{JSA:1978:CJG,
  title =        "Code of the {Japanese Graphic Character Set for
                 Information Interchange, JIS-C-6226 (1978)}",
  organization = "Japanese Standards Association",
  address =      "1-24, Akasaka 4 Chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107
                 Japan",
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 12 18:12:17 1997",
}

@Book{Mackenzie-HarrisCorp:1978:FSL,
  author =       "{Mackenzie-Harris Corp}",
  title =        "Font, sorts, leads, slugs, metal furniture, rules,
                 borders",
  publisher =    "Mackenzie-Harris Corp.",
  address =      "San Francisco, CA, USA",
  pages =        "95",
  year =         "1978",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "At head of title: M and H Type Foundry. ``Issued
                 April, 1978.''",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding --- Catalogs.",
}

@MastersThesis{Hertzfeld:1979:TFE,
  author =       "Andrew Hertzfeld",
  title =        "Two font editors",
  school =       "University of California, Berkeley",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1979",
  LCCN =         "TK7 .U5 1979:2:G-J",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  note =         "Master of Science, Plan II.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Knuth:1979:TMN,
  author =       "D. E. Knuth",
  title =        "{TEX} and {METAFONT}, New Directions in Typesetting",
  publisher =    "Digital Press",
  address =      "Billerica, MA",
  pages =        "360",
  year =         "1979",
  ISBN =         "0-932376-02-9",
  LCCN =         "Z253.3 .K58 1979",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:13:36 1998",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/imager/imager.books.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/79.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/79.bib",
  annote =       "A landmark book at the time it was published. Newer
                 versions exist. Less than portable as claimed, but
                 still significant. Required reading for anyone doing
                 font design and type setting.",
  keywords =     "general references, standards text books, software,
                 programming systems, character display/generation,
                 Applications, printing/publishing industry, general
                 references, standards text books and software,
                 programming systems, character display/generation and
                 Applications, printing/publishing industry",
}

@Book{Xerox:1979:XEP,
  author =       "{Xerox Corporation}",
  title =        "{Xerox 9700 Electronic Printing System}: font user's
                 guide",
  publisher =    "Xerox",
  address =      "El Segundo, CA, USA",
  pages =        "iv + 65",
  year =         "1979",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Electronic digital computers --- Handbooks, manuals,
                 etc.",
}

@MastersThesis{Lam:1980:EEH,
  author =       "Siu Ho Lam",
  title =        "Efficient encoding of high-density {Chinese} character
                 fonts by stroke composition",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "M.I.T., Department of Electrical Engineering and
                 Computer Science",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "81",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "Supervised by Francis F. Lee.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Chinese characters --- Data processing.; Computer
                 storage devices.; Word processing.; Programming
                 (Electronic computers).",
}

@TechReport{Mei:1980:LLC,
  author =       "Tung Yun Mei",
  title =        "{LCCD}, {A} Language for {Chinese} Character Design",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "STAN-CS-80-824",
  institution =  inst-STAN-CS,
  pages =        "??",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 02 08:55:01 1999",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Mei:1981:LAL,Mei:1981:LLC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}

@Article{Sinha:1980:MDT,
  author =       "R. M. K. Sinha and A. Raman",
  title =        "A Modular Data Terminal for {Indian} Languages",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "39--72",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/80.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/80.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.80.bib",
  keywords =     "graphics hardware output devices/displays/systems
                 fonts, special and Text Graphics, graphics hardware
                 output devices/displays/systems fonts, special, Text
                 Graphics",
}

@MastersThesis{Wang:1980:FC,
  author =       "Diana Shu-Fan Wang",
  title =        "Font compression",
  type =         "Abstract ([1] leaf) bound with copy. Thesis (M.S.)",
  publisher =    "[s.n.]",
  school =       "University of Kentucky",
  address =      "Lexington, KY, USA",
  pages =        "iv + 33",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Printers (Data processing systems)",
}

@Article{Warnock:1980:DCU,
  author =       "J. E. Warnock",
  title =        "The display of characters using gray level sample
                 arrays",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "302--307",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/siggraph/80.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.80.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/80.bib",
  keywords =     "Algorithmic Aspects character
                 generation/representation, Bilevel Graphics",
}

@PhdThesis{Williams:1980:FMS,
  author =       "Rodney Don Williams",
  title =        "Font and matrix size for distance viewed dot-matrix
                 displays",
  type =         "``Major subject: Industrial Engineering.'' Thesis (Ph.
                 D.)",
  school =       "Texas A and M University",
  address =      "College Station, TX, USA",
  pages =        "x + 123",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Information display systems.; Computers --- Optical
                 equipment.; Human engineering.",
}

@Book{Xerox:1980:XEP,
  author =       "{Xerox Corporation}",
  title =        "{Xerox Electronic Printing System}: special font
                 bulletin",
  publisher =    "Xerox",
  address =      "El Segundo, CA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1980",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Pub. no. 91 00 05, Oct. 1980.",
}

@Article{Beeton:1981:UUF,
  author =       "Barbara Beeton",
  title =        "{Uppercase update; Fickle fonts}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--43",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1981",
}

@Article{Doherty:1981:TFC,
  author =       "Barry C. W. Doherty",
  title =        "{TUG Font Committee}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--35",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1981",
}

@Article{Fuchs:1981:FMF,
  author =       "David Fuchs",
  title =        "{{{\TeX} Font Metric files}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "12--16",
  month =        Feb,
  year =         "1981",
}

@TechReport{Hershey:1981:ACT,
  author =       "Allen V. Hershey",
  title =        "Advanced Computer Typography",
  number =       "NPS012-81-005",
  institution =  pub-USNPS,
  address =      pub-USNPS:adr,
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1981",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Knuth:1981:CM,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "The Concept of a Meta-Font",
  number =       "STAN-CS-81-886",
  institution =  inst-STANFORD,
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 1 12:53:48 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
}

@Article{LeVeque:1981:FDA,
  author =       "William J. LeVeque",
  title =        "{{Font development at the {\AMS}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "39--40",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1981",
}

@Article{Mei:1981:LAL,
  author =       "Tung Yun Mei",
  title =        "{LCCD}, {A} Language for {Chinese} Character Design",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1273--1292",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 26 01:07:02 1994",
  bibsource =    "Compiler/bevan.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{Mei:1980:LLC}.",
  abstract =     "One of the critical problems of Chinese data
                 processing is to make a computer produce Chinese
                 characters as output. This paper describes a language
                 called LCCD, which is especially intended for high
                 quality design of Chinese characters, although it can
                 in fact be used for any kind of symbols. Special
                 attention is given to the methodology of character
                 design, using a parametric graphical approach. The
                 underlying methods of implementation are also
                 discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  checked =      "19940502",
  keywords =     "Chinese character design, font compiler, computer
                 graphics, parameterized drawing, Metafont, Metafont,
                 TeX, font",
  refs =         "5",
  sjb =          "The work was done with Don Knuth at Stanford.",
}

@Article{Mei:1981:LLC,
  author =       "Tung Yun Mei",
  title =        "{LCCD}, {A} Language for {Chinese} Character Design",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1273--1292",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 26 01:07:02 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  note =         "See also \cite{Mei:1980:LLC}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Metafont, TeX, font",
}

@Article{Milligan:1981:MAF,
  author =       "Patrick Milligan",
  title =        "{{{\TeX} macros for automatic font code allocation}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "44--45",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1981",
}

@Article{Ramsay:1981:CVC,
  author =       "Mike Ramsay and Theodore A. Shaffer",
  title =        "Custom Video Control Delivers Advanced Font Graphics",
  journal =      j-ELECTRONICS,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "25",
  pages =        "151--154",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "ELECAD",
  ISSN =         "0013-5070",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A multifunction work station is presented which
                 includes a video subsystem that adapts to the user's
                 design needs. Add-on options are described that give
                 such bit-map display characteristics as graphics,
                 subscripts and superscripts, and boldface and
                 double-width and -height characters. Also, its
                 character fonts may be modified through software
                 changes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722; 741; 731",
  journalabr =   "Electronics",
  keywords =     "computer graphics; display devices --- Control;
                 computer software --- Applications; video display
                 system; character fonts; bit-map display",
}

@TechReport{Symbolics:1981:FEP,
  author =       "Symbolics",
  title =        "Font Editor, preliminary version",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  institution =  "Symbolics, Inc.",
  address =      "Chatsworth, CA",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1981",
  bibsource =    "Ai/symbolics.bib",
}

@Article{Whitney:1981:FU,
  author =       "Ronald Whitney",
  title =        "{Font update}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "35--35",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1981",
}

@Article{Allen:1982:CCD,
  author =       "Frank H. Allen and Olga Kennard and David G. Watson
                 and Kathleen M. Crennell",
  title =        "{Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center} --- 6.
                 Preparation and Computer Typesetting of ``Molecular
                 Structures and Dimensions'' Bibliographic Volumes",
  journal =      j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "129--139 (or 129--138??)",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "JCISD8",
  ISSN =         "0095-2338",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 17:15:05 2000",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Current accessions to the computer-based bibliographic
                 file of the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center are
                 disseminated annually via the reference book series
                 Molecular Structures and Dimensions. Each volume
                 contains a bibliographic listing ordered in 86 chemical
                 classes and includes cross-references. A set of five
                 indexes, based on compound names, molecular formulas,
                 and authors' names, is also included. Twelve volumes
                 (containing over 30 000 references) have been prepared
                 since 1970 by use of computer typesetting techniques.
                 The present production system is based on an FR80
                 microfilm recorder which employs special circuitry to
                 display proportionally spaced text at high speed using
                 a serifed font. Programs have been developed for
                 cross-referencing, indexing, and typesetting (including
                 complete page makeup) which enable casebound books to
                 be produced from the master bibliographic file in under
                 3 months.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "901; 723; 745",
  journalabr =   "J Chem Inf Comput Sci",
  keyword =      "documentation",
  keywords =     "information dissemination; typesetting --- Computer
                 Applications",
  subject =      "H.3.1 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Content Analysis and Indexing, Dictionaries
                 \\ H.3.4 Information Systems, INFORMATION STORAGE AND
                 RETRIEVAL, Systems and Software, Information networks
                 \\ J.2 Computer Applications, PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND
                 ENGINEERING, Chemistry",
}

@Article{Beeman:1982:DFT,
  author =       "Roger L. Beeman",
  title =        "{Display of a font in table form}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1982",
}

@Article{Casey:1982:ASD,
  author =       "R. G. Casey and T. D. Friedeman and K. Y. Wong",
  title =        "Automatic Scaling of Digital Print Fonts",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "657--666",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/82.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/82.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.82.bib",
  keywords =     "I31 print fonts",
}

@TechReport{Fuchs:1982:OFC,
  author =       "David R. Fuchs and Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "Optimal {Font Caching}",
  number =       "STAN-CS-82-901",
  institution =  inst-STANFORD,
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 1 12:49:38 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib",
}

@Book{IBM:1982:IID,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "{IBM} 6670 information distributor: model {II} font
                 editing system",
  publisher =    "IBM Corporation",
  address =      "Southfield, MI.",
  pages =        "viii + 48",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "Field developed program Program description/operations
                 manual",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``SB21-3069-0.''",
  keywords =     "IBM 370 (Computer)",
}

@Article{Ishii:1982:HED,
  author =       "Atsushi Ishii and Kenji Kouno and Yasunori Maezawa",
  title =        "Highly Efficient Data Compression Method for Newspaper
                 Image Data",
  journal =      j-FUJITSU-SCI-TECH-J,
  volume =       "V 18",
  number =       "N 2",
  pages =        "199--225",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "FUSTA4",
  ISSN =         "0016-2523",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A highly efficient image data compression unit is
                 considered which reduces data file size and data
                 transfer time in computerized typesetting systems. In a
                 study of the correlation between picture elements, it
                 is found that in the predictive coding method, which
                 reduces redundancy in screen dot image data, the most
                 efficient reference picture elements were information
                 on three neighboring screen dots. Based on this
                 finding, an adaptive predictive split coding method is
                 developed which predicts and encodes screen dot image
                 data and character image data according to the most
                 adaptive reference picture elements. This coding method
                 utilizes a variable length control code system to
                 prevent reduction of the compression factor when
                 different kinds of data are used. It proves to be a
                 highly efficient compression method for encoding
                 fullpage, page segment, and character font data.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "731; 741; 745",
  keywords =     "information theory --- data compression; typesetting
                 --- computer applications; image processing; codes,
                 symbolic; adaptive predictive split coding; control
                 code; screen dot image data",
}

@Article{Jackson:1982:FCP,
  author =       "Calvin Jackson",
  title =        "{Font codes in popular use}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26",
  month =        Oct,
  year =         "1982",
}

@Article{Knuth:1982:CM,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "The {Concept} of a {Meta-Font}",
  journal =      j-VL,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--27",
  month =        "winter",
  year =         "1982",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib",
  note =         "French translation by M. R. Delorme in {\sl
                 Communication et Langages\/} no.~55, (1983), 40--53;
                 reprinted in {\sl Typographie et Informatique},
                 proceedings of INRIA conference held 21--25 January
                 1985, organized by Jacques Andr{\'{e}} and Patrick
                 Sallio (Rennes, France: INRIA/IRISA -- CCETT, 1985),
                 119--132.",
  acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}

@Article{Tou:1982:ATF,
  author =       "Julius T. Tou and Jack M. Cheng and D. Z. Lu and John
                 McCarthy",
  title =        "Automatic Type Font Identification for Falsified
                 Documents",
  journal =      "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition",
  pages =        "1234--1240",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "PICREG",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 741",
  conference =   "Proceedings --- 6th International Conference on
                 Pattern Recognition.",
  journalabr =   "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition 6th.",
  keywords =     "pattern recognition systems; font identification;
                 falsified documents; image processing; data
                 acquisition; gray-level analysis",
  meetingaddress = "Munich, W Ger",
  sponsor =      "Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Mustererkennung, West
                 Ger; Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition",
}

@Article{Tuescher:1982:LDS,
  author =       "Daniel Tuescher and Max Arnold",
  title =        "{Latin\slash Arabic} Dual-Font {SP 300 ATU}
                 Teleprinter",
  journal =      "Hasler Review",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "79--81",
  month =        "Autumn",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "HSLRA5",
  ISSN =         "0374-3306",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The Hasler Latin\slash Arabic dual-front SP300 ATU
                 teleprinter satisfies the requirements which were
                 issued by the Arabic Telecommunications Union (ATU) in
                 1980. Its printer control system, together with a
                 needle printer, permits the Arabic characters to be
                 printed in their correct forms (initial, intermediate,
                 final and isolated forms).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "718",
  journalabr =   "Hasler Rev",
  keywords =     "teleprinters",
}

@Article{Umeda:1982:RMP,
  author =       "Michio Umeda",
  title =        "Recognition of Multi-Font Printed {Chinese}
                 Characters",
  journal =      "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition",
  pages =        "793--796",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "PICREG",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 741",
  conference =   "Proceedings --- 6th International Conference on
                 Pattern Recognition.",
  journalabr =   "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition 6th.",
  keywords =     "character recognition; printed Chinese characters;
                 candidate selection method; multi-font characters;
                 classifications",
  meetingaddress = "Munich, W Ger",
  sponsor =      "Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Mustererkennung, West
                 Ger; Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1982:SCS,
  author =       "A. J. Wilkes and N. E. Wiseman",
  title =        "A Soft-Edged Character Set and its Derivation",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "140--147",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/82.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/82.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.82.bib, Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Characters are normally displayed on raster display
                 devices in the form of dot arrays. Some character sets
                 may be held in random access memory and thus be loaded
                 dynamically from a user's definitions, but it remains
                 the case that the character generator logic is
                 relatively small compared with everything else. Indeed,
                 this is increasingly true with more and more upmarket
                 displays --- most of the increased function being
                 devoted to picture storage and manipulation. A binary
                 dot array is not in fact the best way to render a
                 letterform on a CRT display. The dottiness produces a
                 pretty crude and unsatisfactory image which is ugly and
                 often hard to read. Raster displays do, it is true,
                 tend always to be seen showing dotty and ugly pictures
                 but diagrams are not intended for `reading' in quite
                 the same manner as running text. Fortunately, this
                 dottiness is not intrinsic and solutions are known for
                 arbitrary images, including text. Quite stunning
                 improvements can be achieved by simple methods which
                 can be cheaply implemented for character displays. This
                 paper discusses the techniques and presents a complete
                 alphabet definition as an example of the method in
                 use.",
  classification = "723",
  keywords =     "I32 fonts and I32 soft-edged character set, I32 fonts
                 and I32 soft-edged character set, I32 fonts, I32
                 soft-edged character set; computer graphics",
}

@Article{Wong:1982:DAS,
  author =       "K. Y. Wong and R. G. Casey and F. M. Wahl",
  title =        "{Document Analysis System}",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "647--656",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 25 14:26:59 MST 1997",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classcodes =   "C7240 (Information analysis and indexing)",
  keywords =     "classification; clustering; computer; Document
                 Analysis System; encoding; font sizes; front styles;
                 information analysis; linear adaptive classification
                 scheme; pattern-matching method; processing;
                 run-length; segmentation; smoothing algorithm",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Book{Xerox:1982:XEPa,
  author =       "{Xerox Corporation}",
  title =        "{Xerox} 8700\slash 9700 electronic printing system
                 font users guide",
  publisher =    "Xerox",
  address =      "El Segundo, CA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``910003D.''",
  keywords =     "Electronics in printing.; Printing industry ---
                 Automation.",
}

@Book{Xerox:1982:XEPb,
  author =       "{Xerox Corporation}",
  title =        "{Xerox} 8700\slash 9700 electronic printing system:
                 standard font library font users guide",
  publisher =    "Xerox",
  address =      "El Segundo, CA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``600P86174.'' ``June, 1982.'' Spine title: ``LPS
                 standard font library font user guide.''",
  keywords =     "Printers (Data processing systems)",
}

@Article{Abramson:1983:EDE,
  author =       "Sandra R. Abramson and L. Hardy Mason and Harry L.
                 Snyder",
  title =        "Effects of Display Errors and Font Styles Upon
                 Operator Performance with a Plasma Panel",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "28--32",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "PHFSDQ",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "461; 912; 723",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 27th Annual
                 Meeting: Turning the Tide of Technology.",
  journalabr =   "Proc Human Factors Soc",
  keywords =     "systems science and cybernetics; discrete element
                 error types; manipulation; reading performance task;
                 random addition of discrete elements; random addition
                 of lines of elements; random deletions",
  meetingaddress = "Norfolk, VA, USA",
  sponsor =      "Human Factors Soc, Santa Monica, Calif, USA; IEEE
                 Systems, Man \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY, USA",
}

@Article{Beebe:1983:LCD,
  author =       "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
  title =        "{Low-cost downloadable font devices}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1983",
}

@Article{Berkebile:1983:DFC,
  author =       "H. E. Berkebile and J. M. Dunn and L. R. Nielsen",
  title =        "Draft-To-Text Font Conversion Algorithm",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "5173--5174",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Savings in read-only memory storage requirements can
                 be achieved if text dot images can be generated from
                 the draft dot images by an algorithm. Wire matrix
                 printers, for instance, having an 8-wire printhead,
                 generally require 1344 bytes for a draft dot image
                 table and an additional 4992 bytes for a text dot image
                 table. Printers that are capable of both draft and text
                 quality printing generally have both the draft and text
                 wire images coresident in a read only memory. An
                 algorithm is presented which generates the text wire
                 image from the draft wire image table, hence it would
                 be unnecessary to have the 4992 byte text dot image
                 table.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722; 745",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "character recognition; computer peripheral equipment
                 --- Printers",
}

@Article{Bresenham:1983:FCH,
  author =       "J. E. Bresenham and J. S. Heath and C. N. Wallis",
  title =        "Font Compression in High Resolution Printers",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "4582--4584",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A font compression techniques is described for
                 microprocessor-based high resolution printers of the
                 kind which print `swathe-wise', i.e., where a linear
                 array of dot-making devices pass across a page along a
                 line of characters perpendicular to the direction of
                 the array. They include resistive ribbon, molecular
                 matrix, ink jet and electro-erosion printers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment",
}

@Article{Casey:1983:POS,
  author =       "R. G. Casey and C. R. Jih",
  title =        "Processor-Based {OCR} System",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "386--399",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A low-cost optical character recognition (OCR) system
                 can be realized by means of a document scanner
                 connected to a CPU through an interface. The interface
                 performs elementary image processing functions, such as
                 noise filtering and thresholding of the video image
                 from the scanner. The processor receives a binary image
                 of the document, formats the image into individual
                 character patterns, and classifies the patterns
                 one-by-one. A CPU implementation is highly flexible and
                 avoids much of the development and manufacturing costs
                 for special-purpose, parallel circuitry typically used
                 in commercial OCR. A processor-based recognition system
                 has been investigated for reading documents printed in
                 fixed-pitch conventional type fonts, such as occur in
                 routine office typing. Novel, efficient methods for
                 tracking a print line, resolving it into individual
                 character patterns, detecting underscores, and
                 eliminating noise have been devised. A previously
                 developed classification technique, based on decision
                 trees, has been extended in order to improve reading
                 accuracy in an environment of considerable character
                 variation, including the possibility that documents in
                 the same font style may be produced using quite
                 different print technologies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "741; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM J Res Dev",
  keywords =     "character recognition, optical",
}

@Article{Catt:1983:CPD,
  author =       "B. R. L. Catt",
  title =        "Computer Printer --- out of the {DP} Room and into the
                 Office",
  journal =      "IERE Conference Proceedings",
  volume =       "57",
  pages =        "133--139",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IERCB6",
  ISBN =         "0-903748-52-5",
  ISSN =         "0538-0006",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  conference =   "International Conference on Networks and Electronic
                 Office Systems.",
  journalabr =   "IERE Conference Proceedings",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; computer printers; data
                 management; local and networked computers; daisy wheel
                 printers; solid-font printers; line printers",
  meetingaddress = "Reading, Engl",
  sponsor =      "IERE, London, Engl",
}

@MastersThesis{Chang:1983:EDN,
  author =       "Chee-Shan S. Chang",
  title =        "The experimental design of a new {Chinese TV} font",
  type =         "Thesis (M.F.A.)",
  school =       "University of Kansas, Design",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "69",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Cheng:1983:SMC,
  author =       "Kuo-Young Cheng and Keh-Jiann Chen",
  title =        "System Model for {Chinese} Character Fonts
                 Generation",
  journal =      "Chung-kuo Kung Ch'eng Hsueh K'an/Journal of the
                 Chinese Institute of Engineers",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "175--182",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CKCKDZ",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 21 15:50:08 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A software tool called the ACCFONT system has been
                 implemented to solve an inherent problem in designing
                 the Chinese character fonts, that is, the variation in
                 the shape of a stroke from character to character. In
                 the model, the designer constructs Chinese character
                 fonts by a numerical-data-oriented command language,
                 and the ACCFONT system produces nonnumerical decisions
                 to modify the shape of strokes properly. How the
                 ACCFONT system is modeled is shown. Also, some examples
                 are given to illustrate its important features.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "Chung kuo Kung Ch'eng Hsueh K'an",
  keywords =     "computer software; computer aided design; computer
                 graphics; accfont system; metafont; lccd",
  language =     "Chinese",
}

@MastersThesis{DeCicco:1983:EDE,
  author =       "Mary Jean DeCicco",
  title =        "An experimental determination of the effects of dot
                 matrix\slash character size and font on reading times
                 and eye movements",
  type =         "Abstract. Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University",
  address =      "Blacksburg, VA, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 115",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Information display systems --- Psychological
                 aspects.; Video display terminals.",
}

@TechReport{Dick:1983:UPG,
  author =       "C. E. Dick and Joseph Hilsenrath",
  title =        "Utility Programs for Generating the {Hershey}
                 Character Fonts on Microcomputers and Laboratory
                 Plotters",
  type =         "Technical Note",
  number =       "TN-1176",
  institution =  pub-NBS,
  address =      pub-NBS:adr,
  year =         "1983",
  acknowledgement = ack-rsm,
  annote =       "NTIS PB83220467.",
}

@Article{Ghosh:1983:PCG,
  author =       "P. K. Ghosh and S. P. Mudur",
  title =        "Parametric Curves for Graphic Design Systems",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "312--319",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 13 19:09:37 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database, Graphics/imager/imager.83.bib",
  abstract =     "One important requirement of a graphic design system
                 is to be able to draw a visually pleasing curve passing
                 through a sequence of discrete points in the Euclidean
                 plane. These points are normally provided as input by
                 the graphic designer or the graphic artist. Another
                 important requirement is to be able to provide a
                 modification technique for these curves which is simple
                 and has control parameters which are conceptually
                 natural to the designer or artist. This paper first
                 reviews the curve definition as used in the METAFONT
                 alphabet design system, discusses the drawbacks of the
                 METAFONT curve form and then suggests a number of
                 mathematical formulations for such curves and also the
                 parameters for modification of these curves, which have
                 been built into a graphic design system called
                 Palatino.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  keywords =     "I34 metafont alphabet design system, I35 parametric
                 curves; computer graphics",
}

@TechReport{Glinert:1983:LFV,
  author =       "Ephraim P. Glinert and Richard E. Ladner",
  title =        "A large font virtual terminal interface: a software
                 prosthesis for the visually impaired",
  type =         "????",
  number =       "83-01-01",
  institution =  "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Washington",
  address =      "Seattle, WA, USA",
  pages =        "15",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``Technical report no. 83-01-01.'' Bibliography: leaf
                 15.",
  keywords =     "Computer software.; Video display terminals.; Visually
                 handicapped --- Equipment.",
}

@Article{Goldberg:1983:INP,
  author =       "Jeffrey L. Goldberg and Thomas C. Miller",
  title =        "Interactive Name Placement for Provisional Maps",
  journal =      "Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying
                 and Mapping",
  pages =        "314--321",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "TPAMDF",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Computer generation and placement of map type has been
                 refined into a production mode at Mid-Continent Mapping
                 Center (MCMC) for USGS 1:24,000- and 1:25,000-scale
                 Provisional maps. The map collar program is written in
                 FORTRAN using batch processing that allows the program
                 to work in the background.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "US Geological Survey, Rolla, MO, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "US Geological Survey, Rolla, MO, USA",
  classification = "405; 723",
  conference =   "Technical Papers of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the
                 American Congress on Surveying and Mapping.",
  journalabr =   "Technical Papers of the American Congress of Surveying
                 and Mapping 43rd Annual Meeting.",
  keywords =     "maps and mapping; Computer Applications; surveying;
                 type storage; design file; individual application
                 program development; cartographic conventions; font
                 access; automated type placement systems",
  meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA",
  sponsor =      "American Congress on Surveying \& Mapping, Falls
                 Church, VA, USA",
}

@Book{Gray:1983:TT,
  author =       "Bill Gray",
  title =        "Tips on Type",
  publisher =    pub-VNR,
  address =      pub-VNR:adr,
  pages =        "128",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-442-22888-0",
  LCCN =         "Z250.G78 1983",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 22:54:21 1993",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "Little coverage of computer-based typesetting, but an
                 excellent coverage of principles of typography, with
                 lots of examples of fonts.",
  libnote =      "Not yet in my library.",
}

@Article{Handa:1983:LP,
  author =       "Michael K. Handa and Jonathan A. Hunt",
  title =        "`Typesetting' with Low-Cost Printers",
  journal =      "High Technology (Boston)",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "24, 26, 28--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "HTECD3",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Simplified typesetting is considered that can be
                 performed with 500 dot-matrix printers using new
                 microcomputer software. Also the introduction of new
                 microcomputers is announced that will make page
                 creation much simpler. Combined with new printers and
                 software they will deliver better print quality.
                 Various types of software are described that will
                 create letters in three types of font, and solve
                 copyfitting and other problems by displaying everything
                 on the screen as it will appear on the paper.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "745; 723",
  journalabr =   "High Technol (Boston)",
  keywords =     "typesetting; computer software; computer peripheral
                 equipment --- Printers; computers, microprocessor;
                 typefont; copyfitting",
}

@TechReport{Hobby:1983:CM,
  author =       "John Hobby and Gu Guoan",
  title =        "A {Chinese Meta-Font}",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "STAN-CS-83-974",
  institution =  inst-STAN-CS,
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 1 12:51:34 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}

@Article{Hoffman:1983:FF,
  author =       "Paul E. Hoffman",
  title =        "Fancy Font",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A program called Fancy Font is introduced that permits
                 designing type faces with Epson printers using
                 dot-addressable graphics. Using Fancy Font system the
                 style and size of characters can be altered and unique
                 symbols can be created. Printing in roman, italic, sans
                 serif, Old English, script, or a font of any design is
                 considered. Fancy Font, using Epson's dot-addressable
                 characteristics, prints the necessary dot for each
                 line, making six passes per line. The features, samples
                 of type styles, commands and their parameters, and
                 documentation of Fancy Font are reviewed, and some
                 disadvantages of the system are examined.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723; 745",
  journalabr =   "Byte",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; computer software;
                 computer graphics; fancy font",
  pagecount =    "4p between p 341 and 346",
}

@Book{IBM:1983:IFE,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "{IBM} 6670 font editing system",
  publisher =    "IBM Corporation",
  address =      "Irving, Tx.",
  pages =        "4",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "IBM system/370, 43XX processors, 30XX processors
                 Program offering",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``GB21-3068-1.''",
  keywords =     "IBM 370 (Computer)",
}

@Article{Krishnan:1983:ACG,
  author =       "R. K. Krishnan and C. S. Moghe",
  title =        "An Approach to Character Generation Using Cubic
                 Splines",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS,
  volume =       "CE-29",
  address =      "USA",
  pages =        "438--442",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "ITCEDA",
  ISSN =         "0098-3063",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/83.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/83.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.83.bib",
  keywords =     "I34 font generation and I35 splines, I34 font
                 generation and I35 splines, I34 font generation, I35
                 splines",
}

@Article{McClure:1983:TWF,
  author =       "Robert M. McClure",
  title =        "{Testing the widths of a font}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1983",
}

@Article{McThompson:1983:ECF,
  author =       "O. W. McThompson and R. F. Romon and L. A.
                 Sendelbach",
  title =        "Ergonomic Character Font for {CRT} Displays",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2120--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The size of a dot-matrix character differs depending
                 upon whether or not it has a diacritic marking. The
                 number of dots in a character stroke differs for
                 horizontal and vertical strokes. Legibility of
                 dot-matrix characters on a CRT, printer, or other
                 display can be strongly affected by many factors. One
                 of these factors is the provision of adequate space
                 between character shapes and any diacritic marks which
                 may be associated with them. A method to enhance the
                 legibility is presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 741",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "character recognition; image processing ---
                 Enhancement; display devices",
}

@Book{MECC:1983:AFE,
  author =       "{Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium}",
  title =        "{Atari} font editor",
  publisher =    "Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium",
  address =      "St. Paul, MN, USA",
  pages =        "43",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Allows the user to create detailed color graphics for
                 programs through font and character image editing.",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics.; Atari (Computer)",
}

@Book{Ngan:1983:MPS,
  author =       "David K. Ngan and Scott W. Wood",
  title =        "3800 model 3 printing subsystem compatibility mode
                 font selection guide",
  publisher =    "IBM Corporation",
  address =      "Gaithersburg, MD, USA",
  pages =        "vi + 44",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "Technical bulletin",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``GG22-9329-00.''",
}

@Article{Radhakrishnan:1983:MIO,
  author =       "T. Radhakrishnan and J. W. Atwood and S. G.
                 Krishnamoorthy",
  title =        "A Multilingual Input/Output Device for {Indian}
                 Scripts",
  journal =      j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES,
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "137--146",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "IJMMBC",
  ISSN =         "0020-7373",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/83.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/83.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.83.bib",
  keywords =     "I31 Input/Output for Indian Languages and I36 Font
                 Design and I36 Font Design, I31 Input/Output for Indian
                 Languages and I36 Font Design and I36 Font Design, I31
                 Input/Output for Indian Languages, I36 Font Design, I36
                 Font Design",
}

@Article{Riis-Nielson:1983:CSA,
  author =       "Hanne Riis-Nielson",
  title =        "Computation Sequences: {A} Way to Characterize
                 Subclasses of Attribute Grammars",
  journal =      j-ACTA-INFO,
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "255--268",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "AINFA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-5903",
  bibsource =    "Compiler/AG.bib",
  note =         "See also: report DAIMI PB-138, Computer Science
                 Department, Aarhus University (1981).",
  abstract =     "Caracterise les GAs ANC/FNC en terme de
                 s{\'{e}}quences de calculs. L'id{\'{e}}e est d'avoir
                 sur chaque NT un ensemble de partitions de ses
                 attributs, totalement ordonn{\'{e}}es,
                 repr{\'{e}}sentant les contextes sup{\'{e}}rieurs. On
                 en d{\'{e}}duit des {\'{e}}valuateurs top-down
                 d{\'{e}}terministes. Cf File (CAAP '86). Le pb est que
                 ces {\'{e}}valuateurs peuvent avoir une taille
                 exponentielle; en revanche, ils ne font aucun recalcul.
                 (mj)",
  keywords =     "class eval tag",
}

@Book{Solo:1983:CRA,
  author =       "Dan X. Solo",
  title =        "Classic Roman Alphabets: 100 Complete Fonts",
  publisher =    pub-dover,
  address =      pub-dover:adr,
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-486-24517-9",
  LCCN =         "Z250.5.R64 C57 1983",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:14:38 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/type.bib",
  series =       "Dover pictorial archive series",
}

@Article{Sugita:1983:MKG,
  author =       "Takuya Sugita and Hisao Sakamoto and Kimiko Shima and
                 Masahide Tsukamoto",
  title =        "Multi-Font {Kanji} Generator",
  journal =      "Transactions of the Institute of Electronics and
                 Communication Engineers of Japan, Section E (English)",
  volume =       "E66",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "377--382",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "TIEEDU",
  ISSN =         "0387-236X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:08:44 2000",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper is concerned with a new data compression
                 method of the dotted Japanese characters `KANJI' and a
                 Multi-font KANJI generator using this new data
                 compression method.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "Trans Inst Electron Commun Eng Jpn Sect E (Engl)",
  keywords =     "data processing",
}

@InProceedings{Tachikawa:1983:MKS,
  author =       "Michiyoshi Tachikawa and Tatsuo Kasahara and Koichi
                 Ejiri",
  booktitle =    "Japan Display '83, Proceedings of the 3rd
                 International Display Research Conference, Kobe,
                 Japan",
  title =        "Multi-Font {Kanji} Synthesis by Chain Coded Strokes",
  publisher =    "Soc for Information Display",
  address =      "Los Angeles, Calif, USA",
  pages =        "172--175",
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "741",
  keywords =     "display devices; multifont kanji synthesis; chain
                 coded strokes; character generation; kanji pattern
                 dictionary",
  sponsor =      "Soc for Information Display, Los Angeles, Calif, USA;
                 Inst of Television Engineers of Japan, Tokyo, Jpn",
}

@Article{Wright:1983:UAW,
  author =       "Walter Wright",
  title =        "Using an Artists' Workstation",
  journal =      "Proceedings --- Symposium on Small Computers in the
                 Arts",
  pages =        "128--142",
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "PSSAED",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-0499-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  conference =   "Proceedings --- 3rd Symposium on Small Computers in
                 the Arts.",
  journalabr =   "Proc Symp Small Comput Arts",
  keywords =     "computer graphics; microcomputer; menu; font; pixel",
  meetingaddress = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, Calif, USA; IEEE
                 Philadelphia Section, Philadelphia, Pa, USA",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:GFM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Gray fonts for Metafont proofs}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34",
  month =        May,
  year =         "1984",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1984:MGF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Metafont Generic Font file format}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31",
  month =        May,
  year =         "1984",
}

@Article{Barrera:1984:EPC,
  author =       "C. Barrera and A. V. Strietzel",
  title =        "Electrophotographic Printer Control as Embodied in the
                 {IBM 3800} Printing Subsystem Models 3 and 8",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "263--275",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Control of the IBM 3800 Models 3 and 8
                 electrophotographic printers is achieved by use of a
                 fundamentally different control system than was used in
                 their predecessors, the Models 1 and 2. As a result,
                 printing of composed pages or electronic overlays can
                 include text of many different font sizes and styles
                 printed in multiple orientations, as well as raster
                 images up to a full page in size. The printers manage
                 stored resources, including fonts, segments of pages,
                 and electronic overlays. Pages are composed inside the
                 printers in a logical sequence, instead of by the more
                 traditional line-by-line sequence. This, as well as the
                 capability to position text and images at any
                 addressable point, enhances usability. A high-speed,
                 table-driven character generator, a new command set,
                 and a microcoded control unit make all of this
                 possible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 745",
  journalabr =   "IBM J Res Dev",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; photography; printing
                 --- Control Systems",
}

@Article{Bryan:1984:DDD,
  author =       "Shawn Bryan",
  title =        "{Datasouth}'s Do-It-All Dynamo",
  journal =      "Microcomputing",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "56--58",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "MIRCDC",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The DS-220, a multimode dot-matrix printer, is
                 considered to be a step forward in printer technology,
                 by doing away with switches buried in the innards of
                 the machine. A panel is used to permit full programming
                 of fonts, print speed and styles, and spacing. It also
                 controls communication interfaces with almost any data
                 processing systems. A comparison of the printer with
                 the other leading printers is also furnished.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Datatek, Montpelier, VT, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Datatek, Montpelier, VT, USA",
  classification = "722",
  journalabr =   "Microcomputing",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; computers ---
                 Data Communication Equipment; computer interfaces;
                 multimode dot-matrix; font; print styles",
}

@InProceedings{Carter:1984:IAS,
  author =       "K. A. Carter",
  booktitle =    "PROTEXT I. Proc. the First Int. Conf. on Text
                 Processing",
  title =        "{IMP} --- {A} System for Computer-Aided Typeface
                 Design",
  publisher =    pub-BOOLE,
  address =      pub-BOOLE:adr,
  pages =        "114--119",
  year =         "1984",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/84.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib",
  conference =   "held in Dublin, Ireland; 24--26 Oct. 1984",
  keywords =     "I34 font design",
}

@Book{Chi:1984:FER,
  author =       "Chin-Huang Chi",
  title =        "A Font Editor for the {RAMTEK} 6211 colorgraphics
                 terminal",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "vii + 74",
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Typescript (Xerox copy). Plan B report (M.S.)--Utah
                 State University. Dept. of Computer Science.",
  keywords =     "Computer terminals.; Color computer graphics.",
}

@Article{Chung:1984:CFD,
  author =       "Y. Z. Chung",
  title =        "Computerized Font Design System for {Hangul} Characters
                 (in {Korean})",
  journal =      j-J-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOCIETY,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "153--163",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "HJKHDC",
  ISSN =         "8264-5521",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 25 12:59:49 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/84.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib",
  keywords =     "I34 font design, I34 oriental characters, I34 Hangul
                 characters",
}

@Article{Desarmenien:1984:HRF,
  author =       "Jacques D{\'{e}}sarm{\'{e}}nien",
  title =        "{How to run \TeX\ in a French environment:
                 Hyphenation, fonts, typography}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "91",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1984",
}

@Article{DiVittorio:1984:HDI,
  author =       "Mark J. DiVittorio",
  title =        "High-Quality, Dot-Matrix Impact Printer Family",
  journal =      j-HEWLETT-PACKARD-J,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "30--32",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "HPJOAX",
  ISSN =         "0018-1153",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Three HP 293X family printers are introduced that are
                 reliable, fast and easy to use. All are 136-column,
                 bidirectional, dot-matrix impact printers. Common to
                 the family is the ability to print at 200 characters
                 per second (cps) on one-to-six-part forms up to 400 mm
                 (15. 75 inches) wide. The standard symbol font is
                 designed to a 9 multiplied by 12 symbol cell matrix,
                 with a horizontal and vertical resolution of 90 dots
                 per inch (dpi). All three of the printers have the
                 ability to print graphics at 21,600 dots per second.
                 There are two standard character styles resident in all
                 the printers --- Courier (serif) and Cubic (sans
                 serif). In addition, there are three standard pitches
                 and ten resident languages, all of which can be
                 selected from the printer's front panel or under host
                 computer control. The architecture and applications of
                 the printers are described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722",
  journalabr =   "Hewlett Packard J",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; dot-matrix
                 impact printer; symbol font; character styles",
}

@Article{Elstner:1984:DFR,
  author =       "J. Elstner and D. Maignan",
  title =        "Diagnostics for Font Read-Only Store",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "3049--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This article describes a technique for obtaining the
                 physical defect location on a single serial I/O 16KX8
                 read-only memory, in order to make failure analysis
                 possible. The fact that this product uses a single I/O
                 and a rather sophisticated mechanism for decoding
                 address inputs makes finding the physical defect
                 location difficult. The array consists of 131072 FET
                 transistors which are either depletion or enhancement
                 devices, depending on the ion implant personalization
                 mask.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 721",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "data storage, digital; Fixed; font read-only store",
}

@MastersThesis{Garell:1984:DFD,
  author =       "Lynne Garell",
  title =        "Digital font design: Alice",
  type =         "Thesis (M.F.A.)",
  school =       "Rochester Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Rochester, NY, USA",
  pages =        "25",
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Bibliography: p. 24-25.",
  keywords =     "Computerized typesetting --- Design.; Type and
                 type-founding --- Specimens.",
}

@Article{Ghosh:1984:BDI,
  author =       "P. K. Ghosh",
  title =        "Basic design issues in a multi-lingual type font
                 design and typesetting workstation",
  journal =      j-J-INST-ELEC-TELECOMM-ENG,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "196--202",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "JIETAU",
  ISSN =         "0377-2063",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset2.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keyword =      "languages; documentation",
  keywords =     "languages; documentation",
  subject =      "I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation, Languages \\ J.5 Computer
                 Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES, Linguistics \\ I.7
                 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
                 Preparation",
}

@Article{Glinert:1984:LFV,
  author =       "Ephraim P. Glinert and Richard E. Ladner",
  title =        "A Large Font Virtual Terminal Interface: a Software
                 Prosthesis for the Visually Impaired",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "567--572",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm.bib",
  abstract =     "A large font software interface running under UNIX is
                 of great assistance to the severely visually impaired
                 in the interactive use of computers. The interface,
                 which functions as a virtual terminal as far as other
                 processes are concerned, displays all characters (both
                 user and system generated) at user-selectable degrees
                 of magnification, yet is compatible with any standard
                 CRT\slash keyboard terminal.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723; 462",
  journalabr =   "Commun ACM",
  keywords =     "computer interfaces; prosthetics, design; human
                 factors",
  subject =      "D.2.2 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Tools and
                 Techniques, User interfaces \\ D.4.4 Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications Management, Buffering
                 \\ D.4.4 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Communications
                 Management, Input/Output \\ D.4.4 Software, OPERATING
                 SYSTEMS, Communications Management, Terminal management
                 \\ D.4.7 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Organization and
                 Design, Interactive systems",
}

@Article{Grieger:1984:ICM,
  author =       "I. Grieger and G. Wagemann and G. Wu",
  title =        "Interactive Creation and Modification of {Chinese}
                 Characters",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--92",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/84.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib",
  keywords =     "I34 Chinese Characters and I34 Font Design, I34
                 Chinese Characters and I34 Font Design, I34 Chinese
                 Characters, I34 Font Design",
}

@Article{Hobby:1984:CMF,
  author =       "John D. Hobby and Gu Guoan",
  title =        "{A Chinese meta-font}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "119",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1984",
}

@MastersThesis{Kane:1984:MMI,
  author =       "Michael Christopher Kane",
  title =        "Moment methods for the identification of typewriting
                 equipment from same font typewritten evidence",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "Ohio State University",
  address =      "Columbus, OH, USA",
  pages =        "208.",
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Bibliography: leaves 206-208.",
  keywords =     "Typewriting --- Identification.",
}

@Article{Kitamura:1984:DFG,
  author =       "J. Kitamura",
  title =        "Draft Font Generation",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4B",
  pages =        "2504--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This article describes a technique for converting a
                 high quality font to a draft font for use in a serial
                 dot matrix printer. The draft font obtained by this
                 technique is superior in quality to that obtained by a
                 conventional technique to delete every other dot column
                 of a matrix pattern.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 745",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; draft font generation",
}

@InProceedings{Leitch:1984:CTC,
  author =       "S. Leitch and F. J. Smith",
  booktitle =    "PROTEXT I. Proc. the First Int. Conf. on Text
                 Processing",
  title =        "Computer-Aided Typography, Cubic Splines in Font
                 Design",
  publisher =    pub-BOOLE,
  address =      pub-BOOLE:adr,
  pages =        "173--178",
  year =         "1984",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib",
  conference =   "held in Dublin, Ireland; 24--26 Oct. 1984",
  keywords =     "I3m publishing, I3m typography, I35 splines
                 (mathematics), I34 font design",
}

@Article{McCord:1984:FS,
  author =       "E. McCord",
  title =        "Font Substitution",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1B",
  pages =        "547--548",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "For a printing subsystem having access to a central
                 library of electronically represented fonts, the
                 ability to embed font identification (FONTID) within
                 the text stream for the selection of fonts for use in
                 printing has greatly enhanced composing printed pages.
                 It is pointed out that an added degree of flexibility
                 occurs when a page-formatting control block enables a
                 digital processor, controlling the printer, to
                 substitute one font for a font indicated in the
                 incoming text stream. This substitution is particularly
                 useful for monospace fonts, and can be used for
                 proportional space fonts when the width table of the
                 substituting and substituted fonts exhibits
                 predetermined identities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 745",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; printing machinery;
                 font substitution",
}

@Misc{MicroWare:1984:FLE,
  author =       "Micro Ware",
  title =        "Font down loader editor library disk",
  publisher =    "MICRO WARE",
  address =      "Pompton Plains, NJ, USA",
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 program file (Apple) on 1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Expands capacity of printer and can create graphics,
                 text, foreign language letters, math and electronic
                 symbols to load into printer. System requirements:
                 Apple Matrix printer. Apple.",
  keywords =     "Computer programs.",
}

@Article{Mursi:1984:CFS,
  author =       "Mona M. Mursi and Mohamed Saba",
  title =        "Character Font Simulation System",
  journal =      "Modeling and Simulation on Microcomputers",
  pages =        "131--135",
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "MSMIE8",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/84.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib, Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The paper describes an application in which the
                 microcomputer is used in the interactive design of
                 character fonts. The system is implemented in TI-BASIC
                 running on a TI-99\slash 4A microcomputer system. The
                 design tool developed enables the user to design the
                 various character shapes interactively using graphics
                 features on the screen, within a set matrix specified
                 by the user. The user assigns a name and code to the
                 character. The system generates a file containing the
                 character records that contain the hexadecimal code
                 necessary for programming the character generator
                 memory. The system proves to be a very useful tool,
                 quite invaluable in character font design, particularly
                 when there are several design iterations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Zagazig Univ, Electrical Engineering Dep, Cairo,
                 Egypt",
  affiliationaddress = "Zagazig Univ, Electrical Engineering Dep, Cairo,
                 Egypt",
  classification = "723",
  conference =   "Modeling and Simulation on Microcomputers: 1984.",
  journalabr =   "Modeling Simulation Microcomput",
  keywords =     "character recognition; Design; computer simulation;
                 computer graphics --- Interactive; computer programs;
                 computer programming languages --- basic; interactive
                 design of character fonts; calligraphic characters;
                 character shapes; character record file; hexadecimal
                 code; design iterations; I36 Font Design",
  meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
  sponsor =      "Soc of Computer Simulation, La Jolla, CA, USA",
}

@InProceedings{Panoutsopoulos:1984:MEB,
  author =       "A. Panoutsopoulos and C. Y. Suen",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1984 IEEE International Conference
                 on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Halifax, NS, Can",
  title =        "Method of Encoding Binary Patterns and Font
                 Generation",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "131--137",
  year =         "1984",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  abstract =     "A method for encoding binary patterns is proposed. The
                 derived code represented in the form of a graph
                 (vertices and edges) is characterized by its
                 simplicity, reduction in storage requirements,
                 inheritability of the basic structure of the pattern,
                 and reconstruction or generation ability in related
                 variations of the pattern. Tests were conducted on
                 various character fonts. The experimental results show
                 the effectiveness of the proposed method.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Concordia Univ, Montreal, Que, Can",
  affiliationaddress = "Concordia Univ, Montreal, Que, Can",
  classification = "723",
  keywords =     "computer graphics; image processing; image coding;
                 binary patterns encoding; font generation;
                 thinning/smoothing",
  sponsor =      "IEEE, Systems, Man \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY,
                 USA",
}

@Article{Tobin:1984:ORF,
  author =       "Georgia K. M. Tobin",
  title =        "{{The OCLC Roman family of fonts}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36",
  month =        May,
  year =         "1984",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Uchikata:1984:HCF,
  author =       "Hideki Uchikata and Seiji Koyama and Takayuki Kageyama
                 and Masahiro Sasaki",
  title =        "High-Quality Character Font Generation System",
  journal =      "National Technical Report (Matsushita Electric
                 Industry Company)",
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "124--132",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "NTROAV",
  ISSN =         "0028-0291",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A character font generation system is developed that
                 is based on stroke type fonts which represent character
                 contour using straight lines and arcs. Main features of
                 the system are described that permit the system to be
                 applied to Japanese word processors, for printing high
                 quality Chinese characters, and to photocomposition
                 systems.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "Natl Tech Rep Matsushita Electr Ind Co",
  keywords =     "character recognition; data processing --- Word
                 Processing; character font generation; stroke type
                 fonts; Chinese characters",
  language =     "Japanese",
}

@Article{Wade:1984:DFS,
  author =       "B. W. Wade",
  title =        "Digital Font Scaling Method",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "4863--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An improvement in processing speed and quality of dot
                 matrix fonts from their stored to their printed forms
                 using gray-scale rather than black\slash white
                 techniques is reported. The method includes multiple
                 passes in which the first pass involves forming a
                 gray-scale matrix, and the remaining passes serve to
                 clean up the target image. The clean-up passes comprise
                 resolution of pels of ambiguous value at the matrix
                 edges and the identification of saddle points for
                 elimination.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 741; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "pattern recognition; computer peripheral equipment ---
                 Printers; digital fonts",
}

@Article{Zhang:1984:FSB,
  author =       "X. Zhang and H. Sanada and Y. Tezuka",
  title =        "Forming Square-Styled Brush-Written {Chinese}
                 Characters with a Computer (in {Japanese})",
  journal =      j-TRANS-IEICE-D-II,
  volume =       "J67D",
  pages =        "599--606",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "DTGDE7",
  ISSN =         "0915-1923",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/84.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/84.bib",
  keywords =     "I33 chinese characters and I34 font design",
}

@Misc{Altsys:1985:FMF,
  author =       "{Altsys Corporation}",
  title =        "{FONTastic Macintosh} font editor",
  publisher =    "Altsys",
  address =      "Plano, TX, USA",
  edition =      "Version 2.6.",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Macintosh (Computer).; Computerized typesetting.;
                 Printing --- Computer programs.; Fonts --- Computer
                 programs.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:GFF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Generic font file format}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--12",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1985",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:MAA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Method to Automatically Adjust Row Height and Column
                 Width of a Spreadsheet",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "819--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A method is described which allows the height of a row
                 and width of a column to be automatically adjusted
                 according to the font size of the characters within the
                 cell of the spreadsheet. In some interactive
                 spreadsheet processing systems, the operator has the
                 flexibility of changing the font style of characters
                 within a spreadsheet. The operator defines the height
                 of a row and width of a column to be a fixed number of
                 characters. If the operator changes the font of a block
                 of characters within a cell, the new size of the
                 characters will need to be taken into account for the
                 height of the row and width of the column. This new
                 method allows the height of the row and width of the
                 column to be determined by the font size of the
                 characters within a cell up to the specified number of
                 characters for the row and column. The method saves the
                 operator from having to make row height and column
                 width adjustments if the fonts of the characters within
                 a cell are of different sizes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital; Interactive Operation;
                 computer systems programming --- Table Lookup;
                 spreadsheet; font size",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:MPM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Method for Providing Multi-Font Characters Within
                 Spreadsheets",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "823--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A method is described which permits the operator of an
                 interactive system to use characters of various fonts
                 within the data of a cell in a spreadsheet. Spreadsheet
                 programs generally permit a standard font or allow
                 minimal font changes which apply to the entire table.
                 They do not provide the flexibility to change the font
                 of characters within the cells of the table. With the
                 new method, the operator may change the font of any
                 character within the table via font attributes of the
                 selected object. The method provides the operator with
                 more flexibility in formatting the spreadsheet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "computer systems, digital; Interactive Operation;
                 computer systems programming --- Table Lookup;
                 multi-font characters; spreadsheets; font attributes",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:VGC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Variable-Width Ghost Cursor for Multiple Font
                 Characters",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "6510--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An improved interactive text processing system is
                 described. In it the operator is provided with a ghost
                 cursor on the scale line whose width varies in
                 accordance with the different font size characters
                 being typed and being displayed on an
                 all-points-addressable (APA) display.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "data processing; Word Processing; ghost cursor;
                 multiple font characters; text processing",
}

@Article{Beeton:1985:MSCa,
  author =       "Barbara Beeton",
  title =        "{Mathematical symbols and cyrillic fonts ready for
                 distribution}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "59--63",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1985",
}

@Article{Beeton:1985:MSCb,
  author =       "Barbara Beeton",
  title =        "{Mathematical symbols and cyrillic fonts ready for
                 distribution (revised)}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "124--128",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1985",
}

@Article{Bigelow:1985:PSF,
  author =       "Charles Bigelow",
  title =        "Principles of Structured Font Design for the Personal
                 Workstation",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--83",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # nov,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography",
}

@Article{Brown:1985:FID,
  author =       "Heather Brown",
  title =        "Font Information and Device-Independent Output",
  journal =      "NATO ASI Series, Series F: Computer and Systems
                 Sciences",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "397--407",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "NASFEG",
  ISBN =         "3-540-13920-6",
  ISSN =         "0258-1248",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Computer typesetting systems have traditionally sent
                 their output directly to a particular typesetter or
                 printer. Typically these systems provide high quality
                 output and allow access to all the facilities of their
                 output device. They also reflect all the quirks and
                 limitations of their output device, thus limiting their
                 use and making it difficult to transport documents
                 between systems. This paper describes the techniques
                 used in device-independent document preparation. It
                 concentrates on the font information required for high
                 quality text formatting and the form of the
                 device-independent output. TROFF and T//EX are used as
                 the main examples; their output format is described
                 briefly and compared to the new page description
                 language, PostScript.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Kent at Canterbury, Engl",
  affiliationaddress = "Univ of Kent at Canterbury, Engl",
  classification = "723; 745",
  conference =   "Fundamental Algorithms for Computer Graphics.",
  journalabr =   "NATO ASI Series, Series F, Computer and Systems
                 Sciences",
  keywords =     "computer graphics; Interactive; typesetting; computer
                 programming languages; computer programming; computer
                 typesetting systems; font information; device
                 independence; troff; {\TeX}; PostScript",
  meetingaddress = "Ilkley, Engl",
  sponsor =      "NATO, Science Committee, Brussels, Belg; Cambridge
                 Interactive Systems Ltd, Engl; Hewlett Packard Lab Ltd,
                 UK; IBM UK Lab Ltd, UK; Systime Computers Ltd, UK",
}

@Article{Buchman:1985:DFA,
  author =       "C. Buchman and D. M. Berry and J. Gonczarowski",
  title =        "{DITROFF\slash FFORTID}, An Adaptation of the {UNIX}
                 {DITROFF} for Formatting Bidirectional Text",
  journal =      j-TOOIS,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "380--397",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "ATOSDO",
  ISSN =         "0734-2047",
  bibsource =    "Database/Graefe.bib",
  series =       "Practice and Experience",
  abstract =     "DITROFF\slash FFORTID, a collection of pre- and
                 postprocessors for the UNIX DITROFF (Device Independent
                 Typesetter RunOFF) is described. DITROFF\slash FFORTID
                 permits formatting of text involving a mixture of
                 languages written from left to right and from right to
                 left, such as English and Hebrew. The programs are
                 table driven or macro-generated to permit them to be
                 used for any languages written from left to right and
                 from right to left so long as fonts with the proper
                 character sets can be mounted on a typesetting device
                 supported by DITROFF. The preprocessors are set up to
                 permit phonetic, unidirectional input of all of the
                 alphabets needed using only the two alphabets (each
                 case counts as an alphabet) available on the input
                 device. These macro-generated preprocessors can be
                 adjusted to the user's pronunciation, the language's
                 rules about a letter's form, depending on its position
                 in the word, and the language of the user's input
                 keyboard. The postprocessor is set up to properly
                 change direction of formatting when the text switches
                 to a language written in a different direction. The
                 collection of programs is also designed to allow use of
                 any of DITROFF's preprocessors, such as PIC, EQN, TBL
                 and the various device drivers.",
  keywords =     "TOOIS TOIS Inf. systems applications, Office
                 automation, Word processing, Text processing, Document
                 preparation, Format and notation, Design, Human
                 factors, Languages, Bidirectional text, Bidirectional
                 formatting, Macro, Preprocessor, Postprocessor",
}

@Article{Buynak:1985:LLM,
  author =       "{Buynak, William, Chyron Corp}",
  title =        "Large Low-Cost Memory Buffers Create Improved Picture
                 Quality",
  journal =      j-COMP-TECH-REV,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "169, 172, 174--175",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CTERES",
  ISSN =         "0278-9647",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Present information display systems generally include
                 a front-end processor, a large quantity of high speed
                 memory, and specialized hardware --- all packaged in a
                 card cage with a power supply and floppy or hard disk.
                 An alternative design philosophy provides comparable
                 video quality but compromises retrieval time (seconds
                 instead of milliseconds). The design includes dual
                 microprocessors, compressed high speed memory (run
                 length encoded), a simplified data structure (to
                 minimize video generation hardware), and an integral PC
                 board. The design philosophy of the Chyron VP-2 is used
                 in this article as an example.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722",
  journalabr =   "Comput Technol Rev",
  keywords =     "display devices; video generation; font memory data;
                 display editing; human interface; information display
                 systems",
}

@InProceedings{Casey:1985:TRU,
  author =       "R. G. Casey and K. Y. Wong",
  booktitle =    "GLOBECOM '85: IEEE Global Telecommunications
                 Conference --- Conference Record, New Orleans, LA,
                 USA",
  title =        "Text Recognition Using Adaptive Software",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "353--357",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  abstract =     "A unique system for entering optically scanned printed
                 text into a computer as coded information is presented.
                 Given an arbitrary document to encode, the system first
                 extracts one or more examples of each symbol on the
                 page. These `prototypes' are postanalyzed to detect and
                 separate merged characters, then presented to an
                 operator who keys in identity codes. The remaining text
                 characters are assigned the identifies of the
                 prototypes that they resemble. Dictionary searching is
                 also included as an alternative method of encoding
                 prototypes and reducing the need for manual keying. The
                 method provides low-cost input of text from books and
                 journals, whose fonts are not accepted by conventional
                 QCR machines, as well as from typed office documents.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM Research Lab, San Jose, CA, USA",
  classification = "723; 741",
  keywords =     "character recognition, optical; office automation;
                 pattern recognition; text recognition; optical
                 scanning; dictionary searching; user interaction;
                 multi-font document",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Communications Soc, New York, NY, USA; IEEE, New
                 Orleans Section, New Orleans, LA, USA",
}

@Book{Fischer:1985:PI,
  author =       "G. Fischer and R. Gunzenh{\"a}user",
  title =        "Project {INFORM}",
  publisher =    "to appear , deGruyter Pub",
  year =         "1985",
  bibsource =    "Database/Wiederhold.bib",
  note =         "Also published in/as: summary rcvd Sep.1984.",
  annote =       "Evaluation, analysis, design and implementation,
                 investigations on Integrated Information Manipulation
                 Systems (IMS) to support human-computer communication.
                 Runs under UNIX, using Franz-LISP on a VAX 780 using
                 BISY window front-end for EMACS, INGRES, SCRIBE, DYPAR
                 n.l.parser, OPS5, Mycin(!), Pixel based font editor,
                 C.",
}

@Article{Fournier:1985:GCI,
  author =       "Alain Fournier and Brian A. Barsky",
  title =        "Geometric Continuity with Interpolating {B{\'e}zier}
                 Curves",
  journal =      "Proceedings --- Graphics Interface",
  pages =        "337--341",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "PGINEK",
  ISSN =         "0713-5424",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The B{\'e}zier formulation for parametric curves has
                 many qualities, among them the intuitive relationship
                 between the shape of the control polygon and the shape
                 of the curve, and the case of computation and
                 subdivision. Other formulations, however, have become
                 more popular because they offer local control, or
                 because they are interpolating, or even more recently
                 because they provide the added flexibility of shape
                 parameters. We present here techniques to use the
                 B{\'e}zier formulation to interpolate the
                 two-dimensional points given by a user with cubic
                 piecewise B{\'e}zier curves, while maintaining up to
                 G**(**2**) continuity, and to interactively manipulate
                 the bias and tension of each span, with geometric
                 entities clearly related to the curve, while preserving
                 the degree of geometric continuity prescribed by the
                 user.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Toronto, Dep of Computer Science, Toronto,
                 Ont, Can",
  affiliationaddress = "Univ of Toronto, Dep of Computer Science,
                 Toronto, Ont, Can",
  classification = "723; 921",
  conference =   "Proceedings --- Graphics Interface '85.",
  journalabr =   "Proceedings - Graphics Interface 1985.",
  keywords =     "computer aided design; Mathematical Models;
                 mathematical techniques --- Interpolation; B{\'e}zier
                 curves; geometric modelling; geometric continuity
                 control; font design systems; curve shapes",
  meetingaddress = "Montreal, Que, Can",
  sponsor =      "Computer Graphics Soc, Montreal, Que, Can; Canadian
                 Information Processing Soc, Toronto, Ont, Can; Canadian
                 Man-Computer Communications Soc",
}

@Article{Fuchs:1985:OPF,
  author =       "David R. Fuchs and Donald E. Knuth",
  key =          "Fuchs \& Knuth",
  title =        "Optimal Prepaging and Font Caching",
  journal =      j-TOPLAS,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--79",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "ATPSDT",
  ISSN =         "0164-0925",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "Compiler/TOPLAS.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toplas.bib,
                 Graphics/graphics.1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/typeset2.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib,
                 Graphics/graphics.1.bib, Compiler/Compiler.Lins.bib,
                 Compiler/TOPLAS.bib, Compiler/Compiler.Lins.bib",
  abstract =     "An efficient algorithm for communicating letter-shape
                 information from a high-speed computer with a large
                 memory to a typesetting device that has a limited
                 memory is presented. The encoding is optimum in the
                 sense that the total time for typesetting is minimized,
                 using a model that generalizes well-known ``demand
                 paging'' strategies to the case where changes to the
                 cache are allowed before the associated information is
                 actually needed. Extensive empirical data show that
                 good results are obtained even when difficult technical
                 material is being typeset on a machine that can store
                 information concerning only 100 characters. The methods
                 of this paper are also applicable to other hardware and
                 software caching applications with restricted
                 lookahead.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keyword =      "algorithms; measurement; performance",
  keywords =     "algorithms; measurement; performance",
  review =       "ACM CR 8602-0122",
  subject =      "D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management,
                 Allocation/deallocation strategies \\ D.4.2 Software,
                 OPERATING SYSTEMS, Storage Management, Secondary
                 storage devices \\ D.4.2 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS,
                 Storage Management, Virtual memory \\ E.2 Data, DATA
                 STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS, Linked representations \\
                 I.7.2 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING,
                 Document Preparation, Photocomposition",
}

@Article{Fujieda:1985:FPLa,
  author =       "Hideo Fujieda and Hiroki Nagai",
  title =        "Font Pattern Loading Method for {Kanji}-Printers in
                 the {DIPS-106 Network OS}",
  journal =      "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku",
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "317--325",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "DTKKAA",
  ISSN =         "0415-3200",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "To satisfy kanji processing requirements and to expand
                 applicability, methods of preloading and on-demand
                 loading of character patterns and format data have been
                 developed in the network OS. This paper describes: (1)
                 effective loading methods for character pattern data
                 and format data; (2) the method for managing loading
                 data in the case of spooled output; and (3) evaluation
                 of losses in output efficiency resulting from on-demand
                 character pattern loading.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "NTT, Electrical Communication Lab, Tokyo, Jpn",
  affiliationaddress = "NTT, Electrical Communication Lab, Tokyo, Jpn",
  classification = "723; 722",
  journalabr =   "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku",
  keywords =     "computer operating systems; computer peripheral
                 equipment --- Printers; computer networks; kanji
                 printers; font pattern loading; spooled output",
  language =     "Japanese",
}

@Article{Fujieda:1985:FPLb,
  author =       "Hideo Fujieda and Hiroki Nagai",
  title =        "Font Pattern Loading Method for {Kanji} Printers in
                 the {DIPS-106 Network OS}",
  journal =      "Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratories
                 (Tokyo)",
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "725--731",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "RELTAN",
  ISSN =         "0418-6338",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "To satisfy Kanji processing requirements and expand
                 the applicability of the DIPS-106 network OS,
                 preloading and on-demand loading methods for character
                 pattern data and a preloading method for form data have
                 been developed. This paper describes (1) effective
                 loading methods for character pattern data and form
                 data, (2) a method of managing loading data for spooled
                 output, and (3) evaluation of loss in output efficiency
                 resulting from on-demand loading of character pattern
                 data.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "Rev Electr Commun Lab (Tokyo)",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; data
                 processing --- Word Processing; kanji printers; font
                 pattern loading method; dips-106 network os",
}

@Article{Gait:1985:AAH,
  author =       "J. Gait",
  title =        "An Aspect of Aesthetics in Human-Computer
                 Communications: Pretty Windows",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFT-ENG,
  volume =       "SE-11",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "714--717",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1985",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/85.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/85.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.85.bib",
  keywords =     "I36 human-computer communication, I34 font design, I34
                 typesetting conventions, I34 window systems",
}

@InProceedings{Guntermann:1985:GDL,
  author =       "Klaus Guntermann",
  title =        "{GENDRIV}---a driver for low cost devices using
                 built-in fonts",
  crossref =     "Lucarella:1985:PFE",
  pages =        "197--204",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 26 09:28:19 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}

@Misc{HP:1985:CP,
  author =       "{Hewlett-Packard Company}",
  title =        "Computer printers",
  publisher =    "Hewlett-Packard Company",
  address =      "Cupertino, CA, USA",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "2 videocassettes (65 min.) (VHS format) workbook.",
  series =       "Peripheral fundamentals",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Lesson 1. Full font serial printers.--lesson 2. Full
                 font line printers.--lesson 3. Dot matrix
                 technique.--lesson 4. Impact dot matrix
                 printers.--lesson 5. Non-impact printers.--lesson 6.
                 Xerographic printers. Gives a broad introduction to the
                 fundamentals of computer printer technologies. Intended
                 for computer support personnel.",
  keywords =     "Computer input-output equipment.; Printers (Data
                 processing systems)",
}

@Book{Kay:1985:PPP,
  author =       "David G. Kay",
  title =        "Programming for People/Pascal",
  publisher =    pub-MAYFIELD,
  address =      pub-MAYFIELD:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 620",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-87484-717-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.P3 K3",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 23:03:21 1993",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "Prepared with {\TeX} using Baskerville fonts, with
                 output to Stanford Autologic APS-5 phototypesetter.",
  acknowledgement = ack-dgk,
}

@Article{Mayo:1985:SCP,
  author =       "Randy D. Mayo",
  title =        "System Control for a Printwheel Typewriter",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "488--493",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 7 07:57:58 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper presents the design goals and architecture
                 of the IBM WHEELWRITER typewriters. Development efforts
                 and resulting technical innovations, such as a unique
                 print hammer design which minimizes sensitivities to
                 current variations, are discussed. Included is a
                 discussion of a variable-reluctance stepper motor
                 driver that has selectable damping. A novel scheme for
                 initializing the printwheel and escapement motors is
                 given; this includes sensing the font weight. The
                 electronic architecture of the typewriter and the
                 design of a simplified algorithm to handle the many
                 different keyboards that can be attached to the machine
                 with a minimum amount of data storage are explained.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM, Information Products Div, Lexington, KY, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM, Information Products Div, Lexington, KY,
                 USA",
  classification = "745; 732; 705",
  journalabr =   "IBM J Res Dev",
  keywords =     "Control; electric motors, stepping type ---
                 Applications; escapement motors; print hammer;
                 printwheel typewriter; stepper motor driver;
                 typewriters; wheelwriter typewriters",
}

@Article{Nelson:1985:JCG,
  author =       "Greg Nelson",
  title =        "Juno, a Constraint-Based Graphics System",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "235--243",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPGPBZ",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-166-0",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930",
  LCCN =         "T 385 C739 v.19 no.3",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:14:36 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Juno is a system that harmoniously integrates a
                 language for describing pictures with a
                 what-you-see-is-what-you-get image editor. Two of
                 Juno's novelties are that geometric constraints are
                 used to specify locations, and that the text of a Juno
                 program is modified in response to the interactive
                 editing of the displayed image that the program
                 produces.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Xerox Palo Alto Research Cent, Palo Alto, CA, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Xerox Palo Alto Research Cent, Palo Alto, CA,
                 USA",
  classification = "723",
  conference =   "SIGGRAPH '85 Conf Proc",
  journalabr =   "Comput Graphics (ACM)",
  keywords =     "computer graphics; Interactive; computer systems,
                 digital --- Interactive Operation; image processing ---
                 Image Analysis; computer programming --- Algorithms;
                 editor; metafont; implicit editing; juno",
  meetingaddress = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Jul 22--26 1985",
  meetingdate2 = "07/22--26/85",
}

@Article{Rokicki:1985:PPF,
  author =       "Tomas Rokicki",
  title =        "{{Packed ({\tt PK}) font file format}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "115--120",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1985",
}

@Article{Sakamoto:1985:CGHa,
  author =       "M. Sakamoto and M. Takagi",
  title =        "Computerized Generation of High-Quality Fonts of the
                 {Japanese} Alphabets (in {Japanese})",
  journal =      j-TRANS-IEICE-D-II,
  volume =       "J68D",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "702--709",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "DTGDE7",
  ISSN =         "0915-1923",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/85.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/85.bib",
  keywords =     "I34 high-quality fonts and I34 Japanese characters",
}

@Book{Sakamoto:1985:CGHb,
  author =       "Munekazu Sakamoto and Mikio Takagi",
  title =        "Computerized Generation of High-Quality Fonts of the
                 {Japanese} Alphabets",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "786--791",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-0621-5 (paperback), 0-8186-8461-9 (hardback)
                 (??invalid checksum??), 0-8186-4621-7 (microfiche)",
  LCCN =         "QA 75.5 C5865 1985",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  abstract =     "A command-driven system for designing high-quality
                 digital fonts for brush script letters has been
                 developed on a personal computer. Definition of a
                 letter-form is based on a list of control point data,
                 which provides $x$ and $y$ coordinates and linewidth at
                 the point. A simulated brush shaped like an elongated
                 octagon passes through all the control points, and thus
                 makes the letter form. The system generates digital
                 images in various sizes, proportions, weights, and
                 contrasts of line thickness, etc. using the same data.
                 The Japanese alphabets designed by the system have
                 sufficient quality for fine digital typesetters. The
                 data is about 84 bytes per letter on average.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Tokyo, Tokyo, Jpn",
  affiliationaddress = "Univ of Tokyo, Tokyo, Jpn",
  classification = "723; 722; 745",
  conference =   "Proceedings --- COMPINT 85: Computer Aided
                 Technologies.",
  keywords =     "systems science and cybernetics; Man Machine Systems;
                 computer systems, digital --- Applications;
                 typesetting; character generation; Japanese alphabets",
  meetingaddress = "Montreal, Que, Can",
  sponsor =      "IEEE, New York, NY, USA; IEEE Computer Soc, Los
                 Alamitos, CA, USA; ACM, New York, NY, USA; Assoc
                 Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique,
                 Paris, Fr",
}

@Book{Sicherman:1985:BFC,
  author =       "G. L. (George L.) Sicherman",
  title =        "The {Buffalo} font catalogue, version 2",
  publisher =    "Dept. of Computer Science, University at Buffalo
                 (SUNY)",
  address =      "Buffalo, NY, USA",
  pages =        "14",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "Technical report / University at Buffalo, State
                 University of New York, Department of Computer Science;
                 85-04 Technical report (State University of New York at
                 Buffalo. Dept. of Computer Science); 85-04",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Chiefly depicts available fonts for use with the
                 Device-Independent TROFF on the Q.M.S. Lasergrafix 1200
                 printer belonging to the Dept. of Computer Science,
                 State University of New York at Buffalo. ``April
                 1985.'' Includes bibliographical references. Supported
                 in part by the National Science Foundation.",
  keywords =     "Computerized typesetting --- Catalogs.; Printing ---
                 Specimens --- Catalogs.",
}

@Book{Taylor:1985:DDF,
  author =       "Don Taylor",
  title =        "Directory of digital font libraries",
  publisher =    "LPI Pub. Co.",
  address =      "Agoura, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "104",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Computer fonts --- Catalogs.",
}

@Article{Teitelman:1985:TTC,
  author =       "W. Teitelman",
  key =          "Teitelman",
  title =        "A Tour Through Cedar",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFT-ENG,
  volume =       "SE-11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "285--302",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 24 09:17:29 1985",
  bibsource =    "Misc/programming.env.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper introduces the reader to many of the
                 salient features of the Cedar programming environment,
                 a state-of- the-art programming system that combines in
                 a single integrated environment: high quality graphics,
                 a sophisticated editor and document preparation
                 facility, and a variety of tools for the programmer to
                 use in the construction and debugging of his programs.
                 The Cedar programming language is a strongly typed,
                 compiler-oriented language of the Pascal family. What
                 is especially interesting about the Cedar project is
                 that it is one of the few examples where an
                 interactive, experimental programming environment has
                 been built for this kind of language. In the past, such
                 environments have been confined to dynamically typed
                 languages like Lisp and Smalltalk. The paper attempts
                 to give the reader the feel of the Cedar system by
                 simulating a live demonstration. The demonstration is
                 actually taken from a video tape of such a live demo;
                 the sequence of events, as well as the dialog, is
                 fairly close to what a viewer of this tape would see
                 and hear. Numerous snapshots of the display taken at
                 various points during the session simulate the visual
                 information contained in the tape. Text that would
                 actually appear on the display during the demonstration
                 - either because the user typed it or the system
                 printed it - will appear in this paper in a
                 distinguished font. The explanations that the
                 demonstrator would give will be in the normal font.
                 Comments that would be distracting during a live
                 demonstration but are appropriate for the paper are
                 included as footnotes.",
  keywords =     "cedar programming environment; cedar programming
                 languages; interactive programming environments;
                 strongly typed languages",
}

@TechReport{Touati:1985:PFE,
  author =       "Herve Touati and {Shin Sedai Konpyuta Gijutsu Kaihatsu
                 Kiko (Japan)}",
  title =        "{PSI} font editor implementation notes",
  institution =  "Institute for New Generation Computer Technology",
  address =      "Tokyo, Japan",
  pages =        "114",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "ICOT technical report. Memorandum; TM-0115",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Expert systems (Computer science); Programming
                 (Electronic computers); Computer-aided design.",
}

@Article{Umeda:1985:CMP,
  author =       "Michio Umeda and Shinichi Meguro",
  title =        "Construction of a Multi-Font Printed {Chinese}
                 Character Reader",
  journal =      "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku",
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--58",
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "DTKKAA",
  ISSN =         "0415-3200",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a newly constructed optical
                 character reader (OCR) which can recognize multi-font
                 printed Chinese characters. The recognition method
                 employed in this OCR consists of two stages that result
                 in efficient and precise recognition. Mesh and
                 peripheral features are utilized in the classification
                 stage, and differential pattern features are used in
                 the discrimination stage. The recognition speed is more
                 than 100 characters per second for a 2300-character
                 repertory. A 99. 88 percent correct recognition rate
                 was obtained from an experiment involving 110,000
                 characters printed with various types of fonts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "NTT, Musashino Electrical Communication Lab,
                 Musashino, Jpn",
  affiliationaddress = "NTT, Musashino Electrical Communication Lab,
                 Musashino, Jpn",
  classification = "723; 741",
  journalabr =   "Denki Tsushin Kenkyusho Kenkyu Jitsuyoka Hokoku",
  keywords =     "character recognition, optical; Chinese character
                 reader; multifont printed Chinese characters",
  language =     "Japanese",
}

@Book{Wagner:1985:DDM,
  author =       "Annette Wagner",
  title =        "Design Decisions Made in the Development of Type for
                 {Apple}'s {Lisa} Computer",
  publisher =    "Natl Computer Graphics Assoc",
  address =      "Fairfax, VA, USA",
  pages =        "491--501",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-941514-09-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The concern of this paper is to deal with the type
                 decisions made during the implementation of a `what you
                 see is what you get' system. The paper will begin by
                 defining a `what you see is what you get' system and
                 briefly discussing some possible ways of approaching
                 the issue. Then the implementation of the WYSIWYG
                 system on Apple's Lisa computer will be used as the
                 vehicle to explain what the design decisions were
                 regarding the type and why they were made. The methods
                 used to achieve the visual fidelity of the typography
                 across devices will be explained as they impact the
                 design decisions that had to be made. The design
                 decisions involve issues about the type model used,
                 methods of matching, fixed pitch fonts, tuning, and
                 device dependency. The WYSIWYG system was successful on
                 the Lisa, but the process was time intensive and not
                 suited for expansion. The author was directly involved
                 in the implementation of the Lisa system as the lead
                 type designer.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Wagner Designs, Sunnyvale, CA, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Wagner Designs, Sunnyvale, CA, USA",
  classification = "722; 723; 745",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference \&
                 Exposition --- National Computer Graphics Association,
                 Computer Graphics '85.",
  keywords =     "computers, microprocessor; Design; typesetting;
                 computer interfaces; Apple's Lisa computer; low
                 resolution type; ImageWriter",
  meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA",
  sponsor =      "Natl Computer Graphics Assoc, Fairfax, VA, USA",
}

@MastersThesis{Wong:1985:FSCa,
  author =       "Willard Lee Wong",
  title =        "Font storage, compression, and scaling for networked
                 professional workstations",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  address =      "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA",
  pages =        "v + 80",
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Bibliography: leaf 80.",
}

@TechReport{Wong:1985:FSCb,
  author =       "Willard Lee Wong",
  title =        "Font Storage, Compression, and Scaling for Networked
                 Professional Workstations",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "UIUCDCS-R-85-1201",
  institution =  "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Illinois at
                 Urbana-Champaign",
  address =      "Urbana, IL, USA",
  pages =        "v + 80",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1985",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Techreports/university-of-illinois-urbana-champagne.bib,
                 Techreports/Uiuc.Tr.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Originally presented as the author's thesis (M.S.) ---
                 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1985.
                 ``April 1985.'' ``UILU-ENG-85-1712.'' --- Cover.
                 Bibliography: p. 80.",
  keywords =     "Data compression (Computer science); Data transmission
                 systems.; Information storage and retrieval systems.",
}

@MastersThesis{Adams:1986:DFL,
  author =       "Debra Anne Adams",
  title =        "A dialogue of forms: letter and digital font design",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.V.S.)",
  school =       "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of
                 Architecture",
  address =      "MIT Microreproduction Lab, 77 Massachusetts Avenue,
                 room 014-0551, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA",
  pages =        "157",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/type.bib",
  note =         "Supervised by Muriel Cooper.",
  price =        "US\$46.35",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Bibliography: leaves 104-120.",
  comments =     "Deriving other characters from the control characters
                 in a typeface. Her work continues at Xerox.",
}

@Misc{Altsys:1986:FBF,
  author =       "{Altsys Corporation}",
  title =        "{FONTastic} bitmap font editor for the {Macintosh}",
  publisher =    "Altsys Corp.",
  address =      "Plano, TX, USA",
  edition =      "Version 2.7.",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk user's
                 guide.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "User's guide: Version 2.0. ``Serial number: 9041''.
                 Program makes it easy to create a special-purpose
                 character font, or customize an existing font.
                 Macintosh.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.;
                 Macintosh (Computer); Computerized typesetting.",
}

@Misc{Altsys:1986:FPB,
  author =       "{Altsys Corporation}",
  title =        "{FONTastic} plus: bitmap font editor",
  publisher =    "Altsys Corp.",
  address =      "Plano, TX, USA",
  edition =      "Version 1.0.",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "Program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk user's
                 guide.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from label. Program makes it easy to create a
                 special-purpose character font, or customize an
                 existing font. System requirements: Apple Macintosh
                 512K, 512K Enhanced, or Macintosh Plus; 800K disk drive
                 or with two 400K, or greater disk drives.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.;
                 Macintosh (Computer); Computerized typesetting.",
}

@InProceedings{Amin:1986:MRM,
  author =       "Adnan Amin and Gerald Masini",
  title =        "Machine Recognition of Multi Font Printed {Arabic}
                 Texts",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1986:PEI",
  pages =        "392--395",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database, Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  abstract =     "A method is presented for the recognition of multifont
                 Arabic texts entered from a video camera. The
                 recognition technique is as follows: digitization, line
                 separation, word separation, segmentation of a word
                 into characters, identification of each character, and
                 recognition of the word. This method has been
                 implemented on an EXORMACS development system. A 95\%
                 recognition rate was obtained.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Integro, Paris, Fr",
  affiliationaddress = "Integro, Paris, Fr",
  classification = "723; 741; 716",
  conference =   "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
                 --- Proceedings.",
  journalabr =   "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition 8th.",
  keywords =     "character recognition; image processing --- Image
                 Analysis; signal processing --- Digital Techniques;
                 text recognition; Arabic texts; mathematic morphology;
                 image; symbol",
  meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr",
  sponsor =      "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc
                 Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique,
                 Paris, Fr",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:ACP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Automatic Changing of Programmed Symbol Set According
                 to Printing Font",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1682--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This article deals with a feature in a `what-you-see
                 is what-you-get' (WYSIWYG) editor-formatter to see on
                 the screen as close a representation of the final
                 printed document as is possible. This includes seeing
                 the typestyles (fonts) in which the document text will
                 print. The approach is to download into terminals with
                 a Programmed Symbol Set (PSS) capability, a symbol set
                 that matches the printing font.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 745; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; computer
                 graphics; automatic changing; programmed symbol set;
                 printing font; editor-formatter; printed document",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:APR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "All-Points-Addressable Printing with a Resistive
                 Ribbon",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "609--610",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A thermal printer, which has a resistive ribbon and
                 prints predefined characters and graphic symbols from
                 font modules through selectively energizing electrodes
                 arranged in a column for transferring heat to the
                 ribbon, can be used for all-points-addressable (APA)
                 printing through controlling when each of the print
                 electrodes may be activated during various passes of
                 the electrodes along the same printed line relative to
                 the recording medium.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 704; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; Printers;
                 all-points-addressable printing; resistive ribbon;
                 thermal printer; font modules; print electrodes",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:CFP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Compression\slash Decompression of Font Patterns",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "3563--3564",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This article describes the generation or decompression
                 of font patterns from the compressed form data
                 including control bytes and data bytes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 722",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "data processing; Data Handling; information theory ---
                 Data Compression; compression/decompression; font
                 patterns; compressed form data; control bytes; data
                 bytes",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:LCF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Liquid Crystal Font Addressing Method",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "807--808",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A method is described for using the high intensity
                 character attribute bit of personal computer scan codes
                 to modify the font addressing so that 512 character
                 fonts can be defined. The attribute byte of a given
                 character defines whether or not it should be displayed
                 in high intensity.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 741; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "display devices; Liquid Crystal; computer graphics;
                 personal computer; scan codes; font addressing;
                 attribute byte; high intensity",
}

@Booklet{Anonymous:1986:MCF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  key =          "MF",
  title =        "The {MF Chel Family} of {Fonts}",
  howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY,
  address =      inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr,
  year =         "1986",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:MMC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Media and Multi-Font Character Recognition",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1562--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A multi-media device for reading either magnetically
                 encoded cards and passbooks or printed information on
                 checks, bills or other documents. The device uses a
                 magnetic and an optical read head and parallel
                 processing to distinguish between magnetic and OCR
                 (optical character recognition) input. The system
                 optically recognizes four different fonts and one font
                 combination, and identifies which font is being read.
                 The present system stores, in parallel, the information
                 obtained from a magnetic read head and an optical read
                 head in separate magnetic and optical processing units.
                 The optical unit processes the video from the optical
                 read head and determines if the input is readable as
                 one of the valid character fonts. The magnetic
                 processing unit simultaneously processes the magnetic
                 read head data and stores the results in a magnetic
                 recognition buffer. If the input is not readable by the
                 optical processor, the information in the magnetic
                 recognition buffer is returned as the output data of
                 the system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 741; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "character recognition equipment; Performance; data
                 processing; multi-font character recognition;
                 multi-media device; encoded cards; passbooks; printed
                 information",
}

@Booklet{Anonymous:1986:MRF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  key =          "MF",
  title =        "The {MF Roman Family} of {Fonts}",
  howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY,
  address =      inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr,
  year =         "1986",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:QFC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Quietwriter Font Cartridge Handling",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "5062--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An arrangement is described which allows an
                 application access to the printing of all available
                 characters with the two cartridges in the Quietwriter
                 printer. The Quietwriter printer can have two font
                 cartridges loaded concurrently with different
                 typestyles, pitches, and code pages. Through a
                 description of the type of cartridges in a
                 configuration file, the printer can map from a set of
                 unique code pages, P0, P1, and P2, to the Quietwriter
                 cartridges in IBM standard code pages 437, 256, 257,
                 258, 259, 330, and 500. This is accomplished by
                 matching the requested pitch to a cartridge, and then
                 determining if the requested character is on that
                 cartridge.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; computer
                 hardware; cartridge handling; quietwriter printer; font
                 cartridges",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1986:SDM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Selection of the Display Mode, Display Font, and
                 Display Buffer by Initial Program Load Command",
  journal =      j-IBM-TDB,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1524--1525",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "IBMTAA",
  ISSN =         "0018-8689",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The Personal Computer (PC) workstation contains a
                 growing number of hardware and software products. These
                 products contain more function and complexity for the
                 normal word processing program (WPP). A method is
                 provided to allow the user to run WPP with little
                 knowledge of the hardware or software commands needed
                 to set up the word processing environment. The method
                 removes the need to issue a DOS mode command and
                 allowed WPP to interface with TOPVIEW without having to
                 know about the hardware. This approach allows the user
                 to run WPP without fear of issuing incorrect
                 commands.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IBM Tech Discl Bull",
  keywords =     "computers, personal; Performance; computer peripheral
                 equipment; computer hardware; computer software;
                 display mode; display font; display buffer; load
                 command; workstation",
}

@MastersThesis{Barkovic:1986:EFD,
  author =       "Lily Barkovic",
  title =        "An environment for font design",
  type =         "``Major subject: Computer Science.'' Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "Texas A and M University",
  address =      "College Station, TX, USA",
  pages =        "v + 32",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Bibliography: leaves 29-30.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding --- Data processing.;
                 Computerized typesetting.",
}

@InProceedings{Cannat:1986:LTAa,
  author =       "J.-J. Cannat and Y. Kodratoff and S. Moscatelli",
  title =        "Learning Techniques Applied to Multi-Font Character
                 Recognition",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1986:PEI",
  pages =        "123--125",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "PICREG",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-0742-4",
  LCCN =         "Q 327 I615 1986",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:16:26 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database; Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  abstract =     "Similarity-based learning techniques are applied to
                 the problem of multifont character recognition. The
                 model set forth aims at acquiring an efficient
                 character description language from the basic graphic
                 functions of most hardware. To do this, an automatic
                 acquisition method has been set up that consists of
                 inventing new concepts and of structuring a knowledge
                 base. Characters are, in turn, used as examples to test
                 the usefulness of the knowledge thus acquired and as
                 counterexamples in refining the descriptive language by
                 detecting near-misses in character images.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ de Paris, Orsay, Fr",
  affiliationaddress = "Univ de Paris, Orsay, Fr",
  classification = "723; 921; 922",
  conference =   "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
                 --- Proceedings.",
  journalabr =   "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition 8th.",
  keywords =     "character recognition; artificial intelligence ---
                 Expert Systems; image; symbol; systems science and cybernetics ---
                 Learning Systems; knowledge base",
  meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr",
  sponsor =      "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc
                 Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique,
                 Paris, Fr",
}

@Article{Cannat:1986:LTAb,
  author =       "J.-J. Cannat and Y. Kodratoff",
  title =        "Learning Techniques Applied to Multi-Font Character
                 Recognition",
  journal =      "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  volume =       "635",
  pages =        "469--479",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISBN =         "0-89252-670-X",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X",
  LCCN =         "TS510.S63 v.635",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:16:43 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "We show the usefulness of symbolic learning techniques
                 for multi-font character recognition. In our already
                 existing models of learning, knowledge is provided and
                 the goal is to find a generalization of given examples,
                 while for our present model of character recognition
                 knowledge has to be found or rather modified in order
                 to discover a discriminating generalization. An
                 inventive refining of knowledge has allowed us to
                 achieve multi-font character recognition.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ de Paris-Sud, Orsay, Fr",
  affiliationaddress = "Univ de Paris-Sud, Orsay, Fr",
  classification = "723; 912",
  conference =   "Applications of Artificial Intelligence III.",
  journalabr =   "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  keywords =     "character recognition; systems science and cybernetics
                 --- Learning Systems; multifont character recognition;
                 symbolic learning; knowledge-based systems",
  meetingaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA",
  sponsor =      "Univ of Alabama, Huntsville, Cent for Applied Optics,
                 Huntsville, AL, USA; Georgia Inst of Technology,
                 Atlanta, GA, USA; Univ of Rochester, Inst of Optics,
                 Rochester, NY, USA; Univ of Arizona, Optical Sciences
                 Cent, Tucson, AZ, USA",
}

@Article{Collins:1986:DFL,
  author =       "J. S. Collins",
  title =        "Digital Fonts for Low-Cost Typesetting Systems",
  journal =      "Proceedings --- IEEE Computer Society International
                 Conference",
  pages =        "82--87",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "PCICDQ",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-0692-4",
  LCCN =         "TK 7885 I123d 1986",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:16:48 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  abstract =     "Continued cost reductions for page printers combined
                 with the large installed base of personal computers
                 provide the economic basis for making comprehensive
                 typesetting facilities personally affordable by a large
                 and growing number of individuals. This emergence of
                 the personal typesetting system is creating a need for
                 a wide range of digital fonts. The technology of
                 digital fonts and the choices available to designers of
                 personal typesetting system are reviewed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Bitstream Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Bitstream Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA",
  classification = "745; 723",
  conference =   "Digest of Papers --- COMPCON Spring 86: Thirty-First
                 IEEE Computer Society International Conference.",
  journalabr =   "Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society International
                 Conference 31st.",
  keywords =     "typesetting; Computer Applications; computers,
                 microcomputer --- Applications; digital fonts; low-cost
                 typesetting systems; personal typesetting systems;
                 personal computers",
  meetingaddress = "San Francisco, CA, USA",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
}

@Article{Gossling:1986:BHR,
  author =       "T. H. Gossling",
  title =        "Beyond {Hershey}: a Representation of Fonts for
                 Computer Graphics",
  journal =      j-CGF,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "291--295",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "CGFODY",
  ISSN =         "0167-7055",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 17 12:06:34 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cgf.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/86.bib, Compendex database,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/86.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "CADCent Ltd, Cambridge, Engl",
  affiliationaddress = "CADCent Ltd, Cambridge, Engl",
  classification = "723",
  keywords =     "computer graphics; Hershey's fonts representation;
                 character-sets; conic arcs; true curves; letters
                 representation, design",
  subject =      "I.3.1 Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Hardware architecture \\ I.3.4 Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Graphics Utilities, Graphics
                 packages",
}

@Misc{Hopkins:1986:CFM,
  author =       "Richard L. Hopkins and {Hill \& Dale Private Press \&
                 Type Foundry}",
  title =        "Casting a font of metal type",
  publisher =    "Hopkins",
  address =      "Terra Alta, WV, USA",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 videocassette (VHS) (109 min.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Recorded in June 1986.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding.; Type-setting machines.",
}

@Article{Howland:1986:TAU,
  author =       "John E. Howland",
  title =        "Typesetting {APL} using a {Macintosh}",
  journal =      j-SIGAPL,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "301--305",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-901865-35-4",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 25 08:37:04 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a low-cost approach to providing
                 high quality printing of text which contains APL
                 characters as well as other text fonts. APL fonts for
                 the Macintosh computer and the Apple Laser Writer
                 printer have been developed which allow low-cost
                 typesetting of APL expressions and functions. Since the
                 Macintosh computer can be used as a work station on
                 several commercial typesetting machines, these fonts
                 can be used to provide commercial quality printing of
                 APL manuscripts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX, USA",
  classification = "723; 722; 745",
  conference =   "APL86 Conference Proceedings: APL in Action.",
  keywords =     "computer programming languages; typesetting; APL;
                 Macintosh; PostScript notation; PostScript fonts; APL
                 fonts; Apple LaserWriter printer; documentation;
                 languages",
  subject =      "D.3.2 Software, PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES, Language
                 Classifications, APL \\ J.7 Computer Applications,
                 COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS, Publishing \\ I.7.2
                 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Document
                 Preparation",
}

@MastersThesis{Kenney:1986:EFS,
  author =       "Michael Joseph Kenney",
  title =        "The effect of font, slant, and dot composition upon
                 dot-matrix letter recognition",
  type =         "Thesis (M.A. in Psychology)",
  school =       "[s.n.]",
  address =      "Dayton, OH, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 36",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Thesis (M.A. in Psychology)--University of Dayton.
                 Bibliography: leaves 24-25.",
  keywords =     "Legibility (Printing)",
}

@InProceedings{Kerrick:1986:ERO,
  author =       "David D. Kerrick and Alan C. Bovik",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1986 IEEE International Conference
                 on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Atlanta, GA, USA",
  title =        "Efficient Recognition of Omni-Font Characters Using
                 Models of Human Pattern Perception",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "1287--1291",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  abstract =     "An efficient system for recognizing omnifont
                 characters is presented. A binary tree structure is
                 used to reduce the number of candidate character
                 matches to a very small number, based on the detection
                 of very simple features which must be present in any
                 reasonable rendition of the character. The number of
                 candidates is further reduced by determining whether
                 certain slightly more complex features are present
                 within each candidate. The features detected are then
                 used to parse the character into curve segments; the
                 final stage of the algorithm involves the verification
                 of the candidate(s) by correlating the curve segments
                 with a stored representation of the character. The
                 features used in each stage of the algorithm are
                 analogous to features used by the human visual system
                 in the perception of two-dimensional patterns.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Texas, Austin, TX, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Univ of Texas, Austin, TX, USA",
  classification = "723; 741",
  keywords =     "character recognition; Efficiency; pattern
                 recognition; computer programming --- Algorithms;
                 vision; feature extraction",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc, New York, NY,
                 USA",
}

@Misc{Knapp:1986:FW,
  author =       "Walter W. Knapp",
  title =        "The font workshop",
  publisher =    "Public Domain SW",
  address =      "Snellville, GA, USA",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 program file (Macintosh) on 1 computer disk
                 manual.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Public Domain software. System requirements:
                 Macintosh. Macintosh.",
  keywords =     "Writing --- Computer programs.; Fonts --- Computer
                 programs.",
}

@Book{Knuth:1986:CMT,
  author =       "Donald Ervin Knuth",
  title =        "Computer modern typefaces",
  volume =       "E",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 588",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-201-13446-2",
  LCCN =         "Z250.8.M46 K574 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
  series =       "Computers and typesetting",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Incorporates the final corrections made in 1992.",
  keywords =     "METAFONT.; Font editors.; Phototypesetting ---
                 Applications of microcomputer systems",
}

@Article{Knuth:1986:LVF,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "The {\TeX} logo in various fonts",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "101--102",
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1986",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib",
}

@Book{Knuth:1986:M,
  author =       "Donald Ervin Knuth",
  title =        "The {METAFONT}book",
  volume =       "C",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 361",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-201-13445-4 (hard), 0-201-13444-6 (soft)",
  LCCN =         "Z250.8.M46 K58 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Misc/TUBScsd.bib, Misc/TUBScsd/1986.bib",
  series =       "Computers and typesetting",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "das Buch Beschreibt das System Metafont zur Erzeugung
                 von Zeichensaetzen, die MIT dem Textverarbeitungssystem
                 Tex Verarbeitet Werden Koennen.",
  descriptor =   "Font, Metafont, Tex, Textverarbeitung, Typographie,
                 Zeichensatz, Ams-tex, Ams-TeX, Font, Metafont, TeX,
                 Typographie, Zeichensatz, Textverarbeitung",
  keywords =     "METAFONT.; Font editors.; Phototypesetting ---
                 Applications of microcomputer systems --; Programs:
                 METAFONT",
}

@Book{Knuth:1986:MP,
  author =       "Donald Ervin Knuth",
  title =        "{METAFONT}: the program",
  volume =       "D",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 560",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-201-13438-1",
  LCCN =         "Z250.8.M46 K578 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
  series =       "Computers and typesetting",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "METAFONT.; TeX (Computer file); Font editors.;
                 Typesetting.",
}

@Book{Knuth:1986:TTM,
  author =       "Donald Ervin Knuth",
  title =        "A torture test for {METAFONT}",
  publisher =    "Dept. of Computer Science, Stanford University",
  address =      "Stanford, CA, USA",
  pages =        "78",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``Version 1.0, January 1986.'' ``Report no.
                 STAN-CS-86-1095''--Cover.",
  keywords =     "METAFONT.; Font editors.",
}

@TechReport{Lam:1986:PTM,
  author =       "S. W. Lam and H. S. Baird",
  title =        "Performance Testing of Mixed-Font, Variable-Size
                 Character Recognizers",
  type =         "Computing Science Technical Report",
  number =       "126",
  institution =  inst-ATT-BELL,
  address =      inst-ATT-BELL:adr,
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 14:35:50 1996",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/vision.bib",
}

@Article{Li:1986:NAR,
  author =       "Bin Li and Shuxiang Zhao",
  title =        "New Approach to Recognition of Both Handwritten and
                 Multi-Font Printed {Chinese} Characters",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1986:PEI",
  pages =        "641--643",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database, Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  abstract =     "An approach is introduced in which the rough feature,
                 called frame, plays an important role. It reduces the
                 very difficult problem of Chinese character recognition
                 into subproblems of recognizing simple characters.
                 Experiments on 715 categories of handwritten Chinese
                 characters show that the method is simple and
                 practical.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Northwest Telecommunications Engineering Inst, Xi'an,
                 China",
  affiliationaddress = "Northwest Telecommunications Engineering Inst,
                 Xi'an, China",
  classification = "723; 741",
  conference =   "Eighth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
                 --- Proceedings.",
  journalabr =   "Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition 8th.",
  keywords =     "character recognition; image processing; handwriting;
                 Chinese characters; frame; image; symbol",
  meetingaddress = "Paris, Fr",
  sponsor =      "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr; Assoc
                 Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique,
                 Paris, Fr",
}

@Misc{Lorin:1986:BFM,
  author =       "{Lorin Software}",
  title =        "{Braille} font for {MousePaint}",
  publisher =    "Lorin Software",
  address =      "Atlanta, GA, USA",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 17:16:01 2000",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Creates raised dot tactile
                 graphic pictures from MousePaint. Works with the
                 Illustrations program to print these pictures on
                 braille printers. System requirements: Apple II family;
                 MousePaint required. Apple II family.",
  keywords =     "Braille Font (Computer program); MousePaint (Computer
                 program); Blind --- Printing and writing systems ---
                 Software.; Translators (Computer programs) ---
                 Software.; Computer drawing --- Software.; Printing ---
                 Software.; Graphic arts --- Software.",
}

@MastersThesis{May:1986:DFG,
  author =       "Harry L. May",
  title =        "Design of a font generator for a laser printer",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  address =      "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA",
  pages =        "vii + 34",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@MastersThesis{Peterson:1986:AAT,
  author =       "John Thomas Peterson",
  title =        "Automatic assembly of the {Texas Instruments} font
                 module for the {TI 855} printer",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S. in Engin.)",
  school =       "University of Texas at Austin",
  address =      "Austin, TX, USA",
  pages =        "x + 162",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 25 13:01:09 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Printers (Data processing systems)",
}

@Article{Sauter:1986:BCM,
  author =       "John Sauter",
  title =        "{Building Computer Modern Fonts}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "151--152",
  month =        Oct,
  year =         "1986",
}

@TechReport{Sherman:1986:PSU,
  author =       "Mark Sherman and Robert L. Drysdale",
  title =        "Producing Software Using Tools in a Workstation
                 Environment",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "PCS-TR86-134",
  institution =  "Dartmouth College",
  address =      "Hanover, NH",
  year =         "1986",
  bibsource =    "Techreports/dartmouth-college.bib",
  note =         "(telephone +1 603-646-2206) (fax +1 603-646-1672)
                 (hardcopy only)",
  URL =          "mailto::reports@cs.dartmouth.edu",
  abstract =     "We discuss how we taught students to build and use
                 translation, interpretive, editing and monitoring tools
                 in an undergraduate software engineering course.
                 Students used the tools on low-cost workstations
                 (Macintoshes) to build large, group projects. The
                 students' projects used all available features of
                 workstation environments, including graphics, windows,
                 fonts, mice, networks, and sound generators. We found
                 that (1) the use of tools increased student
                 productivity, (2) a shift in a data structure and
                 algorithm topics is needed to cover material relevant
                 for workstation environments, (3) new topics in system
                 design are required for a workstation environment, (4)
                 traditional material can be easily illustrated with a
                 workstation environment and (5) students enjoyed being
                 able to manipulate the advanced features of
                 workstations in their work, which in turn increased
                 their motivation for and concentration on the course
                 material.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:08:59 2000",
}

@Book{Sicherman:1986:BFC,
  author =       "G. L. (George L.) Sicherman and John Y. Arrasjid",
  title =        "The Buffalo font catalogue, version 4",
  publisher =    "State University of New York at Buffalo, Dept. of
                 Computer Science",
  address =      "Buffalo, NY, USA",
  pages =        "15",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "Technical report. State University of New York at
                 Buffalo. Dept. of Computer Science; 86-13. State
                 University of New York at Buffalo. Dept. of Computer
                 Science. Technical report; 86-13",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Supported by the National Science Foundation.",
  keywords =     "Printing, Practical --- Data processing.",
}

@InProceedings{Southall:1986:DNT,
  author =       "Richard Southall",
  title =        "Designing a new typeface with {METAFONT}",
  crossref =     "Desarmenien:1986:SDS",
  pages =        "161--179",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 21 23:26:43 1994",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{TI:1986:TFL,
  author =       "{Texas Instruments Incorporated}",
  title =        "{TMS34010} Font library user's guide",
  publisher =    "Texas Instruments",
  address =      "Houston, TX, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Order No. ``SPVU007''. Cover title: ``Graphics
                 products''. Includes index.",
  keywords =     "TMS34010 (Computer).; Computer graphics.",
}

@Article{Williams:1986:FSL,
  author =       "R. Don Williams and R. D. Huchingson",
  title =        "Font Style for Large-Area Discrete-Element Displays",
  journal =      "Digest of Technical Papers --- SID International
                 Symposium (Society for Information Display)",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "146--149",
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "DTPSDS",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A review of the commonly used font styles identified
                 three strategies for the formation of dot matrix
                 characters. A laboratory study evaluated these
                 representative font styles using a modified threshold
                 visibility task to simulate the distance viewing of a
                 large-area discrete-element display. The best font
                 style was a rounded font. A composite font was
                 developed and evaluated in a field study. The
                 legibility of the composite font was compared to a
                 commonly used 4 multiplied by 7 rounded font. The
                 results are discussed in terms of font strategies and
                 large-area display design.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX, USA",
  classification = "741; 722; 723",
  conference =   "1986 SID International Symposium --- Digest of
                 Technical Papers.",
  journalabr =   "Digest of Technical Papers - SID International
                 Symposium (Society for Information Display)",
  keywords =     "display devices; Performance; character recognition;
                 discrete-element displays; font styles; dot matrix
                 characters; threshold visibility; alphanumerics",
  meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
  sponsor =      "Soc for Information Display, Playa del Rey, CA, USA",
}

@InProceedings{Wolberg:1986:SOC,
  author =       "George Wolberg",
  title =        "A Syntactic Omni-Font Character Recognition System",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1986:PCI",
  pages =        "168--173",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database, Graphics/rosenfeld/1986.bib",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  abstract =     "The author introduces a syntactic omni-font character
                 recognition system that recognizes a wide range of
                 fonts, including handprinted characters. A structural
                 pattern-matching approach is used. Essentially, a set
                 of loosely constrained rules specify pattern components
                 and their interrelationships. The robustness of the
                 system is derived from the orthogonal set of pattern
                 descriptors, location functions, and the manner in
                 which they are combined to exploit the topological
                 structure of characters. By virtue of the new pattern
                 description language, PDL, the user may easily write
                 rules to define new patterns for the system to
                 recognize. The system also features scale-invariance
                 and user-definable sensitivity to tilt orientation. The
                 system has achieved a 95. 2\% recognition rate.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA",
  classification = "723",
  conference =   "Proceedings --- CVPR '86: IEEE Computer Society
                 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
                 Recognition.",
  keywords =     "character recognition; computer programming languages;
                 syntactic omnifont character recognition; structural
                 pattern matching; robustness; pattern description
                 language (PDL); image; symbol",
  meetingaddress = "Miami Beach, FL, USA",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
}

@Book{Adobe:1987:FFA,
  author =       "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
  title =        "Font \& function: {Adobe} type library collection",
  publisher =    "Adobe Systems",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA",
  pages =        "30",
  year =         "1987",
  LCCN =         "f Z250 .A512 Oversize items shelved as: pffZ250.A512
                 and pfffZ250.A512",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  note =         "Title supplied by cataloger. User's manuals: Macintosh
                 Type specimen books and sheets: Adobe acrobat; Adobe
                 Caslon; Adobe Garamond; Adobe type library [i.e.,
                 miscellaneous type faces]; Adobe wood, Catfisch script;
                 Charlemagne; Lithos; Mezz; Minion; Minion Cyrillic;
                 Myriad, Nueva; Poetica; Sanvito; Tekton, Trajan;
                 Utopia; Viva Catalogs: Font and function, Spring 1989,
                 Summer 1989, Fall 1989",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "printing -- specimens; type and type-founding --
                 California -- Mountain View; type and type-founding --
                 digital techniques",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1987:H,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{HiJaak}",
  publisher =    "Inset Systems",
  address =      "United States",
  edition =      "Version 1.1.",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from title screen. Title on guide title page:
                 HiJaak : text and graphics capture conversion. Title on
                 disk label: Wordstar : HiJaak system and font disk.
                 ``WordStar companion program.'' Provides screen capture
                 capability as well as file conversion between a variety
                 of graphics programs. System requirements: IBM
                 compatible computer. IBM-compatible computers.",
  keywords =     "Utilities (Computer programs); Computer graphics.;
                 Computer drawing.",
}

@Booklet{Anonymous:1987:MDF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  key =          "MF",
  title =        "The {MF Decorative Family} of {Fonts}",
  howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY,
  address =      inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr,
  year =         "1987",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}

@Booklet{Anonymous:1987:MSF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  key =          "MF",
  title =        "The {MF Slavic Families} of {Fonts}",
  howpublished = inst-METAFOUNDRY,
  address =      inst-METAFOUNDRY:adr,
  year =         "1987",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1987:WFD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Workshop on Font Design Systems (Sophia-Antipolis,
                 France, 18--19 May 1987)}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--77",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1987",
}

@Article{Billawala:1987:WWP,
  author =       "Neenie Billawala",
  title =        "{{Write-white printing engines and tuning fonts with
                 \MF}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--32",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1987",
}

@Article{Butterfield:1987:DMT,
  author =       "Steve Butterfield and Shinichi Mori",
  title =        "24-Wire Dot Matrix Technology Changes Key Printer
                 Assumptions",
  journal =      j-COMP-TECH-REV,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "101, 104, 108--109",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "CTERES",
  ISSN =         "0278-9647",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The use of 24-wire printers has forced engineers to
                 re-evaluate many fundamental design concepts. It also
                 broadens the applications range. The 24-wire printing
                 technology was developed by the Japanese to accommodate
                 their elaborate Kanji characters. With resolution
                 enough to print Kanji, 24-wire printers can reproduce
                 English and European fonts with ease.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Fujitsu America Inc",
  affiliationaddress = "Fujitsu America Inc",
  classification = "722; 745",
  journalabr =   "Comput Technol Rev",
  keywords =     "computer peripheral equipment; Printers; printing ---
                 Character Sets; dot matrix printing; font design",
}

@Article{Cowlishaw:1987:LPS,
  author =       "M. F. Cowlishaw",
  title =        "{LEXX} --- a Programmable Structured Editor",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--80",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 23 23:51:01 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Many sophisticated and specialized editing programs
                 have been developed in recent years. These editors help
                 people manipulate data, but the diversity complicates
                 rather than simplifies computer use. LEXX is an editing
                 program that can work with the syntax and structure of
                 the data it is presenting, yet is not restricted to
                 just one kind of data. It is used for editing programs,
                 documents, and other material and hence provides a
                 consistent environment for the user regardless of the
                 editing task. The new live parsing technique used by
                 LEXX means that it can be programmed to handle a very
                 wide variety of structured data. The structure
                 information is, in turn, used to improve the
                 presentation of data (through color, fonts, and
                 formatting), which makes it easier for people to deal
                 with the text being edited.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "IBM J Res Dev",
  keywords =     "computer programming --- Structured Programming; data
                 processing; languages; performance; text editors
                 programs; Word Processing",
  subject =      "I.7.1 Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text
                 Editing \\ E.1 Data, DATA STRUCTURES",
}

@Misc{ElectronicArts:1987:OP,
  author =       "{Electronic Arts} and {Advanced Memory Systems, Ltd}",
  title =        "Outrageous pages",
  publisher =    "Electronic Arts",
  address =      "San Mateo, CA, USA",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "3 computer disks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. ``Creative page designer by
                 Advanced Memory Systems Ltd.''-- Container.
                 Program/printer disk --- Font/cutout disk --- Templates
                 disk. System requirements: Commodore 64 and 128 (in C64
                 emulation mode); 1541 and 1571 disk drive; blank disk.
                 Commodore 64/128.",
  keywords =     "Printing --- Computer programs.; Graphic arts ---
                 Computer programs.; Computer programs.",
}

@Unpublished{English:1987:UOF,
  author =       "Paul M. English",
  title =        "Using {\MF} for Original Font Design",
  institution =  "University of Massachusetts at Boston",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1987",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  note =         "",
}

@Misc{GenericSoftware:1987:SLTa,
  author =       "{Generic Software, Inc}",
  title =        "Symbols library type fonts",
  publisher =    "Generic Software",
  address =      "Redmond, WA, USA",
  edition =      "Version 1.0.",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Title on operator's manual:
                 Type font 1 symbols library. Serial no. IM3-1008.
                 Contains over 10 pre-drawn type fonts in various hand
                 lettering styles. Fonts are included for: Architectural
                 hand lettering, Engineering hand lettering,
                 Calligraphy, and more. System requirements: IBM PC;
                 Generic CADD.",
  keywords =     "Computer-aided design.; Computer drawing.; Type and
                 type-founding.",
}

@Misc{GenericSoftware:1987:SLTb,
  author =       "{Generic Software, Inc}",
  title =        "Symbols library type fonts {II}",
  publisher =    "Generic Software",
  address =      "Redmond, WA, USA",
  edition =      "Version 1.0.",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Serial no. IM4-1646. Title from disk label. Title on
                 operator's manual: Type font 2 symbols library. Serial
                 no. IM3-1008. Contains over 8 pre-drawn type fonts in
                 various bold, outline styles. Fonts included are:
                 Helvetica, Times Roman, Typewriter, Brush Script, and
                 more. System requirements: IBM PC; Generic CADD.",
  keywords =     "Computer-aided design.; Computer drawing.; Type and
                 type-founding.",
}

@Article{Hersch:1987:CGU,
  author =       "Roger D. Hersch",
  title =        "Character Generation Under Grid Constraints",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "243--252",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930",
  MRclass =      "68U15",
  MRnumber =     "987 659",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 4 18:47:07 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/graph/37401/p243-hersch/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  conference =   "held in Anaheim, California; 27--31 July 1987",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; digital typography, outline fonts,
                 analytical character generation, constraints
                 application, shape filling, real scan-conversion",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.3} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Digitizing and
                 scanning. {\bf J.6} Computer Applications,
                 COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING. {\bf I.3.m} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Miscellaneous.",
}

@Article{Hohti:1987:GAF,
  author =       "Aarno Hohti and Okko Kanerva",
  title =        "{{Generating an {\sl APL\/} font}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "275--278",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1987",
}

@Misc{Holzner:1987:DWA,
  author =       "Steven Holzner",
  title =        "Desktop workshop 10 assembly language utilities that
                 extend your computing environment",
  publisher =    "Prentice-Hall",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-13-196214-0, 0-13-188905-2 (reference manual)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from reference manual. ``A Brady utility.'' Not
                 copy protected. Intended audience: Adults with IBM PC
                 programming experience. Manual includes index. 1.
                 Cleanup --- 2. Undelete --- 3. Clock --- 4. Onekey ---
                 5. Npad --- 6. Protect\# --- 7. Debug --- 8.
                 Mathematics --- 9. Dskwatch --- 10. Font. Ten assembly
                 language utilities that are ready to use or modify.
                 System requirements: IBM PC, XT or other compatibles;
                 256K; MS-DOS 2.1 or higher; macro assembler; 1 disk
                 drive; monochrome monitor.",
  keywords =     "Utilities (Computer programs) --- Software.; Assembler
                 language (Computer program language); IBM Personal
                 Computer --- Programming.",
}

@Book{Ip:1987:CCW,
  author =       "Chok-Ho Ip and Daniel M. Berry and Kam Pui Chow",
  title =        "{Cwpr}, a {Chinese\slash Japanese} Word-Processing
                 System for Use with the {UNIX Device-Independent Troff}
                 System",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "570--577",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-0780-7",
  LCCN =         "QA75.5 .I5761 1987",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:16:53 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  abstract =     "A description is given of a collection of programs
                 developed at UCLA for use with the programs of the
                 standard device-independent TROFF (DITROFF)
                 distribution, which allow user-customized Latin input
                 of Chinese and Japanese on a high-resolution Apollo
                 workstation and typesetting of this input on some of
                 the devices supported by DITROFF. The input can be set
                 to the standard, essentially unchanged, DITROFF, which
                 has been supplied with tables describing the constant
                 widths of all the characters of the JIS character set,
                 and for which device drivers have been written to print
                 the 24 multiplied by 24 bitmaps for these characters.
                 The only change to the standard distributed DITROFF was
                 to provide larger constant values for internal array
                 upper bounds so that the full complement of 255 fonts
                 and 512 different special characters could be
                 handled.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Univ of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  classification = "723; 745",
  conference =   "Second International Conference on Computers and
                 Applications.",
  keywords =     "data processing; Word Processing; computer software;
                 typesetting; Chinese/Japanese word-processing system;
                 device-independent troff system; ditroff; JIS character
                 set; high-resolution Apollo workstation",
  meetingaddress = "Beijing, China",
  sponsor =      "Chinese Computer Federation, China; IEEE Computer Soc,
                 Los Alamitos, CA, USA; Natl Natural Science Foundation
                 of China, China",
}

@MastersThesis{Irving:1987:FOF,
  author =       "William W. (William Wood)",
  title =        "Foundation of open font character recognition system",
  type =         "Thesis (B.S.)",
  school =       "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of
                 Electrical Engineering and Computer Science",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "74",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "Supervised by David H. Staelin.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Bibliography: leaf 36.",
}

@Article{Kahan:1987:RPC,
  author =       "Simon Kahan and Theo Pavlidis and Henry S. Baird",
  key =          "Kahan et al.",
  title =        "On the Recognition of Printed Characters of Any Font
                 and Size",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-PATT-ANAL-MACH-INTEL,
  volume =       "PAMI-9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "274--288",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "ITPIDJ",
  ISSN =         "0162-8828",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 24 09:09:04 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "Ai/cmubib.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spell.bib,
                 Graphics/vision.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; documentation; languages",
  location =     "E \& S Library",
  subject =      "I.5.4 Computing Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION,
                 Applications, Computer vision \\ I.5.2 Computing
                 Methodologies, PATTERN RECOGNITION, Design Methodology,
                 Classifier design and evaluation \\ I.7.1 Computing
                 Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing,
                 Spelling",
}

@Article{Khan:1987:RPC,
  author =       "Simon Khan and Theo Pavlidis and Henry S. Baird",
  title =        "On the Recognition of Printed Characters of any Font
                 and Size",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
                 Intelligence",
  volume =       "PAMI-9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "274--288",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "ITPIDJ",
  ISSN =         "0162-8828",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The current state of a system that recognizes printed
                 text of various fonts and sizes for the Roman alphabet
                 is described. The system combines several techniques in
                 order to improve the overall recognition rate. Thinning
                 and shape extraction are performed directly on a graph
                 of the run-length encoding of a binary image. The
                 resulting strokes and other shapes are mapped, using a
                 shape-clustering approach, into binary features which
                 are then fed into a statistical Bayesian classifier.
                 Large-scale trials have shown better than 97\% top
                 choice correct performance on mixtures of six
                 dissimilar fonts, and over 99\% on most single fonts,
                 over a range of point sizes. Certain remaining
                 confusion classes are disambiguated through contour
                 analysis, and characters suspected of being merged are
                 broken and reclassified. Finally, layout and linguistic
                 context are applied. The results are illustrated by
                 sample pages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "AT\&T Bell Lab, Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "AT\&T Bell Lab, Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
  classification = "723; 741; 922",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell",
  keywords =     "character recognition; image processing; statistical
                 methods; Roman alphabet; reading machines; spelling
                 correction; Bayesian classifier",
}

@Misc{Kindersley:1987:DKW,
  author =       "David Kindersley and Lida Lopes Cardozo",
  title =        "{David Kindersley}'s Workshop",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document",
  year =         "1987",
  URL =          "http://www.icce.rug.nl/erikjan/bluefuzz/David-Kindersley/David-Kindersley/David-Kindersley.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 29 09:42:47 2001",
}

@Article{Knuth:1987:FDH,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "Fonts for digital halftones",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "135--160",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1987",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-spqr,
}

@Book{Kobayashi:1987:MHL,
  author =       "Makoto Kobayashi and Yoshiaki Mima",
  title =        "Multi-Font Handling for Large Character Set on
                 Workstations",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "2--8",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-0770-X",
  LCCN =         "HF 5548.2 I15 1987",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:16:59 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  abstract =     "The introduction of multifont capability for a large
                 character set, such as Kanji, on a workstation is very
                 difficult because of its large data volume. As the font
                 image buffer is very limited compared to the data
                 volume, a good caching algorithm is indispensable. An
                 effective caching method that reduces the search cost
                 in least recently used buffers and dynamically
                 optimizes buffer sizes for the multiple font sets is
                 discussed. This algorithm was implemented on the IBM
                 5550, the Japanese version of the IBM PC\slash AT, as a
                 key component of the prototype multiwindow system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IBM Japan, Tokyo, Jpn",
  affiliationaddress = "IBM Japan, Tokyo, Jpn",
  classification = "723; 741",
  conference =   "IEEE Computer Society Office Automation Symposium.",
  keywords =     "data processing; Character Sets; image processing;
                 office automation; workstations; multi-font handling;
                 caching; IBM 5550",
  meetingaddress = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
}

@Article{Marovac:1987:HFE,
  author =       "Nenad Marovac",
  title =        "Handling Fonts in Electronic Publishing Systems,",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "289--295",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/87.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/87.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib",
  abstract =     "An electronic publishing system (EPS) uses a variety
                 of different typefaces. Implementations of typefaces
                 are commonly referred to as fonts. Typically, sets of
                 fonts used in an EPS come from different sources, i.e.
                 vendors, and they use different encoding mappings, e.g.
                 ASCII, XCl, EBCIDIC, etc. Furthermore, a logical font
                 which the user uses or sees may be based on a different
                 number of machine (printer or typesetter) fonts. In an
                 EPS system fonts must be handled in such a way to
                 shield the user from such idiosyncrasies and also to
                 make tasks of document composition and typesetting as
                 efficient as possible. This paper treats such problems
                 and proposes a solution for handling of fonts for the
                 XPS-700 Xerox Publishing System.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA, USA",
  classification = "745; 903; 723",
  journalabr =   "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)",
  keywords =     "typesetting; information dissemination --- Publishing;
                 computer graphics --- Applications; electronic
                 publishing systems (eps),",
}

@MastersThesis{McClure:1987:NFC,
  author =       "Rebecca Lamar McClure",
  title =        "{NEWFONT}: font creation program for the {Texas
                 Instruments} model 855 printer: software manual",
  type =         "Thesis (Honors)",
  school =       "Auburn University",
  address =      "Auburn, AL, USA",
  pages =        "33",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Includes bibliographical references (leaf [24]).",
  keywords =     "Printers (Data processing systems); Microcomputers ---
                 Computer programs.; Computer software.",
}

@Article{McWorter:1987:NFM,
  author =       "William A. McWorter",
  title =        "{New fonts for mathematics?}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--777",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1987",
}

@Misc{MicroPro:1987:WPa,
  author =       "{MicroPro International Corporation}",
  title =        "{WordStar} 2000 plus",
  publisher =    "MicroPro International Corp.",
  address =      "San Rafael, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Release 3.0.",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "12 computer cartridges command booklet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. ``Personal edition.'' Program
                 and help --- Setup, installation and printer data ---
                 Spelling correction and thesaurus --Tutors --- Star
                 exchange 1 and 2 --- Fill-a-form program and forms ---
                 PC-outline --- Telemerge, utility, postscript and HP
                 font --- Printer data extended support --- Graphics ---
                 Filelocators, list, index and star exchange 3.
                 Integrated word processing package which includes
                 interactive on-screen lessons, spelling correction,
                 text/data merging, telecommunications, mailing list
                 management, indexing and table of contents generation,
                 and WordStar file conversion. System requirements: IBM
                 PC (including all models of the Personal System/2) and
                 compatibles; 384K RAM, 512K for Graphics, FileLocator,
                 PC-Outine, ShowText, and Fill-a-Form; DOS 2.0 or
                 higher; 2 high density disk drives or hard disk;
                 Telecommunications requires Hayes Smartmodem or
                 compatible modem.",
  keywords =     "WordStar 2000.; WordStar 2000 Plus (Computer program);
                 Word processing --- Computer programs.",
}

@Misc{MicroPro:1987:WPb,
  author =       "{MicroPro International Corporation}",
  title =        "{WordStar} 2000 plus",
  publisher =    "MicroPro International Corp.",
  address =      "San Rafael, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Release 3.0., personal",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "19 computer disks and learning manual + 1 companion
                 programs manual + 1 command booklet + 1 customer
                 service guide + 3 templates.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Program --- Setup and
                 installation --- Help and printer data extended support
                 --- Spelling correction --- Thesaurus --- Tutors ---
                 Star exchange 1,2,3 --- Graphics 1,2 --- Postscript and
                 HP font --- Telmerge and utility --Printer data ---
                 Filelocator, list and index --- Fill-a-form ---
                 PC-outline --- Showtext: Program, start-up. Integrated
                 word processing package which includes interactive
                 on-screen lessons, spelling correction, text/data
                 merging, telecommunications, mailing list management,
                 indexing and table of contents generation, WordStar
                 file conversion and laser printing. System
                 requirements: IBM PC (including all models of the
                 Personal System/2) and compatibles; 384K RAM, 512K for
                 FileLocator, PC-Outine, ShowText, and Fill-a-Form; DOS
                 2.0 or higher; 2 high density disk drives or hard disk;
                 Telecommunications requires Hayes or 100-percent Hayes
                 compatible modem and supports Hayes 1200-, 2400-, and
                 9600- band modems. IBM PC.",
  keywords =     "WordStar 2000 Plus (Computer program); Word processing
                 --- Computer programs.",
}

@Misc{MicroPro:1987:WPc,
  author =       "{MicroPro International Corporation}",
  title =        "{WordStar} 2000 plus",
  publisher =    "MicroPro International Corp.",
  address =      "San Rafael, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Release 3.0., personal",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "20 computer disks command booklet + 1 instruction
                 leaflet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Disks and manuals are in 3
                 binders titled: Starting and learning --- Reference ---
                 Companion programs. Disks are titled: Program --- Setup
                 and installation --- Help and printer data extended
                 support --- Spelling correction --- Thesaurus ---
                 Tutors --- Star exchange 1,2,3 --- Graphics 1,2 ---
                 Postscript and HP font --- Telmerge and utility
                 --Printer data --- Filelocator, list and index
                 (updated) --- Deluxe computer forms --- Fill-a-form ---
                 PC-outline --- Showtext: Program, start-up. Integrated
                 word processing package which includes interactive
                 on-screen lessons, spelling correction, text/data
                 merging, telecommunications, mailing list management,
                 indexing and table of contents generation, WordStar
                 file conversion and laser printing. System
                 requirements: IBM PC (including all models of the
                 Personal System/2) and compatibles; 384K RAM, 512K for
                 Graphics, FileLocator, PC-Outline, ShowText, and
                 Fill-a-Form; DOS 2.0 or higher; 2 high density disk
                 drives or hard disk; Telecommunications requires Hayes
                 or 100-percent Hayes compatible modem and supports
                 Hayes 1200-, 2400-, and 9600- band modems. IBM PC.",
  keywords =     "WordStar 2000.; WordStar 2000 Plus (Computer program);
                 Word processing --- Computer programs.",
}

@Article{Naiman:1987:RCF,
  author =       "Avi Naiman and Alain Fournier",
  title =        "Rectangular Convolution for Fast Filtering of
                 Characters",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "233--242",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930",
  MRclass =      "68U15",
  MRnumber =     "987 658",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 4 18:47:07 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 Graphics/imager/imager.87.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/graph/37401/p233-naiman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  conference =   "held in Anaheim, California; 27--31 July 1987",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; measurement; performance; theory;
                 digital typography, grayscale fonts, summed-area
                 filters, rectangular decomposition",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.3} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Picture/Image Generation, Display algorithms.
                 {\bf I.4.3} Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING
                 AND COMPUTER VISION, Enhancement, Filtering. {\bf
                 I.4.3} Computing Methodologies, IMAGE PROCESSING AND
                 COMPUTER VISION, Enhancement, Smoothing.",
}

@Book{Pantagraph:1987:FB,
  author =       "{Pantagraph Printing and Stationery Company}",
  title =        "Font book",
  publisher =    "Pantagraph Printing and Stationery Company",
  address =      "Bloomington, IL, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:09:10 2000",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Style manuals.",
}

@Article{Prabha:1987:AFT,
  author =       "Chandra Prabha and Duane Rice and John Bunge",
  title =        "Access to the Full Text of Nonfiction Books: Design
                 Considerations from a Study of Public Library Users",
  journal =      j-PROC-ASIS-AM,
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "196--200",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "PAISDQ",
  ISBN =         "0-938734-19-9",
  ISSN =         "0044-7870",
  LCCN =         "Z 699 A508p 1987",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:17:10 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The use of computer typesetting has increased the
                 availability of machine-readable files of books
                 previously available mainly in paper form. Systems to
                 provide end users electronic access to the full text of
                 books seem a real possibility. Based on an OCLC study
                 of the use and users of nonfiction books in a public
                 library, this paper identifies design considerations
                 for systems that offer access to full-text nonfiction
                 databases. The study focused on features that public
                 library patrons use in selecting nonfiction books and
                 for finding specific information. The study's results
                 suggest that providing subject access for selecting
                 nonfiction, displaying or highlighting new
                 acquisitions, and facilitating known-item searches will
                 all be important for end users to access the full text
                 of nonfiction books. Since the study found browsing to
                 be the most popular method for selecting a given book
                 and for finding specific information, electronic
                 information systems should allow rapid scanning and
                 skipping through full-text nonfiction books.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "OCLC, Dublin, OH, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "OCLC, Dublin, OH, USA",
  classification = "903; 723",
  conference =   "ASIS '87: Proceedings of the 50th ASIS Annual
                 Meeting.",
  journalabr =   "Proc ASIS Annu Meet",
  keywords =     "libraries; Analysis; information retrieval systems;
                 full text; nonfiction books; public library users;
                 computer typesetting; machine-readable files;
                 electronic access",
  meetingaddress = "Boston, MA, USA",
  sponsor =      "ASIS, Medford, NJ, USA",
}

@TechReport{Ramshaw:1987:BAC,
  author =       "Lyle Ramshaw",
  title =        "Blossoming: {A} Connect-the-Dots Approach to Splines",
  number =       "19",
  institution =  "Digital Equipment Corporation, Systems Research
                 Centre",
  pages =        "172 pages.",
  day =          "21",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1987",
  bibsource =    "Techreports/dec-systems-research-centre.bib",
  abstract =     "The standard explanations of the theory underlying the
                 B{\'{e}}zier and B-spline curves and surfaces used in
                 computer-aided geometric design are not as simple as
                 they should be, because there is no easy way to tell,
                 from the labels in the diagrams, what geometric
                 relationships hold among the labeled points. This paper
                 proposes a new labeling scheme, based on the work of
                 P.\~{}de\~{}Casteljau. The key idea is a classical
                 mathematical principle, which we christen the
                 Blossoming Principle: a univariate polynomial of degree
                 n is equivalent to a symmetric polynomial in n
                 variables that is linear in each variable separately.
                 Blossoming a B{\'{e}}zier curve or surface provides
                 lucid labels both for its B{\'{e}}zier points and for
                 all of the intermediate points that arise in the de
                 Casteljau Algorithm. Blossoming a spline curve with
                 parametric continuity provides lucid labels for its de
                 Boor points and for the points that arise in the de
                 Boor Algorithm. Spline curves with geometric continuity
                 and spline surfaces with triangular patches present
                 unsolved labeling challenges, however. consists of a
                 sequence of B{\'{e}}zier (i.e., parametric polynomial)
                 curve segments meeting at joints with some degree of
                 continuity. Spline curves and the analogous spline
                 surfaces are commonly used in computer aided design to
                 model curved shapes ranging from typographic fonts to
                 automobile bodies. This paper presents a new
                 perspective on B{\'{e}}zier curves and splines based on
                 a one-to-one correspondence between univariate
                 polynomials of degree k and symmetric k-variate
                 polynomials of degree one in each variable. The author
                 uses this perspective to derive the standard
                 constructions for B{\'{e}}zier curves and splines in a
                 manner that gives perspicuous labels to the points
                 arising at all the steps of these constructions; to
                 elucidate the conditions that govern the degree of
                 continuity achieved at the joints of splines; and to
                 explore a variety of related topics, including spline
                 surfaces, geometric continuity, and piecewise
                 parametric rational curves. The text is intended to be
                 self-contained, requiring no previous study of the
                 theory of splines, and it succeeds in this goal. The
                 key ideas are carefully introduced, examined from
                 multiple points of view, and illustrated with numerous
                 figures and examples. The text does, however, demand of
                 the reader a certain ability to deal comfortably with
                 mathematical abstractions -- the quality that my
                 college math professors referred to as ``mathematical
                 maturity.'' In return, it offers not only considerable
                 insight into the theory of B{\'{e}}ziers and splines,
                 but also a variety of interesting mathematical
                 sidelights, such as an unusual proof of the theorem
                 that the medians of a triangle trisect each other
                 (Exercise 7.7a: Generalize this proof to higher
                 dimensions) and a discussion of Zeeman's ``umbilic
                 bracelet'' (characterizing the set of cubics with three
                 real roots). Jim Saxe",
}

@MastersThesis{Rullman:1987:IFD,
  author =       "Bradley R. Rullman",
  title =        "An interactive font design tool that produces device
                 independent font descriptions",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "University of Washington",
  address =      "Seattle, WA, USA",
  pages =        "vi + [124]",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Bibliography: leaf [124].",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding --- Data processing.",
}

@Book{Ryan:1987:MBF,
  author =       "Tim Ryan and Douglas G. Miles",
  title =        "The {Macintosh} book of fonts: a desktop publishing
                 handbook for font lovers",
  publisher =    "SourceNet",
  address =      "Santa Barbara, CA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-915051-02-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Desktop publishing.; Macintosh (Computer); Printing
                 --- Data processing --- Specimens.; Computer fonts.",
}

@Article{Sauter:1987:UCM,
  author =       "John Sauter",
  title =        "{Updated Computer Modern fonts for the LN03}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129--130",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1987",
}

@Article{Smura:1987:TNB,
  author =       "Edwin J. Smura and Archie D. Provan",
  title =        "Toward a New Beginning: the Development of a Standard
                 for Font and Character Encoding to Control Electronic
                 Document Interchange",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-PROF-COMM,
  volume =       "PC-30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "259--264",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IEPCBU",
  ISSN =         "0099-9474",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Distribution of documents in electronic form, often
                 called soft copy, permits more rapid sharing of
                 information and the acceleration of new knowledge;
                 however, barriers to soft-copy document distribution
                 have arisen out of the diversity of the tools currently
                 available in publishing technology. The authors address
                 solving these problems by means of the development of a
                 public font standard, and novel tools and services.
                 They describe a cooperative effort now under way among
                 graphic arts professionals, representatives of
                 industry, and national and international
                 standards-making organizations to develop such a
                 standard along with the associated tools and
                 services.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Xerox Corp, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Xerox Corp, USA",
  classification = "723; 902; 903",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Trans Prof Commun",
  keywords =     "codes, symbolic; Standards; data processing --- Word
                 Processing; electronic mail --- Control; information
                 dissemination --- Publishing; standardization; font and
                 character encoding; electronic document interchange
                 control; problem solving",
}

@Misc{SoftCraft:1987:FF,
  author =       "{SoftCraft, Inc}",
  title =        "Fancy font",
  publisher =    "SoftCraft, Inc.",
  address =      "Madison, WI, USA",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "6 computer disks font editing: Efont/Cfont user's
                 manual + 1 fancy WP user's manual + 1 font
                 documentation sheet + 1 starter font pack sheet + 1
                 Lotus conversion sheet + 1 Pfont summary sheet + 1
                 package content sheet + 1 product and font catalog + 1
                 license agreement sheet.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Programs include: Cfont, Efont, Pfont. 1. Programs
                 (version 3.0) --- 2. Utilities --- 3. Fancy WP (version
                 1.1 ) --- 4. Starter Font Pack (3 disks) Fancy Font is
                 designed to bring outstanding print quality and font
                 variety to a dot matrix or laser printer, with font
                 sizes from 8 to 24 points. System requirements: IBM,
                 under MSDOS, PCDOS or CP/M with 128K and 64K for CP/M.
                 Printer versions include: FX, MX, and RX.",
  keywords =     "Printing --- Computer programs.",
}

@Misc{Solutions:1987:C,
  author =       "{Solutions International, Inc.}",
  title =        "The curator",
  publisher =    "Solutions International under license from Solutions,
                 Inc.",
  address =      "Montpelier, Vt.",
  edition =      "Version 1.04.",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:09:27 2000",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Registration number: 0397. The Curator. --- CuratorDA.
                 --- The Curator's assistant. --- Font/DA mover. ---
                 Open me. Helps find exact graphic you want and converts
                 graphics from formats in which they are created to
                 needed formats. Allows you to combine graphics. System
                 requirements: Macintosh; Macintosh Plus; Macintosh SE;
                 Macintosh II; 512K memory; hard drive or 2 floppy
                 drives, at least one of which can read double sided
                 (800K) disks; System and file finder appropriate to
                 Macintosh model.",
  keywords =     "Macintosh (Computer) --- Computer programs.; Utilities
                 (Computer programs); Computer art.; Graphic arts.;
                 Computer graphics.",
}

@Misc{Solutions:1987:S,
  author =       "{Solutions International, Inc.}",
  title =        "{SuperGlue}",
  publisher =    "Solutions, Inc. International",
  address =      "Montpelier, Vt.",
  edition =      "Version 1.03.",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "SuperImageSaver. --- SuperViewer. --- SuperViewer DA.
                 --- Font/DA Mover. --- System folder. --- SuperGlue
                 sampler. Method for transferring graphics and printed
                 output created by other applications to program you are
                 using. Also makes it possible to capture printed output
                 from documents on disk in a form which can be
                 transmitted electronically; and extract numbers or text
                 from the printed output of one program for inclusion in
                 another program. System requirements: Macintosh
                 computer 512K or larger; works with Excel, MacProject,
                 MacDraw, MacPaint, Microsoft Chart, MacWrite, Microsoft
                 Word, ReadySetGo, PageMaker or Illustrator;
                 SuperImageSaver printer.",
  keywords =     "Macintosh (Computer) --- Computer programs.; Graphic
                 methods.; Utilities (Computer programs)",
}

@Book{StarMicronics:1987:NMF,
  author =       "{Star Micronics Company}",
  title =        "{NX} --- {1000C} multi --- font printer users manual",
  publisher =    "Star Micronics Co.",
  address =      "Shizuoka, Japan",
  pages =        "89",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Users' guide card inserted with information on during
                 off-line after power-on, front control panel operation.
                 Includes index. Setting up the printer.--Control panel
                 operations.--Basic programming for the
                 printer.--Maintenance and troubleshooting.-- Technical
                 specifications.--Printer control commands.--Character
                 sets. This printer is a compact \ldots{} monochrome
                 dot-matrix printer with a Commodore serial interface.
                 Fully compatible with the Commodore C128 and C64
                 computers, it supports the Commodore commands and
                 prints the Commodore graphics and business character
                 sets (both standard and DIN versions). It also has an
                 ASCII operating mode in which it prints the standard
                 ASCII character set. -Features of the printer.",
  keywords =     "Printers (Data processing systems)",
}

@InProceedings{Steven:1987:PRC,
  author =       "Peter M. Steven",
  booktitle =    "RESNA '87: Meeting the Challenge, Proceedings of the
                 10th Annual Conference on Rehabilitation Technology,
                 San Jose, CA, USA",
  title =        "Problems of and Requirements for Character Recognition
                 Systems",
  publisher =    "RESNA-Assoc for the Advancement of Rehabilitation
                 Technology",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "666--668",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The current state of font-independent character
                 recognition is discussed with a brief review of a
                 recent publication in the area. Though much progress
                 has been made several major classes of problems still
                 exist. The ability of people to handle these problems
                 so effortlessly suggests that current approaches may be
                 inadequate or inappropriate. Nevertheless an accurate
                 recognizer is only part of a character recognition tool
                 which must include features making the recognizer
                 usable over a wide range of material.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Kurzweil Computer Products",
  affiliationaddress = "Kurzweil Computer Products",
  classification = "741; 723; 722",
  keywords =     "character recognition, optical; character recognition
                 equipment --- Design; font-independent character
                 recognition; current research; character recognition
                 problems; recognition tool design",
  sponsor =      "RESNA-Assoc for the Advancement of Rehabilitation
                 Technology, Washington, DC, USA",
}

@Misc{Timeworks:1987:FP,
  author =       "{Timeworks, Inc}",
  title =        "Font pack 1",
  publisher =    "Timeworks",
  address =      "Deerfield, IL, USA",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk user's manual + 1 instruction card.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Package includes one 3 1/2 inch
                 disk which contains the same information as the one 5
                 1/4 inch disk. Includes 8 fonts in a wide range of
                 sizes, 7 special effects, and over 1000 possible
                 type-style combinations. System requirements: Apple IIe
                 (enhanced), IIc, IIGS and compatible computers; Publish
                 it program. Disk characteristics: Floppy disk,
                 dual-sided.",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics.; Desktop publishing.; Lettering.;
                 Printing.",
}

@Misc{VonEhr:1987:FBF,
  author =       "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and {Altsys
                 Corporation}",
  title =        "{FONTastic} bitmap font editor for the {Macintosh}",
  publisher =    "Altsys",
  address =      "Plano, TX, USA",
  edition =      "Version 2.7.1.",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Serial number ``203189.'' Title from disk label.
                 Designed to make it easy to create a special-purpose
                 character font or customize an existing font. System
                 requirements: Apple Macintosh; 512K; 2 disk drives;
                 Finder; Apple LaserWriter. Macintosh.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.;
                 Computerized typesetting.",
}

@InProceedings{Waldo:1987:GFF,
  author =       "James Waldo and Marcia Delaney and John Laporta",
  title =        "A Generalized Font File Format",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1987:FCG",
  pages =        "107--??",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography",
  note =         "Abstract only.",
  affiliation =  "Apollo Computer Inc.",
}

@Book{White:1987:HST,
  author =       "Alex White",
  title =        "How to {SPEC} Type",
  publisher =    pub-WGP,
  address =      pub-WGP:adr,
  pages =        "128",
  year =         "1987",
  ISBN =         "0-8230-2473-3",
  LCCN =         "Z253.W46 1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 10 14:03:06 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  price =        "US\$14.95",
  abstract =     "This book is divided into two parts. {\em Part One:
                 Preparing the Copy for Type}, discusses fundamental
                 terms and introduces the principles of type speccing.
                 {\em Part Two: Type Samples}, describes how to spec
                 typographic examples drawn in thumbnail form, how to
                 mark up the manuscript copy, and then shows the final
                 typeset results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-fm,
  annote =       "A gold mine of ideas, concepts, and their realisation.
                 Beside general introductions into typographic spec
                 techniques, the book discusses topics like Runarounds,
                 Initial Caps, Tables, Rules and Boxes, and many more.",
  keywords =     "typography, layout, design, fonts, specs",
}

@Article{Wolberg:1987:SOC,
  author =       "G. Wolberg",
  title =        "A Syntactic Omni-Font Character Recognition System",
  journal =      j-INT-J-PATTERN-RECOGNITION-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE,
  volume =       "1",
  institution =  "Columbia U",
  pages =        "303--322",
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IPJIEI",
  ISSN =         "0218-0014",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib",
  keywords =     "IMAGE, SYMBOL",
}

@Misc{Wolfram:1987:CS,
  editor =       "Stephen Wolfram",
  key =          "CS",
  title =        "{Complex Systems}",
  howpublished = "Complex Systems Publications Inc.",
  year =         "1987",
  ISSN =         "0891-2513",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "Technical journal published six times per year, using
                 {\CMR} fonts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-lmp,
}

@Misc{Wrenholt:1987:PLU,
  author =       "John Wrenholt",
  title =        "{PS} lover's utility set",
  publisher =    "Big Red Apple Club",
  address =      "Norfolk, NE, USA",
  edition =      "Version 2.3.",
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from title screen. Title on manual: The PS
                 lover's utility set, Volume \#1. Graphic cataloger ---
                 Border cataloger --- Font cataloger --- Label printer
                 --- Envelope printer --- Bookmark maker --- PS slide
                 show --- Clip art convert --- PS graphic maker --- Clip
                 art maker. A set of ten Print shop related utility
                 programs designed to make Print Shop more useful.
                 Designed to be used with Print shop, The Print shop
                 companion, Print shop graphic libraries, Newsroom, Clip
                 art collection Volumes 1 and 2, and Minipix. However,
                 most of the utilities can be used as stand alone
                 programs. System requirements: Apple II+, IIe, IIc,
                 IIGS; 48K; DOS 3.3; 2 disk drives recommended; printer;
                 printer interface. Disk characteristics: Floppy disk,
                 dual-sided.",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics.; Printing.",
}

@Article{Zable:1987:FDH,
  author =       "J. L. Zable and H. C. Lee",
  title =        "Font design for high-speed impact line printers",
  journal =      j-IBM-JRD,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "679--683 (or 679--684??)",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1987",
  CODEN =        "IBMJAE",
  ISSN =         "0018-8646",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 23 23:51:01 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmjrd.bib,
                 Compendex database",
  abstract =     "In impact line printers that use print-band (or
                 similar) technology, the higher speed required of the
                 type band for higher print throughput results in wide
                 printed strokes with increased slur. Ordinarily, font
                 designers compensate for the increased printed
                 strokewidth by narrowing the width of the engraved
                 characters on the type band. While this approach
                 corrects the total printed character stroke, the print
                 quality is degraded because of increased slur. This
                 paper presents an alternative design approach in which
                 an examination of the essential parameters of print
                 dynamics suggests a font design that incorporates wider
                 strokewidths.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 745",
  keywords =     "design; theory; computer peripheral equipment;
                 Printers; printing machinery --- Performance; font
                 design; impact line printers; print throughput; printed
                 strokes; strokewidths",
  subject =      "B.4.2 Hardware, input/output and data communications,
                 Input/Output Devices, Data terminals and printers \\
                 G.m Mathematics of Computing, miscellaneous",
}

@Misc{ALSoft:1988:FJP,
  author =       "{ALSoft, Inc}",
  title =        "{Font\slash DA} juggler plus",
  publisher =    "ALSoft",
  address =      "Spring, TX, USA",
  edition =      "Version 1.04.",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "A utility which extends power of the Macintosh by
                 giving you access to hundreds of desk accessories,
                 fonts, FKeys, and sounds simultaneously. System
                 requirements: Macintosh 512KE, Plus, SE, and II.",
  keywords =     "Macintosh (Computer) --- Computer programs.; Utilities
                 (Computer programs)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:CCP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  key =          "Anonymous88",
  title =        "{C} Code for the {PC}",
  journal =      j-COMP-LANGS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "52",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "COLADA",
  ISSN =         "0096-0551",
  bibsource =    "Ai/hypertext.bib",
  note =         "advertisement",
  abstract =     "The Austin Code Works, 11100 Leafwood Lane, Austin TX
                 78750-3409 USA (acw!info@uunet.uu.net), (FidoNet
                 1:382/12), BBS: (512) 258-8831, Voice: (512) 258-0785,
                 advertises a number of data disks of potential interest
                 to Hypertexicans: WordCruncher text retrieval \&
                 document analysis program, \$275 GenBank 48.0 of 10,913
                 DNA Sequences with fast similarity search program,
                 \$150 Protein Sequences (5,415 sequences with 1,302,966
                 residuals), with similarity search program, \$60
                 Webster's Second Dictionary, with 234,932 words, \$60
                 32,000 U. S. Cities with names and longitude/latitude,
                 plus 6,000 state boundaries, \$35 Digitized World of
                 100,000 longitude/latitude points for world country
                 boundaries, \$30 KST Fonts of 139 mixed fonts totalling
                 13,200 characters, in either TeX or bitmap format, \$30
                 US Naval Observatory Floppy Almanac of high-precision
                 moon, sun, planet \& star positions, \$20 National
                 Bureau of Standards Hershey Fonts (14 fonts with 1,377
                 stroke characters), \$15 U. S. Map with 15,701 points
                 of state boundaries, \$15 [dh:88-02-04]",
  keywords =     "Austin Code Works Data",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDDa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Macintosh} download disk 14",
  publisher =    "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve
                 Library",
  address =      "Rochester, NY, USA",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title supplied by cataloger. For fuller description of
                 contents see list at Computing and Reserve Library
                 Desk. DA Amort --- DA ApplFont --- DA Area Codes --- DA
                 Bagels Game --- DA Charger --- DA ClipEdit 1.2a --- DA
                 Corvus Calendar --- DA Daleks --- DA DiskTop --DA
                 Escapes --- DA FatMouse2 --- DA File Hacker --- DA
                 FileChange --- DA Fixup --- DA Font2 --- DA HFS Find
                 --- DA Label v1.0 --- DA LKey --- DA Macro 0.9 --- DA
                 MaxPrint --- DA Measles3.0 --- DA MegaCalculator --- DA
                 MemScan --- DA Miniwriter 1.0 --- DA Minute Timer ---
                 DA MockChart 1.0 --- DA MockPrinter 4.3.3 --- DA
                 MockTerminal 4.3 --- DA MockWrite 4.3.4 --- DA moire
                 --- DA Other 3.05 --- DA poly --- DA QDial 1.5 --- DA
                 Quick Calendar --- DA QuickPrint 0.7 --- DA Reader 1.06
                 --- DA ReadMW --- DA Rolodex --- DA SetPaths --- DA
                 Sort --- DA SuperCalc II --- DA Tic Timer v1.2 --- DA
                 Tiler 1.1 --- DA Time 815 --- DA vt52 --- DA Watch ---
                 DA WordCount Leo --- DA World Time 693 --- DA Wrapper
                 --- Font Changer --- LibHelper --- LW Stuff --- Sort
                 FKEY. Collection of freeware and shareware. System
                 requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer)",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDDb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Macintosh} download disk 16",
  publisher =    "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve
                 Library",
  address =      "Rochester, NY, USA",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk. Title supplied by cataloger. For
                 fuller description of contents see list at Computing
                 and Reserve Library Desk. 3dplt --- Compact --- DA Appl
                 Font 1.03 --- DA Artisto 1.41 --- DA Blank Screen ---
                 DA Camera --- DA ControlPanelPlus 0.85 --- DA
                 Coordinates --- DA DeskZap 1.3 --- DA Dvorak3.0+ --- DA
                 f(n)key --- DA Fade to Black 2.0 --- DA Font Grabber
                 --- DA Glass --- DA Idle --- DA MakePICTfile --- DA
                 Mouseometer --- DA mouseprint --- DA Multi-Scrap --- DA
                 New Idle1 --- DA New Scrapbook2.0 --- DA NumCaps 2.0
                 --- DA ParmBlaster --- DA ProMouse1.1 --- DA
                 Screendump2 --- DA ScreenSave --- DA Show Clip --- DA
                 Show PICTure --- DA Stars1.3 --- DA Studdclip --- DA
                 ZoomIdle 1.1 --- EDIT 2.0d1 --- Icon Exchanger 2.0 ---
                 Install Twelve-C Demo --- Inventory --- Keeper --- MAC
                 ID --- MassCopier --- microEMACS --- Orion1.4 ---
                 PageSetupCustomizer --- RamDisk+ --- VideoWorks.
                 Collection of freeware and shareware. System
                 requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDDc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Macintosh} download disk 20",
  publisher =    "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve
                 Library",
  address =      "Rochester, NY, USA",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title supplied by cataloger. For fuller description of
                 contents see list at Computing and Reserve Library
                 Desk. Armenian Font --- Binhex1.3 -Pascal src ---
                 Calendar Font --- Clas. Greek Font --- FORTRAN Arcana
                 --- Mac Tips, Shortcuts etc. --- MacLuff
                 --Macterminal2.0keys --- MS Word format --- Polish Font
                 --- PostScript Tool Docs --Russian Font --- Ukrainian
                 Font. Collection of freeware and shareware. System
                 requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:PSG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{PC} Scan to Get Software That Scans {German} Text",
  journal =      j-INFOWORLD,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "38",
  pages =        "29",
  day =          "19",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "INWODU",
  ISSN =         "0199-6649",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 25 12:59:38 1998",
  bibsource =    "Ai/hypertext.bib",
  abstract =     "German Text Pac, German Publish Pac, and International
                 Publish Pac all provide optical character recognition
                 software specializing in German characters. The first
                 two have German-language documentation and user
                 interfaces. The International Pac has English
                 documentation and menus, but is designed to scan German
                 text. Inputs are in 16 recognized common font families,
                 without trainability. Outputs are ASCII and several
                 word-processing formats. Text and graphics can be
                 processed. All packages sell for \$895 each and run on
                 PCs with 256k, hard disk, and PC Scan scanner. Dest
                 Corp., 1201 Cadillac Court, Milpitas, CA 95035; (408)
                 946-7100. [dh:88-09-24]",
  keywords =     "PC Scan scanners character recognition German",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1988:TBS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Typeface Book and Stack",
  journal =      j-MACWORLD,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "334",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "MACWEA",
  ISSN =         "0741-8647",
  bibsource =    "Ai/hypertext.bib",
  note =         "advertisement",
  abstract =     "``Virtually every PostScript font (all vendors),
                 beautifully displayed \& documented. For each type
                 family, stack shows all styles, alphabets, character
                 sets. Book adds sample usages \& more. History \& mood,
                 usage hints, tech data \& vendor/pricing info! `The
                 Typefaces of DT Publishing' 800-HyperCard stack
                 \$24.95, 300+ page paperback \$29.95, Book \& Stack
                 Combo \$39.95.'' Publishing Resources Inc., Boulder,
                 CO; (303) 442-1100. [dh:1988-02-06]",
  keywords =     "DT Publishing Postscript fonts HyperCard Stack",
}

@Book{Bauermeister:1988:MCT,
  author =       "Benjamin Bauermeister",
  title =        "A manual of comparative typography: the {PANOSE}
                 system",
  publisher =    pub-VNR,
  address =      pub-VNR:adr,
  pages =        "xxvii + 257",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-442-21187-2",
  LCCN =         "Z250 .B34 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 29 10:10:08 2001",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bentley:1988:TPI,
  author =       "J. L. Bentley and B. W. Kernighan",
  title =        "Tools for Printing Indexes",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a set of programs for processing
                 and printing the index for a book or a manual. The
                 input consists of lines containing index terms and page
                 numbers. The programs collect multiple occurrences of
                 the same terms, compress runs of page numbers, create
                 permutations (e.g., `index, book' from `book index'),
                 and sort them into proper alphabetic order. The
                 programs can cope with embedded formatting commands
                 (size and font changes, etc.), with roman numeral page
                 numbers, and with {\bf see} terms. The programs do not
                 help with the original creation of index terms. The
                 implementation runs on the UNIX\registered{} operating
                 system. It uses a long pipeline of short {\bf awk}
                 programs rather than a single program in a conventional
                 language. This structure makes the programs easy to
                 adapt or augment to meet special requirements that
                 arise in different indexing styles. The programs were
                 intended to be used with {\bf troff}, but can be used
                 with a formatter like {\TeX} with minor changes. An
                 appendix contains a complete listing of the programs,
                 which total about 200 lines.",
  keywords =     "Indexing, AWK, UNIX, Troff, Document preparation",
}

@Book{CentralLinotypers:1988:TFC,
  author =       "{Central Linotypers, Inc}",
  title =        "Type faces: a complete type library listed in
                 condensed form plus full font showings",
  publisher =    "Central Linotypers, inc.",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "117",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding.",
}

@Article{Chalk:1988:IFC,
  author =       "Andrew J. Chalk",
  title =        "An {Italic} Font in {C} for the {EGA} and {VGA}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "36--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 2 09:09:39 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Chan:1988:JAC,
  author =       "Kai Ming Chan and Kam Pui Chow and Wai Man Lo",
  title =        "{JACM}---just another {Chinese Metafont}",
  crossref =     "ICCPCOL:1988:ICC",
  pages =        "311--315",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 24 12:44:52 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  abstract =     "An interactive Chinese font design system, JACM (just
                 another Chinese metafont), is reported. JACM consists
                 of two components: the font generator (FG) and the user
                 interface (UI). The FG is a metafont system together
                 with a set of predefined strokes, radicals and
                 subcharacter. The UI provides an easy to use front end
                 for the designer to communicate with the FG. The design
                 of the UI is based on the hierarchical structure of
                 Chinese characters. (10 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Hong Kong Univ., Hong Kong",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C1250B
                 (Character recognition); C6180 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "JACM; Just another Chinese metafont; Interactive
                 Chinese font design system; Font generator; User
                 interface; FG; Metafont system; Predefined strokes;
                 Radicals; Subcharacter; Front end; Hierarchical
                 structure; Chinese characters",
  language =     "English",
  thesaurus =    "Character recognition; Character sets; Interactive
                 systems; User interfaces; Word processing",
}

@Article{Chen:1988:SRC,
  author =       "P. N. Chen and Y. S. Chen and W. H. Hsu",
  title =        "Stroke Relation Coding --- a New Approach to the
                 Recognition of Multi-Font Printed {Chinese}
                 Characters",
  journal =      j-INT-J-PATTERN-RECOGNITION-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE,
  volume =       "2",
  institution =  "Natl THU +",
  pages =        "149--160",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IPJIEI",
  ISSN =         "0218-0014",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib",
  keywords =     "IMAGE, SYMBOL",
}

@Article{Childs:1988:FSM,
  author =       "Bart Childs",
  title =        "{{\TeX{} fonts and suggested magnifications}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129--131",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1988",
}

@MastersThesis{Cyrus:1988:DSE,
  author =       "Wes Tait Cyrus",
  title =        "Design of a screen editor which supports variable font
                 widths",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "University of New Mexico",
  address =      "Albuquerque, NM, USA",
  pages =        "ix + 114",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Bibliography: leaves 113-114.",
  keywords =     "Computer bulletin boards.",
}

@Book{Durbeck:1988:OHD,
  editor =       "Robert C. Durbeck and Sol Sherr",
  title =        "Output Hardcopy Devices",
  publisher =    pub-AP,
  address =      pub-AP:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 526",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-12-225040-0",
  LCCN =         "TK7887.7 .O981 1988",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 22:47:46 1993",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "See article by Mike Parker on printer fonts, and
                 undesirability of white-writ\-ing engines. I have not
                 bought this book.",
}

@Article{Griffee:1988:ITF,
  author =       "Alan W. Griffee and Cherrelyn A. Casey",
  title =        "An introduction to typographic fonts and digital font
                 resources",
  journal =      j-IBM-SYS-J,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "206",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IBMSA7",
  ISSN =         "0018-8670",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 26 11:13:47 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ibmsysj.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Holder:1988:FSC,
  author =       "S. Holder and J. Dengler",
  title =        "Font- and Sizeinvariant Character Recognition with
                 Greyvalue Image Features",
  crossref =     "ICPR:1988:NIC",
  institution =  "FRG",
  pages =        "252--254",
  year =         "1988",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib",
  keywords =     "IMAGE, SYMBOL",
}

@Article{Holder:1988:FSI,
  author =       "S. Holder and J. Dengler",
  title =        "Font-and size invariant character recognition with
                 greyvalue image features",
  journal =      "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition",
  pages =        "252--254",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "PICREG",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-0878-1",
  LCCN =         "Q 327 I615 1988",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:17:18 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "Available from IEEE Service Cent (catalog number
                 88CH2614-6). Piscataway, NJ, USA.",
  abstract =     "A novel approach for character recognition based on
                 grey-value features is proposed, as the usual approach
                 based on binary images fails when very small characters
                 are analyzed. Size invariance is achieved in two ways.
                 A coarse scaling is determined by the Laplacian
                 pyramid. Taking the appropriate level, the variation of
                 size is within a factor of two. Complete size
                 invariance is achieved by the specific choice of the
                 features themselves, which are weighed distributions of
                 directions and direction changes. These features are
                 also comparatively invariant to different fonts but
                 quite specific to the basic structure of a character.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "German Cancer Research Cent, Heidelberg, West Ger",
  classification = "723",
  conference =   "9th International Conference on Pattern Recognition",
  conferenceyear = "1988",
  journalabr =   "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit",
  keywords =     "Character Recognition; Image Processing; Gray Value
                 Image Features; Gray Level Image Features; Laplacian
                 Pyramid; Size Invariant Character Recognition; Font
                 Invariant Character Recognition",
  meetingaddress = "Rome, Italy",
  meetingdate =  "Nov 14--17 1988",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
  sponsor =      "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition, Paris, Fr",
}

@Book{HP:1988:LPF,
  author =       "{Hewlett-Packard Company}",
  title =        "{LaserJet} printer family font catalog",
  publisher =    "Hewlett-Packard",
  address =      "Boise, Idaho?",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Part no. 33440-90910.",
  keywords =     "Printers (Data processing systems) --- Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc.",
}

@MastersThesis{Huggins:1988:EHM,
  author =       "K. Cleo R. Huggins",
  title =        "{Egyptian} hieroglyphs for modern printing devices: an
                 outline font of {Egyptian} hieroglyphs for {PostScript}
                 printers",
  type =         "Thesis",
  school =       "Dept. of Computer Science, Stanford University",
  address =      "Stanford, CA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  day =          "1",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "Report / Stanford University. Computer Science Dept.;
                 No. STAN-CS-89-1251",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Egyptian language --- Writing, Hieroglyphic.;
                 PostScript (Computer program language); Computerized
                 typesetting.; Printers (Data processing systems)",
}

@Article{Ion:1988:TUI,
  author =       "Patrick D. F. Ion and Bonita D. Ross Ion",
  title =        "{\TeX} and its Uses for Information Presentation",
  journal =      j-BULL-AM-SOC-INF-SCI,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "21--22",
  month =        apr # "--" # may,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "BASICR",
  ISSN =         "0095-4403",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Desktop publishing will become a significant business
                 in the next few years. Already on the market are
                 several systems that are easy to use and produce quite
                 acceptable output; other systems available are much
                 harder to use, but provide much greater flexibility and
                 more sophisticated output. One such system is {\TeX}
                 (pronounced teck as in technology), a very powerful
                 computer typesetting system which started out on
                 mainframes. {\TeX} is a document compiler. It takes a
                 source file and prepares an output file for printing;
                 the process resembles compilation of programming
                 language compiler source code to prepare an executable
                 output. A special feature of {\TeX} is its ability to
                 handle different fonts and special characters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Mathematical Reviews, Ann Arbor, MI, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "Mathematical Reviews, Ann Arbor, MI, USA",
  classification = "903; 745; 723",
  journalabr =   "Bull Am Soc Inf Sci",
  keywords =     "information dissemination; Publishing; information
                 science --- Information Use; information retrieval
                 systems; printing; typesetting; computer programming;
                 desktop publishing; {\TeX} document compiler; special
                 alphabets; Greek alphabet; Cyrillic alphabet",
}

@Article{Knuth:1988:PM,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "A Punk Meta-Font",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "152--168",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1988",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 22 11:50:31 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib",
}

@Article{Knuth:1988:PMF,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "{A Punk Meta-Font}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "152--168",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1988",
}

@MastersThesis{Lee:1988:NNS,
  author =       "Ming-chih Yeh Lee",
  title =        "Neural network structure modeling: an application to
                 font recognition",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "Texas Tech University",
  address =      "Lubbock, TX, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 125",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Bibliography: leaves 100-101.",
  keywords =     "Pattern recognition systems.; Computer vision.; Neural
                 computers.; Artificial intelligence --- Computer
                 programs.",
}

@Article{Levy:1988:UGF,
  author =       "Silvio Levy",
  title =        "{{Using Greek fonts with \TeX}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20--24",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1988",
}

@Misc{Lohoff-Werner:1988:TTL,
  author =       "Joachim Lohoff-Werner",
  title =        "{Treiber f{\"{u}}r {\TeX} mit Laden von Fonts}",
  howpublished = "Studienarbeit",
  address =      "Braunschweig",
  year =         "1988",
  bibsource =    "Misc/TUBScsd/1988.bib",
  annote =       "Dokumentation eines DVI-Treibers, der die
                 ger{\"{a}}teunabh{\"{a}}ngige Ausgabe des Textsystems
                 TeX auf einem Laserdrucker ``Kyocera F-1010''
                 ausgibt.",
  descriptor =   "Drucker, DVI, Programm, TeX",
}

@InCollection{Parker:1988:OHD,
  author =       "Mike Parker",
  editor =       "Robert C. Durbeck and Sol Sherr",
  booktitle =    "Output Hardcopy Devices",
  title =        "Printer Fonts",
  chapter =      "19",
  publisher =    pub-AP,
  address =      pub-AP:adr,
  pages =        "497--516",
  year =         "1988",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
}

@Article{Perry:1988:PAC,
  author =       "Tekla S. Perry",
  title =        "`{PostScript}' Prints Anything: a Case History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "42--46",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The development history of the page description
                 language PostScript is presented. Several key problems
                 in the development are described, laser printer, a
                 harbor simulation that drove the language-to-be toward
                 its object orientation, font algorithm creation, and
                 image reduction and analysis. Key technical
                 developments that aided the establishment of PostScript
                 are also mentioned; these include the Apple Macintosh
                 microcomputer and its need for bit-mapped graphics
                 printing, cheap laser printers, and cost declines in
                 memory.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "IEEE, New York, NY, USA",
  affiliationaddress = "IEEE, New York, NY, USA",
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Spectrum",
  keywords =     "computer programming languages; computer peripheral
                 equipment --- Printers; computers, microcomputer; data
                 processing --- Data Reduction and Analysis; image
                 processing; computer graphics; PostScript page
                 description language; Apple Macintosh microcomputer;
                 laser printer; font algorithm; bit-mapped graphics
                 printing",
}

@Article{Ristroph:1988:MFG,
  author =       "John H. Ristroph",
  title =        "Multi-system font generation",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-IND-ENG,
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "467--474",
  year =         "1988",
  CODEN =        "CINDDL",
  ISSN =         "0360-8352",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A description is given of the DOTFONT system which is
                 capable of generating fonts for most dot matrix
                 displays, both printers and CRT's. This capability
                 should be useful to engineers writing technical papers,
                 for it can be used to create Greek characters and other
                 special symbols not otherwise readily available. The
                 software requires an IBM compatible with an EGA
                 (Enhanced Graphics Adapter) but the font files which it
                 creates can be used on other configurations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Southwestern Louisiana",
  affiliationaddress = "LA, USA",
  classification = "723",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Computers
                 and Industrial Engineering",
  journalabr =   "Comput Ind Eng",
  keywords =     "Data Processing; Word Processing; Computer Peripheral
                 Equipment--Graphics; Computer Graphics; Dot Matrix
                 Printers; dotfont System; Color Graphics Adapter",
  meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Mar 23--25 1988",
  meetingdate2 = "03/23--25/88",
}

@Book{Ruder:1988:TG,
  author =       "Emil Ruder",
  title =        "Typographie; Ein Gestaltungsbuch",
  publisher =    pub-NIGGLI,
  address =      pub-NIGGLI:adr,
  edition =      "Fifth revised",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 1 12:08:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  note =         "Contains complete English and French translation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-fm,
  annote =       "Excellent book about typography and design. Contains
                 many examples of the explained concepts. The main focus
                 is on individual typography as an art.",
  keywords =     "layout, typography, design, fonts",
}

@InProceedings{Sanfeliu:1988:ABH,
  author =       "A. Sanfeliu and J. Font and I. Orteu",
  title =        "An Architecture Based on Hybrid Systems for Analyzing
                 {3D} Industrial Scenes",
  crossref =     "ICPR:1988:NIC",
  institution =  "Spain",
  pages =        "368--370",
  year =         "1988",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/rosenfeld/1988.bib",
  keywords =     "(IMAGE PART STRUCTURE)",
}

@Article{Schrod:1988:FSM,
  author =       "Joachim Schrod",
  title =        "{{\LaTeX{} fonts and suggested magnifications}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "241--243",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1988",
}

@Misc{Simonsen:1988:GFE,
  author =       "Mark Simonsen",
  title =        "{GS} Font Editor",
  publisher =    "Beagle Bros, Inc.",
  address =      "San Diego, CA, USA",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "An additional disk of Helvetica fonts. A powerful
                 quick program that makes modifying existing fonts or
                 creating new ones a breeze. System requirements: Apple
                 IIe, IIc, IIc+, and IIgs; mouse. Apple IIe. Apple IIc.
                 Apple IIc+. Apple IIgs.",
  keywords =     "Computer programs.; Computerized typesetting.",
}

@Misc{Solutions:1988:S,
  author =       "{Solutions, Inc}",
  title =        "{SuperGlue}",
  publisher =    "Solutions",
  address =      "Montpelier, VT, USA",
  edition =      "[Version] 1.05.",
  year =         "1988",
  ISBN =         "0-929100-01-8 (manual)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from title screen. Disk label has copyright
                 1987. SuperImageSaver --- SuperViewer --- SuperViewer
                 DA --- Font/DA Mover --- SuperGlue sampler. Method for
                 transferring graphics and printed output created by
                 other applications to program you are using. Also makes
                 it possible to capture printed output from documents on
                 disk in a form which can be transmitted electronically;
                 and extract numbers or text from the printed output of
                 one program for inclusion in another program. System
                 requirements: Macintosh computer 512K or larger; works
                 with Excel, MacProject, MacDraw, MacPaint, Microsoft
                 Chart, MacWrite, Microsoft Word, ReadySetGo, PageMaker
                 or Illustrator; SuperImageSaver printer.",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics.; Data transmission systems.;
                 Utilities (Computer programs)",
}

@Misc{Timeworks:1988:FP,
  author =       "{Timeworks, Inc}",
  title =        "Font pack 2",
  publisher =    "Timeworks",
  address =      "Deerfield, ILL",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "2 computer disks user's manual + instruction card.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Package includes one 3 1/2 inch disk which contains
                 the same information as the two 5 1/4 inch disks.
                 Includes 8 fonts in a wide range of sizes, l7 special
                 effects, and over 1000 possible type-style
                 combinations. System requirements: Apple IIe
                 (enhanced), IIc, IIGS and compatible computers; Publish
                 it program. Apple IIc. Apple IIe. Apple IIgs.",
  keywords =     "Computer programs.; Computer graphics.; Desktop
                 publishing.; Lettering.; Printing.",
}

@Article{Vanderburg:1988:SUV,
  author =       "Glenn Vanderburg",
  title =        "{Some useful variations of standard fonts}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "125--125",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1988",
}

@Misc{VonEhr:1988:FPF,
  author =       "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and {Altsys
                 Corporation}",
  title =        "{Fontographer} professional font editor",
  publisher =    "Altsys",
  address =      "Plano, TX, USA",
  edition =      "Version 2.2.1.",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 04 17:12:28 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Serial number: ``203189.'' Title from disk label. A
                 specialized graphic editor designed to simplify the
                 creation of high quality letters and logotypes. System
                 requirements: Apple Macintosh, Macintosh XL, or
                 Macintosh Plus; 512K; Finder; external disk drive or
                 hard disk is highly recommended. Macintosh. Macintosh
                 XL. Macintosh Plus.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.;
                 Computerized typesetting.",
}

@TechReport{Witten:1988:FD,
  author =       "Ian H. Witten",
  title =        "Font Design",
  number =       "88/322/34",
  institution =  "University of Calgary",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1988",
  bibsource =    "Techreports/university-of-calgary.bib",
  URL =          "mailto::parin@cpsc.ucalgary.ca",
}

@Misc{Wrenholt:1988:PLUa,
  author =       "John Wrenholt",
  title =        "{PS} lover's utility set",
  publisher =    "Big Red Computer Club",
  address =      "Norfolk, NE, USA",
  edition =      "V[ersion] 2.4.",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from title screen. Graphic cataloger --- Border
                 cataloger --- Font cataloger --- Label printer ---
                 Envelope printer --- Bookmark maker --- PS slide show
                 --- Clip art convert --- PS graphic maker --- Clip art
                 maker. A set of ten Print shop related utility programs
                 designed to make Print Shop more useful. Designed to be
                 used with Print shop, The Print shop companion, Print
                 shop graphic libraries, Newsroom, Clip art collection
                 Volumes 1 and 2, and Minipix. However, most of the
                 utilities can be used as stand alone programs. System
                 requirements: Apple II+, IIe, IIc, IIGS, Laser 128,
                 Laser EX; 48K; DOS 3.3; 2 disk drives recommended; dot
                 matrix printer; printer interface. Disk
                 characteristics: Floppy disk, dual-sided.",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics.; Printing.",
}

@Misc{Wrenholt:1988:PLUb,
  author =       "John Wrenholt",
  title =        "{PS} lover's utility set",
  publisher =    "Big Red Computer Club",
  address =      "Norfolk, NE, USA",
  edition =      "V[ersion] 2.5.",
  year =         "1988",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from title screen. Graphic cataloger --- Border
                 cataloger --- Font cataloger --- Label printer ---
                 Envelope printer --- Bookmark maker --- PS slide show
                 --- Clip art convert --- PS graphic maker --- Clip art
                 maker. A set of ten Print shop related utility programs
                 designed to make Print Shop more useful. Designed to be
                 used with Print shop, The Print shop companion, Print
                 shop graphic libraries, Newsroom, Clip art collection
                 Volumes 1 and 2, and Minipix. However, most of the
                 utilities can be used as stand alone programs. System
                 requirements: Apple II+, IIe, IIc, IIGS, Laser 128,
                 Laser EX; 48K; DOS 3.3; 2 disk drives recommended; dot
                 matrix printer; printer interface. Disk
                 characteristics: Floppy disk, dual-sided.",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics.; Printing.",
}

@Article{Wujastyk:1988:MFS,
  author =       "Dominik Wujastyk",
  title =        "{{The many faces of \TeX: A survey of digital
                 {META}fonts}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "131--151",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{Adams:1989:AAB,
  author =       "D. Adams",
  title =        "abcdefg: {A} Better Constraint Driven Environment for
                 Font Generation",
  crossref =     "Andre:1989:RID",
  pages =        "54--70",
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@InProceedings{Adams:1989:PFQ,
  author =       "D. Adams and R. Southall",
  title =        "Problems of Font Quality Assessment",
  crossref =     "Andre:1989:RID",
  pages =        "213--222",
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Manual{Adobe:1989:ABS,
  title =        "{Adobe} binary screen font files ({ABF}) specification
                 --- Version 2.0",
  type =         "Adobe PN",
  number =       "LPS5006",
  organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe
                 Systems Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 17:15:37 2000",
}

@Manual{Adobe:1989:AFM,
  title =        "{Adobe} font metric files specification --- Version
                 2.0",
  type =         "Adobe PN",
  number =       "LPS5004",
  organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe
                 Systems Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 17:15:43 2000",
}

@Manual{Adobe:1989:PLC,
  title =        "{PostScript} language composite font extensions",
  organization = "Adobe Systems Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
}

@Manual{Adobe:1989:SDP,
  title =        "Supporting downloadable PostScript fonts --- Technical
                 Note 040",
  organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe
                 Systems Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
  note =         "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to
                 members of Adobe Developers Association",
}

@Manual{Adobe:1989:SFD,
  title =        "Sonata font design specification --- Technical Note
                 045",
  organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe
                 Systems Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
  note =         "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to
                 members of Adobe Developers Association",
}

@Misc{Advantage:1989:MB,
  author =       "{Advantage Computing}",
  title =        "{Macintosh} best 100",
  publisher =    "Advantage Computing",
  address =      "Santa Cruz, CA, USA",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Title on documentation:
                 Advantage Computing's Macintosh best 100. Public domain
                 and shareware software. Air traffic control2 ---
                 Appletones --- Big calendar --- Daleks DA ---
                 Depreciation 0.3 --- Eliza --- Font editor --- Graphics
                 viewer --- Iggy Iggopolis --- Let's get tanked ---
                 MacCommand --- MacConcentration --- Mozart folder ---
                 Orion --- Runaround --- Space invaders --- Stunt copter
                 --- Think ahead --- Trails. System requirements:
                 Macintosh computer. Macintosh",
  keywords =     "Computer programs.",
}

@InProceedings{Andre:1989:DF,
  author =       "J. Andr{\'e} and B. Borghi",
  title =        "Dynamic Fonts",
  crossref =     "Andre:1989:RID",
  pages =        "198--204",
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Article{Andre:1989:MFT,
  author =       "J. Andr{\'e}",
  title =        "{M}{\'e}triques de fontes en typographie
                 traditionnelle {(English: Font metrics in traditional
                 typography)}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "9--22",
  month =        "d{\'{e}}cembre",
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
}

@Article{Andre:1989:MQF,
  author =       "J. Andr{\'e}",
  title =        "{\'E}ditorial~: mais que fait la police~? {(English:
                 what is the font doing?)}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "1--1",
  month =        "d{\'{e}}cembre",
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
}

@Article{Andre:1989:PPE,
  author =       "J. Andr{\'e} and V. Ostromoukhov",
  title =        "Punk~: de {\METAFONT} {\`a} {Post\-Script} {(English:
                 Punk: from {\METAFONT} to PostScript)}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "23--28",
  month =        "d{\'{e}}cembre",
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1989:F,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{FontWINDOW}",
  publisher =    "Metagraphics Software Corp. [production company]",
  address =      "Scotts Valley, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Version 4.00.",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "5 computer disks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from title screen. Title on guide: Fontwindow,
                 graphics font editing toolkit. Allows user to create,
                 edit, and customize computer image bitmap fonts. Also
                 provides unlimited graphic fonts, icons, foreign
                 language styles, and animation cells for use with the
                 Metagraphics MetaWINDOW environment. System
                 requirements: IBM PC, or IBM XT, or IBM AT, or IBM
                 PS/2; 350K; PC DOS or MS DOS version 3.0 or later;
                 mouse or input device; graphics adapter. IBM PC. IBM
                 XT. IBM AT. IBM PS/2.",
  keywords =     "Utilities (Computer programs).; Type and type-founding
                 --- Computer programs.",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1989:FDa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Font disk \#1",
  publisher =    "Print Shop User's Club",
  address =      "Oakland, CA, USA",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Provides 40--50 fonts intended
                 for use with the Apple II or GS version of Print shop.
                 System requirements: Apple II. Apple II (Computer)",
  keywords =     "Printing, Practical.; Computer drawing.",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1989:FDb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Font disk \#2",
  publisher =    "Print Shop User's Club",
  address =      "Oakland, CA, USA",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Provides fonts to be used with
                 the Print shop program. System requirements: Apple II.
                 Apple II (Computer)",
  keywords =     "Printing, Practical.; Computer drawing.",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1989:FDc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Font disk \#6",
  publisher =    "Print Shop User's Club",
  address =      "Oakland, CA, USA",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Provides fonts to be use with
                 the Print shop program. System requirements: Apple II.
                 Apple II (Computer)",
  keywords =     "Printing, Practical.; Computer drawing.",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1989:SVR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{SIGGRAPH} video review",
  publisher =    "ACM",
  address =      "Baltimore, MD, USA",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 videocassette",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "VHS format. ``Optional supplement to the ACM SIGGRAPH
                 publication Computer Graphics.'' Issue 33:
                 Snap-dragging and the gargoyle illustration system ---
                 pier et al. --- MIT visible language workshop --- Color
                 selection tools --- stone --- Siemens RTL tiled window
                 system --- Set operations on polyhedra using binary
                 space partitioning trees. Issue 34: Data analysis
                 networks in DINDE --- Sassafras demo --- The
                 information lens --- 3D reconstruction of MRI images
                 --- Three dimensional font design.",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics.; Computer drawing.; Computer
                 animation.",
}

@InProceedings{Bowden:1989:NIL,
  author =       "P. R. Bowden and D. F. Brailsford",
  title =        "On the Noise Immunity and Legibility of {Lucida}
                 Fonts",
  crossref =     "Andre:1989:RID",
  pages =        "205--212",
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Article{Conrad:1989:FTU,
  author =       "Arvin C. Conrad",
  title =        "{{Fine typesetting with {\TeX} using native Autologic
                 fonts}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "521--528",
  month =        Dec,
  year =         "1989",
}

@Article{Crabb:1989:MR,
  author =       "D. Crabb",
  title =        "A {Macintosh} retrospective",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "143--144, 146",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C7120 (Finance); C6150E (General utility programs)",
  keywords =     "Desk accessories; Fkeys; Fonts; IRS form; MacInTax;
                 Macintosh; Macintosh environment; MasterJuggler; PC
                 industry; Sounds; Tax preparation program",
  thesaurus =    "Apple computers; Financial data processing; Personal
                 computing; Software packages; Utility programs",
}

@Article{Dardailler:1989:NFE,
  author =       "D. Dardailler",
  title =        "Normes et fontes {(English: standards and fonts)}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2--8",
  month =        "d{\'{e}}cembre",
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
}

@InProceedings{deBry:1989:MMF,
  author =       "R. deBry and A. W. Griffee and J. P. Hofmeister",
  title =        "Management of Multiple Font Technologies in a
                 Distributed System Environment",
  crossref =     "Andre:1989:RID",
  pages =        "223--231",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 19:49:42 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Article{Duan:1989:IPS,
  author =       "G. Duan and R. A. Morris",
  title =        "The Importance of Phase in the Spectra of Digital
                 Type",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--60",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "The role of phase in the spectra of digital type is
                 examined. Characters and text are found to have more
                 information in the phase than in the magnitude, just as
                 for natural images. For letterforms, this means that
                 the position of features, not their size, has the
                 greatest influence on their discrimination. An
                 iterative reconstruction of characters from their phase
                 and from a magnitude characteristic only of the font,
                 not the individual characters, is examined.",
  keywords =     "Digital type, Signal reconstruction, Phase
                 information",
}

@InProceedings{Ellis:1989:PBC,
  author =       "Wm. Edwin Ellis",
  title =        "{\POSTSCRIPT}, {B{\'e}zier} curves, and {Chinese}
                 Characters",
  crossref =     "Riehl:1989:CTS",
  pages =        "162--165",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Sun Feb 11 07:03:23 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fenton:1989:MFB,
  author =       "Erfert Fenton",
  title =        "The {Macintosh} font book",
  publisher =    "Peachpit Press",
  address =      "Berkeley, Calif.",
  pages =        "xi + 260",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-938151-05-3",
  LCCN =         "Z286.D47 F46 1989",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  price =        "US\$23.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "desktop publishing; macintosh (computer); printing --
                 data processing -- specimens; computer fonts",
}

@Misc{FloridaMarketing:1989:MA,
  author =       "{Florida Marketing International}",
  title =        "{MacIntosh} advanced",
  publisher =    "Florida Marketing International",
  address =      "Ormond Beach, FL, USA",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 videocassette (ca. 100 min.)",
  series =       "MacAcademy video training series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "VHS format Title from title screen. Container title:
                 Advanced Mac operating techniques. Cassette label
                 title: Macintosh II. Font/DA mover --- Desk accessories
                 --- System updates --- Updating printer drivers ---
                 Creating good computer habits --- Disk first aid
                 --Rebuilding desktop file --- Clearing parameter RAM
                 --- Disk fragmentation --Undeleting files. Greg Rike
                 Productions, Inc., Altamonte Springs, Florida. Clair
                 Crookston. Basic instruction on the system operations
                 of the Macintosh.",
  keywords =     "Macintosh (Computer)",
}

@Article{Henderson:1989:OF,
  author =       "Doug Henderson",
  title =        "{{Outline fonts with {\MF}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "36--38",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{Hersch:1989:IFR,
  author =       "R. Hersch",
  title =        "Introduction to Font Rasterization",
  crossref =     "Andre:1989:RID",
  pages =        "1--13",
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@InProceedings{Hirose:1989:BAW,
  author =       "Yoshio Hirose and Koichi Yamashita and Shimpei
                 Hijiya",
  booktitle =    "International Joint Conference on Neural Networks ---
                 volume {II} ({Jun 18--22 1989: Washington, DC, USA})",
  title =        "Back-propagataion algorithm which varies the number of
                 hidden units",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "625--??",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 89CH2765-6.",
  abstract =     "Summary form only given, as follows. A backpropagation
                 algorithm is presented that varies the number of hidden
                 units. The algorithm is expected to escape local minima
                 and makes it no longer necessary to decide on the
                 number of hidden units. Exclusive-OR training and 8
                 \$MUL@ 8 dot alphanumeric font training using this
                 algorithm are explained. In exclusive-OR training, the
                 probability of being trapped in local minima is
                 reduced. In alphanumeric font training, the network
                 converged two to three times faster than the
                 conventional backpropagation algorithm.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Fujitsu Lab Ltd, Atsugi, Jpn",
  classification = "731; 922; 723",
  conference =   "IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural
                 Networks",
  conferenceyear = "1989",
  keywords =     "Systems Science and Cybernetics; Learning Systems;
                 Probability; Mathematical Techniques--Algorithms;
                 Backpropagation Algorithm; exclusive-or Training;
                 Alphanumeric Font Training; Hidden Units; Abstract
                 Only",
  meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Jun 18--22 1989",
  meetingdate2 = "06/18--22/89",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Technical Activities Board, Neural Network
                 Committee, USA; Int Neural Network Soc",
}

@Misc{HP:1989:HLP,
  author =       "{Hewlett-Packard Company}",
  title =        "{HP LaserJet ProCollection} font cartridge",
  publisher =    "Hewlett-Packard",
  address =      "Sunnyvale, CA, USA",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:09:44 2000",
  note =         "1 font cartridge + 3 manuals (Using Hewlett-Packard's
                 AutoFont support; AutoFont support, software
                 application notes; Using the Hewlett-Packard
                 ProCollection font cartridge)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Publication date on manuals: 1990. 92286PC. Contains
                 six typefaces, which create a total of 65 different
                 fixed-pitch and proportional fonts for documents
                 produced in popular business applications. System
                 requirements: HP Vectra PC; LaserJet printer. HP Vectra
                 PC.",
  keywords =     "HP LaserJet printers --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.;
                 Printers (Data processing systems)",
}

@Article{Kai:1989:HSO,
  author =       "Naoyuki Kai and Tsutomu Minagawa and Ichiro Nagashima
                 and Masahide Ohhashi",
  title =        "High speed outline font rasterizing {LSI}",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits
                 Conference",
  pages =        "24.6/1--4",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "PCICER",
  ISSN =         "0886-5930",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "Available from IEEE Service Cent. Piscataway.",
  abstract =     "A description is given of a high-speed outline font
                 rasterizing LSI, the Font Graphics Accelerator (FGA),
                 for desktop-publishing applications. A filling
                 algorithm that is easy to implement and assures the
                 correct filling has been developed for the FGA. The FGA
                 has dedicated hardware that rasterizes a B{\'e}zier
                 curve at an average rate of 200 ns\slash dot by
                 sequentially dividing the curve. It also has a digital
                 differential analyzer for generating lines and arcs.
                 Using these hardwares it can generate Japanese kanji
                 characters at an average rate of 4000 characters/s. The
                 chip was fabricated with 1.2-\$mu@m double-metal-layer
                 CMOS technology, and operation at 20 MHz has been
                 achieved.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Toshiba Corp, Kawasaki, Jpn",
  classification = "713; 714; 723",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the IEEE 1989 Custom Integrated
                 Circuits Conference",
  conferenceyear = "1989",
  journalabr =   "Proc Custom Integr Circuits Conf",
  keywords =     "Integrated Circuits, LSI; Performance; Character
                 Recognition; Computer Programming--Algorithms; Font
                 Rasterizing LSI; Filling Algorithm; B{\'e}zier Curve;
                 Digital Differential Analyzer; Japanese Kanji
                 Characters",
  meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "May 15--18 1989",
  meetingdate2 = "05/15--18/1989",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
  sponsor =      "IEEE, Electron Devices Soc, New York, NY, USA; IEEE,
                 Solid-State Circuits Council, USA; IEEE, Rochester
                 Section, USA",
}

@InProceedings{Karow:1989:AHI,
  author =       "P. Karow",
  title =        "Automatic Hinting for Intelligent Font Scaling",
  crossref =     "Andre:1989:RID",
  pages =        "232--241",
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@TechReport{Kawabata:1989:FCD,
  author =       "Atsushi Kawabata and Dan C. Marinescu",
  title =        "Font Cache Design Issues in a Distributed Electronic
                 Publishing System for {Japanese} Language Documents",
  number =       "SERC-TR-55-P",
  institution =  "Software Engineering Research Centre",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "Techreports/software-engineering-research-centre.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper, we investigate critical design issues
                 for a distributed electronic publishing system for
                 Japanese language documents. Several font cache
                 organizations are evaluated and a new strategy, using
                 shadow font cache directories, is proposed.",
}

@Article{Kim:1989:MFG,
  author =       "Cha Jong Kim and Han Jong Kang and Soo Youn Lee",
  title =        "A multipurpose font generation system",
  journal =      j-J-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOCIETY,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "422--433",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "HJKHDC",
  ISSN =         "0258-9125",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 24 12:44:52 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  abstract =     "An interactive graphics system designed for the
                 device-independent generation of a multipurpose font is
                 described. Input methods include an interactive
                 abstraction of the contour from bit patterns of an
                 image scanner and an automatic composition of Hangul
                 from its character elements. PostScript (a page
                 description language) formatted outputs are adopted to
                 effectively support output devices such as LBP and
                 Display PostScript. Logical screen, multilevel
                 adjustment and conversion algorithm from B{\'{e}}zier
                 curve to polyline, etc. are introduced to obtain a good
                 quality Hangul Metafont with a friendly user interface.
                 (13 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques)",
  keywords =     "Hangul Metafont; Logical screen; PostScript formatted
                 outputs; Multipurpose font generation system;
                 Interactive graphics system; Device-independent
                 generation; Interactive abstraction; Bit patterns;
                 Image scanner; Automatic composition; Character
                 elements; Page description language; Output devices;
                 LBP; Display PostScript; Multilevel adjustment;
                 Conversion algorithm; B{\'{e}}zier curve; Polyline;
                 Friendly user interface",
  language =     "Korean",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Computer graphics; Interactive
                 systems; Text editing",
}

@Book{Knuth:1989:CTE,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "Computers and typesetting: errata and changes as of 11
                 {October} 1989",
  publisher =    pub-TUG,
  address =      pub-TUG:adr,
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
  series =       "Computers and typesetting.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``This document contains all known errata and changes
                 to Computers and Typesetting, Volumes A-E, as compiled
                 by the {\TeX} Project at Stanford, from 20 February
                 1989 \ldots{}'' Caption title. ``Distributed with
                 TUGboat Volume 10 (1989), No.4.'' Colophon for
                 Computers and Typesetting --- Bugs in Computers and
                 Typesetting --- Changes to the programs and fonts.",
  keywords =     "TeX (Computer file); Computerized typesetting ---
                 Computer programs.",
}

@InProceedings{Kohen:1989:SEW,
  author =       "E. Kohen",
  title =        "A Simple and Efficient Way to Design Middle Resolution
                 Fonts",
  crossref =     "Andre:1989:RID",
  pages =        "22--33",
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Article{Larsson:1989:CF,
  author =       "Jan Eric Larsson",
  title =        "{{A chess font for {\TeX}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "351--351",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1989",
}

@Article{Mittelbach:1989:NFS,
  author =       "Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Sch{\"{o}}pf",
  title =        "{{A new font selection scheme for {\TeX} macro
                 packages\Dash the basic macros}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "222--238",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1989",
}

@Misc{MolecularDesign:1989:Ca,
  author =       "{Molecular Design Ltd}",
  title =        "{ChemText}",
  publisher =    "Molecular Design Ltd.",
  address =      "San Leandro, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Version 1.21.",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:09:59 2000",
  note =         "13 computer disks + 1 quick guide (1 v. ; 30 cm.)
                 + 1 quick-reference card + 1 installation guide (25 p.
                 ; 28 cm.) + 1 addendum (21 p. ; 28 cm.) + 1 hardware
                 requirements data sheet.",
  series =       "Chemist's personal software series Chemist's personal
                 software series [computer file]",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title, date, and version from disk label. User guide,
                 version 1.1; Addendum and installation guide, version
                 1.2. Serial number: TXA9150452. Program disk ---
                 Utilities disk --- System disk --- Support disk 1 ---
                 Support disk 2 --- Font disk 1 --- Font disk 2 --- Font
                 disk 3 --- Font disk 4 --- American dictionary ---
                 British dictionary --- French dictionary --- German
                 dictionary. A chemist's word processor that integrates
                 structures, forms and equations into the text of the
                 user's documents. System requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT,
                 or 100\% compatibles; DOS 2.0- 3.2 for PC and XT, DOS
                 3.0-3.3 for AT; 640K; graphics interface card; modem;
                 printer. IBM PC. IBM XT. IBM AT.",
  keywords =     "Word processing --- Computer programs.",
}

@Misc{MolecularDesign:1989:Cb,
  author =       "{Molecular Design Ltd}",
  title =        "{ChemText}",
  publisher =    "Molecular Design Ltd.",
  address =      "San Leandro, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Version 1.30.",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "14 computer disks guide + 1 quick-reference card + 1
                 ChemText 1.2/1.3 Addendum + 1 ChemText 1.3 installation
                 + 1 hardware requirements sheet.",
  series =       "Chemist's personal software series Chemist's personal
                 software series [computer file]",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title, date, and version from disk label. Serial
                 number: TXI9150946. Program disk --- Utilities disk ---
                 System disk --- Support disks 1- 3 --- Font disks 1-4
                 --- American dictionary --- German dictionary ---
                 British dictionary --- French dictionary. A chemist's
                 word processor that integrates structures, forms and
                 equations into the text of the user's documents. System
                 requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, or 100\% compatibles; DOS
                 2.0- 3.2 for PC and XT, DOS 3.0-3.3 for AT; 640K;
                 graphics interface card; modem optional; printer. IBM
                 PC. IBM AT. IBM XT.",
  keywords =     "Word processing --- Computer programs.",
}

@InProceedings{Morris:1989:CFS,
  author =       "R. J. T. Morris and L. D. Rubin and H. Tirri",
  booktitle =    "International Joint Conference on Neural Networks ---
                 volume II (Jun 18--22 1989: Washington, DC, USA)",
  title =        "A comparison of feedforward and self-organizing
                 approaches to the font orientation problems",
  organization = pub-IEEE,
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "291--297",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database, Ai/SOM.LVQ.bib",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 89CH2765-6.",
  abstract =     "The problem of determining the orientation of printed
                 text is considered. The problem differs considerably
                 from traditional optical character recognition, and its
                 application to automatic inspection requires efficient
                 processing and highly accurate results. Two methods are
                 described. The first is a feedforward network, with
                 structure and parameters derived using optimal
                 detection theory. The second method makes use of the
                 learning vector quantization self-organizing networks
                 of T. Kohonen (Self-Organization and Associative
                 Memory, Springer-Verlag, 1988). Experimental results
                 and a complete implementation are described. Both
                 techniques are found to be successful and their
                 relative advantages are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "AT\&T Bell Lab, Holmdel, NJ, USA",
  classification = "723; 913; 731; 921; 922; 741",
  conference =   "IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural
                 Networks",
  conferenceyear = "1989",
  keywords =     "Character Recognition; Inspection--Automation; Systems
                 Science and Cybernetics--Neural Nets; Optimization;
                 Probability; Image Processing; Font Orientation
                 Problem; Optimal Detection Theory; Learning Vector
                 Quantization; Feedforward Network; Self-Organization",
  meetingaddress = "Washington, DC, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Jun 18--22 1989",
  meetingdate2 = "06/18--22/89",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Technical Activities Board, Neural Network
                 Committee, USA; Int Neural Network Soc",
}

@Article{Mumford:1989:CTT,
  author =       "A. M. Mumford",
  title =        "The {CGM} Today and Tomorrow",
  journal =      j-CGF,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "125--128",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "CGFODY",
  ISSN =         "0167-7055",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 17 12:06:34 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Loughborough Univ of Technology",
  affiliationaddress = "Loughborough, Engl",
  classification = "723; 902; C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6120 (File
                 organisation)",
  conference =   "7th Annual Eurographic (UK) Conference",
  keywords =     "Computer Graphics; Standards; Computer Systems
                 Programming--Standards; Computer Graphics Metafile
                 (CGM), design; standardization, Information exchange;
                 Computer graphics metafile; Market place; Used
                 standard; Networks; Computer graphics applications;
                 ISO; Computer graphics standards arena; Documents; Page
                 description; Fonts; File transfer",
  meetingaddress = "Manchester, Engl",
  meetingdate =  "Mar 29--31 1989",
  meetingdate2 = "03/29--31/89",
  subject =      "I.3.m Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS,
                 Miscellaneous \\ I.3.4 Computing Methodologies,
                 COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Graphics Utilities, Graphics
                 packages",
  thesaurus =    "Computer graphics; File organisation; Standards",
}

@InProceedings{Nagashima:1989:DOF,
  author =       "Ichiro Nagashima and Naoyuki Kai and Tsutomu Minagawa
                 and Masahide Ohhashi",
  booktitle =    "Symposium on {VLSI} Circuits Digest of Technical
                 Papers ({May 25--27 1989: Kyoto, Japan})",
  title =        "Design of an outline font rasterizing {LSI}",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "117--118",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 89TH0262-6.",
  abstract =     "The authors describe the font graphics accelerator
                 (FGA), a high-speed outline font rasterizing LSI which
                 includes a cubic B{\'e}zier curve generator, a DDA
                 (digital differential analyzer), and a fill unit. The
                 FGA can generate 4K characters/s in Japanese, which
                 includes Kanji characters. This performance satisfies
                 the requirement of next-generation laser beam printer
                 application. Descriptions of function, logic, and chip
                 design are given.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Toshiba Corp, Kawasaki, Jpn",
  classification = "722; 723; 713",
  conference =   "Symposium on VLSI Circuits 1989",
  conferenceyear = "1989",
  keywords =     "Computer Hardware; Computer Peripheral
                 Equipment--Graphics; Integrated Circuits, LSI; Font
                 Graphics Accelerator; Cubic B{\'e}zier Curve Generator;
                 Digital Differential Analyzer; Fill Unit; Japanese
                 Characters; Digest of Paper",
  meetingabr =   "Symp VLSI Circuit 1989",
  meetingaddress = "Kyoto, Japan",
  meetingdate =  "May 25--27 1989",
  meetingdate2 = "05/25--27/1989",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
}

@InProceedings{Nanard:1989:AML,
  author =       "M. Nanard and J. Nanard",
  title =        "An Anti-Aliasing Method for Low Resolution Fonts Based
                 on Font Structure",
  crossref =     "Andre:1989:RID",
  pages =        "111--122",
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@InProceedings{Nanard:1989:DAF,
  author =       "M. Nanard and J. Nanard and M. Gandara and N. Porte",
  title =        "Declarative Approach for Font Design by Incremental
                 Learning",
  crossref =     "Andre:1989:RID",
  pages =        "71--82",
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@InProceedings{Ou:1989:FGA,
  author =       "C. Ou and Y. Ohno",
  title =        "Font Generation Algorithms for {Kanji} Characters",
  crossref =     "Andre:1989:RID",
  pages =        "123--133",
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Article{Pappas:1989:IP,
  author =       "T. L. Pappas",
  title =        "{\TeX}nology on the {IBM PC}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "111--120",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 01 00:41:20 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  abstract =     "An overview of the {\TeX} typesetting system is given,
                 and some of the author's experiences are discussed. He
                 discusses input, justification and hyphenation, fonts,
                 math typesetting, macros, device-independent files and
                 special effects. {\TeX} products are then reviewed. The
                 author describes the hardware he has used and
                 recommends a {\TeX} software configuration. (0 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C7230 (Publishing and reproduction)",
  keywords =     "TeXnology; IBM PC; Overview; Typesetting system;
                 Input; Justification; Hyphenation; Fonts; Math
                 typesetting; Macros; Device-independent files; Special
                 effects; Software configuration",
  thesaurus =    "Computer controlled typesetting",
}

@Article{Pappas:1989:PRT,
  author =       "T. L. Pappas",
  title =        "Product Reviews --- {\TeX}nology on the {IBM PC}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "111--120",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An overview of the {\TeX} typesetting system is given,
                 and some of the author's experiences are discussed. He
                 discusses input, justification and hyphenation, fonts,
                 math typesetting, macros, device-independent files, and
                 special effects. {\TeX} products are then reviewed. The
                 author describes the hardware he has used and
                 recommends a {\TeX} software configuration.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Intermetrics",
  classification = "745; 722; 723",
  journalabr =   "Computer",
  keywords =     "Typesetting; Computer Peripheral Equipment--Printers;
                 {\TeX} Typesetting System; Hyphenation; Math
                 Typesetting; {\TeX} Software",
}

@Article{Parker:1989:F,
  author =       "Mike Parker",
  title =        "{{Fonts and {\PS}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "346--350",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1989",
}

@Article{Pountain:1989:XWS,
  author =       "D. Pountain",
  title =        "The {X Window System}",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "353--355, 336--360",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6150J (Operating systems); C6130B (Graphics
                 techniques)",
  keywords =     "Application; Client/server model; Graphics system;
                 Hidden windows; Multitasking windowing; Soft fonts;
                 Two-dimensional graphics drawing; UNIX",
  thesaurus =    "Computer graphics; Software packages; Standards;
                 Unix",
}

@InProceedings{Raine:1989:AOF,
  author =       "Neil Raine and David Seal and William Stoye and Roger
                 Wilson",
  title =        "The {Acorn Outline Font Manager}",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1989:UFC",
  pages =        "25--36",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography",
  affiliation =  "Acorn Computers Ltd.",
}

@Article{Rosenberg:1989:CDS,
  author =       "S. Rosenberg",
  title =        "{Corel Draw} shows great promise (graphics program)",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "213--216",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "James Martin Associates, Reston, VA, USA",
  classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques)",
  keywords =     "Clip-art disk; Corel Systems; Desktop publishing
                 programs; Dot-matrix; Drawing controls; EGA; Font disk;
                 Graphics tablet; High-quality graphics; IBM PC ATs;
                 LaserJet; Microsoft Windows; Mouse; PostScript
                 printers; Program disk; Scanned images; Typesetting;
                 Versatile graphics tool set",
  thesaurus =    "Computer graphics; IBM computers; Microcomputer
                 applications; Software packages",
}

@Misc{Sejnowski:1989:NC,
  editor =       "Terrence Sejnowski",
  key =          "NC",
  title =        "{Neural Computation}",
  howpublished = pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "0899-7667",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "Technical journal published four times per year, using
                 {\PS} and {\CMR} fonts",
  acknowledgement = ack-lmp,
}

@Article{Smura:1989:FII,
  author =       "Edwin J. Smura and Barbara Beeton and Karla Savage and
                 Alan Griffee",
  title =        "Font information interchange standard {ISO\slash IEC
                 9541}",
  journal =      j-COMP-COMM,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "93--96",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "COCOD7",
  ISSN =         "0140-3664",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The use of soft copy permits a more rapid sharing of
                 information and the acceleration of new knowledge, but
                 barriers to the distribution of soft copy documents
                 exist. To overcome this problem the development of a
                 public font standard and new tools and services will be
                 required. ISO\slash DIS 9541 and related international
                 standards provide a foundation which allows for high
                 quality computer typography on a fully international
                 basis, including an indefinite variety of different
                 appearances for each distinct character. An overview of
                 the font standard is provided in this paper by its
                 developers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Xerox Corp",
  affiliationaddress = "El Segundo, CA, USA",
  classification = "723; 902",
  journalabr =   "Comput Commun",
  keywords =     "Electronic Mail; Standards; Data
                 Transmission--Standards; Standard ISO/IEC 9541;
                 Computer Typography; Glyph Identifier",
}

@Book{StarMicronics:1989:MFN,
  author =       "{Star Micronics Company}",
  title =        "Multi --- font {NX} --- 2410 users manual",
  publisher =    "Star Micronics Co.",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "111",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Setting up the printer --- Control panel operations
                 --- Using the printer with commercial software ---
                 Using the printer with DOS and BASIC --- Maintenance
                 and troubleshooting --- Technical specifications ---
                 Printer control commands --- Download character
                 generator --- Character sets. This printer is a
                 compact, convenient, monochrome printer with a full
                 complement of features, making it an excellent
                 partner for a personal computer. It supports the
                 IBM/Epson printer commands and character sets,
                 enabling it to print just about anything [the
                 reader's] computer can generate, both text and
                 graphics. --- Features of the printer.",
  keywords =     "Star printers.",
}

@InProceedings{Tamari:1989:DHF,
  author =       "I. J. Tamari",
  title =        "Digitalisation of {Hebrew} fonts, or: Some
                 Evolutional Evaluations",
  crossref =     "Andre:1989:RID",
  pages =        "188--197",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 25 13:00:09 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Article{Tobin:1989:HLF,
  author =       "Georgia K. M. Tobin",
  title =        "{A handy little font}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28--30",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1989",
}

@InCollection{Travers:1989:VRK,
  author =       "M. Travers",
  booktitle =    "ACM Hypertext'89 Proc.",
  title =        "A Visual Representation for Knowledge Structures",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "147",
  year =         "1989",
  bibsource =    "Database/Graefe.bib",
  series =       "Implementations and Interfaces",
  abstract =     "Knowledge-based systems often represent their
                 knowledge as a network of interrelated units. Such
                 networks are commonly presented to the user as a
                 diagram of nodes connected by lines. These diagrams
                 have provided a powerful visual metaphor for knowledge
                 representation. However, their complexity can easily
                 become unmanageable as the knowledge base (KB) grows.
                 This paper describes an alternate visual representation
                 for navigating knowledge structures, based on a virtual
                 museum metaphor. This representation uses nested boxes
                 rather than linked nodes to represent relations. The
                 intricate structure of the knowledge base is conveyed
                 by a combination of position, size, color, and font
                 cues. MUE (Museum Unit Editor) was implemented using
                 this representation to provide a graphic front end for
                 the Cyc knowledge base.",
}

@Misc{VonEhr:1989:FPF,
  author =       "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and Katharine Green
                 and Earl Allen and {Altsys Corporation}",
  title =        "{Fontographer} professional font editor",
  publisher =    "Altsys",
  address =      "Plano, TX, USA",
  edition =      "Version 3.",
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:10:21 2000",
  note =         "2 computer disks + 1 ABCs tutorial (ii, 39, ii p.:
                 ill.; 22 cm.) + 1 quick reference guide.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from carrier label. Manual written by Katharine
                 Green and Earl Allen ; tutorial written by Katharine
                 Green. ``211278.'' Program disk --- Tools and
                 utilities. A specialized graphic editor designed to
                 simplify the creation of high quality letters and
                 logotypes. System requirements: Macintosh Plus (or
                 higher); at least 1 Mb of RAM; external disk drive or
                 hard disk highly recommended; PostScript compatible
                 printer. Macintosh Plus.",
  keywords =     "Fontographer (Computer program); Type and
                 type-founding --- Software.; Computerized typesetting
                 --- Software.",
}

@Article{Wilcox:1989:MML,
  author =       "Patricia Wilcox",
  title =        "{{{\small METAPLOT}: Machine-independent line graphics
                 for \TeX}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "179--187",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1989",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib",
  abstract =     "METAPLOT is a program which translates files
                 describing vector graphics (HPGL) into {\MF} code; this
                 code is used to generate a figure as a single character
                 in a special font, using {\MF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-spqr,
}

@Article{Wood:1989:WWP,
  author =       "L. Wood",
  title =        "A window on word processing",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "221--223",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 17:54:09 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C7106 (Word processing); C7108 (Desktop
                 publishing)",
  keywords =     "Ami; Compatible; Cut-and-paste; Desktop publishing;
                 EGA; Font control; Hercules; IBM PC AT; Layout control;
                 Microsoft Windows-based word processor; On-screen
                 graphics; PS/2; Search-and-replace; Spell checking; VGA
                 graphics; Window; Word processing package; WYSIWYG",
  thesaurus =    "Desktop publishing; Software packages; Word
                 processing",
}

@Article{Wujastyk:1989:FN,
  author =       "Dominik Wujastyk",
  title =        "{Font news}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--39",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1989",
}

@Article{Youngen:1989:MCM,
  author =       "R. E. Youngen and W. B. Woolf and D. C. Latterner",
  title =        "{Migration from Computer Modern fonts to Times
                 fonts}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "513--519",
  month =        Dec,
  year =         "1989",
}

@Article{Yuzuguchi:1989:DTP,
  author =       "A. Yuzuguchi",
  title =        "Desk top publishing now in {Japan}",
  journal =      j-J-SICE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "199--203",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1989",
  CODEN =        "KESEA",
  ISSN =         "0453-4662",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
  abstract =     "Compared with 26 letters used in English more than
                 6353 letters including Hiragana, Kana and Kanji are
                 required in the Japanese language. This causes
                 complication when a Japanese DTP system is formed.
                 Though the concept of DTP was recently introduced in
                 Japan, numerous electronic publishing systems like
                 computerized type-setting system (CTS) have been used
                 for preparation of block copies and page compositions
                 since late 1970s. 1989 is considered the first year of
                 DTP since binary script software systems similar to
                 PostScript and laser printers with >400 dpi and
                 built-in kanji fonts based on medium-to-small sized
                 computers began to appear in the local market. For
                 example, a NEC 9801 based system with a 480 dpi laser
                 printer and the software capable of working with the
                 popular WP software `Ittaro' is available around 500
                 million yen. Development of a Japanese version of SGML
                 is an important theme to be challenged in the future.
                 (0 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C7108 (Desktop publishing)",
  keywords =     "Japanese language; Japanese DTP system; Electronic
                 publishing systems; Laser printers; Built-in kanji
                 fonts; NEC 9801; Ittaro; SGML",
  language =     "Japanese",
  thesaurus =    "Desktop publishing",
}

@Book{Adil:1990:FMA,
  author =       "Zahir Adil",
  title =        "Font manipulation: an {Arabic\slash English} system",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "97",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Arabic type.; Computer graphics.",
}

@Manual{Adobe:1990:AFM,
  title =        "{Adobe} font metric files specification --- Version
                 3.0",
  type =         "Adobe PN",
  number =       "LPS5004",
  organization = "PostScript Developer Tools \& Strategies Group, Adobe
                 Systems Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  bibsource =    "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 17:15:47 2000",
}

@Misc{Adobe:1990:AT,
  author =       "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
  title =        "{Adobe TypeAlign}",
  publisher =    "Adobe Systems",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. A desk top accessory used in
                 conjunction with Adobe Type manager that allows the
                 user to rotate, distort, magnify, and change the color
                 of text in order to create a variety of special
                 effects. Can be used only with Adobe or other type 1
                 PostScript fonts. System requirements: Macintosh Plus,
                 SE, SE/30, II series, or Portable; at least 1MB RAM;
                 System 6.0.2 or later; Adobe Type manager; hard disk or
                 two 800K floppy disk drives. Macintosh Plus System
                 6.0.2",
  keywords =     "Adobe Type manager --- Software.; Font editors ---
                 Software.",
}

@Book{Adobe:1990:ATFa,
  author =       "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
  title =        "{Adobe} type 1 font format",
  publisher =    "Adobe Systems Incorporated",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  pages =        "iii + 101",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 25 13:03:22 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``Version 1.0''--verso t.p. ``Part
                 number: LPS0064''--verso t.p.",
  keywords =     "PostScript (Computer program language)",
}

@Book{Adobe:1990:ATFb,
  author =       "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
  title =        "{Adobe} type 1 font format",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "iii + 103",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-201-57044-0, 0-471-92841-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.P67 A36 1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  price =        "US\$14.95, CDN\$18.95",
  URL =          "http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/pdfs/tn/T1_SPEC.PDF",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``Version 1.1''--Cover. ``New updated
                 information''--Cover. Includes index.",
  keywords =     "Adobe Type 1 font.; PostScript (Computer program
                 language)",
}

@MastersThesis{Al-otaibi:1990:BSM,
  author =       "Talak Safer Al-otaibi",
  title =        "A Base system for multilingual font manipulation",
  type =         "Includes abstract. Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "x + 103",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Includes abstract. Thesis (M.S.)--California State
                 University, Chico. Bibliography: leaf 48.",
  keywords =     "Character sets (Data processing); Computer graphics.",
}

@InProceedings{Andler:1990:AGG,
  author =       "Sten F. Andler",
  title =        "Automatic Generation of Gridfitting Hints for
                 Rasterization of Outline Fonts",
  crossref =     "Furuta:1990:PIC",
  pages =        "221--234",
  year =         "1990",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:FFP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Fast Fonts: {PostScript} Gets Turbocharged: {HanZon}'s
                 {RISC}-based controller turns {LaserJet} printers into
                 {PostScript} hot rods",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "184--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:FOA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Font Options at a Glance",
  journal =      j-PC-WORLD,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "162--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "PCWDDV",
  ISSN =         "0737-8939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "A side-by-side comparison of the six leading
                 choices.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:HPS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "How {PostScript} Scaling Works",
  journal =      j-PC-WORLD,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "160--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "PCWDDV",
  ISSN =         "0737-8939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "An uncomplicated look at the top font technology.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:IDI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IBM} Declares Independence In Font Wars",
  journal =      j-COMP-SYS-NEWS,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "458",
  pages =        "35--35",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "CSYND6",
  ISSN =         "0164-9981",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Anonymous:1990:JB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  key =          "JAPANESETEXNICOLOR",
  title =        "The Japanese {\TeX}{\-}ni{\-}color Book",
  publisher =    pub-ASCII,
  address =      pub-ASCII:adr,
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "4-7561-0405-3",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  note =         "Japanese; contents include chapters on the history of
                 {\TeX} and of the Japanese {\TeX} extension, file
                 formats (fonts and {{\tt.dvi}}), and device drivers.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:MSF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Making Sense of Font Jargon",
  journal =      j-PC-WORLD,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "161--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "PCWDDV",
  ISSN =         "0737-8939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Banish technobabble with the help of our font
                 glossary.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1990:TST,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Top 20 software tools",
  publisher =    "COSMI Corp.",
  address =      "Wilmington, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Master's",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "3 computer disks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Computer programs. Title from disk labels. Word
                 processor --- Data base --- Spreadsheet --- Appointment
                 calendar --- Checkbook budget manager --- Auto-dial
                 phone directory --- File manager --- Memo pad --- Home
                 inventory system --- Calculator --- Music composer ---
                 Music sampler --- Banner maker --- Video animator ---
                 Draw and sketch --- Clip art sampler --- Font designer
                 --- Sprite editor --- Character set maker --- Graphic
                 designer. A library of programs for both productivity
                 and creativity. System requirements: Commodore 64/128.
                 Commodore 64. Commodore 128.",
  keywords =     "Commodore 64 (Computer) --- Software.; Computer
                 software.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1990:UH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Under the hood",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "289--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Earlier this year, an unlikely coalition--Microsoft
                 and Apple--took on Adobe, maker of PostScript, in a
                 fierce standards war involving not only technological
                 sophistication but turf and marketing muscle. The
                 object: dominance of the world of fonts and
                 font-rendering-technology. This paper delves into the
                 details of the two competing standards--Adobe's Type 1
                 fonts and Microsoft and Apple's TrueType--and discuss
                 the strengths and weaknesses of each of them.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 745; 722",
  journalabr =   "Byte",
  keywords =     "Computer Software; Reviews; Typesetting ---
                 Standardization; Computer Peripheral Equipment ---
                 Printers; Adobe Type 1 Digital Fonts; Microsoft And
                 Apple TrueType Digital Fonts; Adobe PostScript; Font
                 Rendering Technologies; Hewlett Packard LaserJet
                 Printers",
}

@Article{Asher:1990:RVF,
  author =       "Graham Asher",
  title =        "Re: Virtual fonts: More fun for Grand Wizards",
  journal =      j-TEXHAX,
  volume =       "90",
  number =       "17",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
}

@Article{Berry:1990:FF,
  author =       "Karl Berry",
  title =        "{Filenames for fonts}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "517--520",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{Bien:1990:SCM,
  author =       "Janusz S. Bie{\'{n}}",
  title =        "{On standards for computer modern font extensions}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "175--183",
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{Brody:1990:NPH,
  author =       "Alan Brody",
  title =        "The New Power of the {HP LaserJet III}",
  journal =      j-DATAMATION,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "103--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "DTMNAT",
  ISSN =         "0011-6963",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Hewlett-Packard has beefed up its LaserJet printer
                 with features like font scaling and resolution
                 enhancement. Now HP is giving competitors selling
                 PostScript-based printers a run for their money.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Crabb:1990:FFP,
  author =       "D. Crabb",
  title =        "Fast fonts: {PostScript} gets turbocharged (printer
                 interface)",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "184--186",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Chicago Univ., IL, USA",
  classification = "C5610P (Peripheral interfaces); C7108 (Desktop
                 publishing)",
  keywords =     "Controller board; Controller software; HanZon Data
                 StellarPS controller; Hard disk; HP LaserJet Series II
                 printer; I/O slot; Installation program;
                 Microprocessor; Parallel cable; PostScript; Printer
                 interface; Two-part controller system; Video adapter;
                 Video adapter board",
  thesaurus =    "Add-on boards; Computer interfaces; Desktop
                 publishing",
}

@Article{Dako:1990:FAF,
  author =       "Peter Dako",
  title =        "A Family Affair: {FONTOGRAPHER}, {THE ART IMPORTER},
                 {FAMILY BUILDER}",
  journal =      j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "44--47",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  ISSN =         "0838-9535",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Font creation and graphics management on the Mac.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Diehl:1990:LPG,
  author =       "S. Diehl and S. Wszola",
  title =        "Laser printers get personal (buyer's guide)",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "138--144, 146, 148, 150--152, 154, 156",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5550 (Printers, plotters and other hard-copy output
                 devices)",
  keywords =     "Buyer's guide; Fonts; Hewlett Packard LaserJet Series
                 II-compatible laser printers; Interfacing; Memory;
                 Paper handling; Print quality",
  thesaurus =    "Buyer's guides; Hewlett Packard computers; Laser
                 printers",
}

@Misc{Dubl-ClickSoftware:1990:MRF,
  author =       "{Dubl-Click Software, Inc}",
  title =        "{MenuFonts} the real font menu",
  publisher =    "Dubl-Click Software, Inc.",
  address =      "Chatsworth, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Ver. 3.0.",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Replaces the standard font menu with a custom font
                 menu. System requirements: Macintosh; 512K; system 6.0
                 or newer. Macintosh.",
  keywords =     "Macintosh (Computer); Utilities (Computer programs);
                 Printing, Practical.",
}

@Article{Eglowstein:1990:PPY,
  author =       "Howard Eglowstein",
  title =        "{PostScript} in the Palm of Your Hand: {Pacific
                 Data}'s new cartridge gives {HP LaserJet II} printers
                 easy {PostScript} compatibility",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "197--200",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors); C6150J (Operating systems)",
  keywords =     "1.5 MB; Fonts; Hewlett-Packard LaserJet Series II
                 printer; PacificPage; PhoenixPage interpreter;
                 PostScript interpreter; Printer RAM; ROM",
  numericalindex = "Memory size 1.6E+06 Byte",
  thesaurus =    "Desktop publishing; Firmware; Hewlett Packard
                 computers; Input-output programs; Program
                 interpreters",
}

@Article{ElGowely:1990:MRM,
  author =       "Khaled {El Gowely} and Ossama {El Dessouki} and Ahmed
                 Nazif",
  title =        "Multi-phase recognition of multi-font photoscript
                 {Arabic} text",
  journal =      "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "700--702",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "PICREG",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-2062-5",
  LCCN =         "Q 327 I615 1990",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:17:26 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 90CH2898-5.",
  abstract =     "A new system for the recognition of a multifont
                 photoscript Arabic text is introduced. The
                 distinguishing feature of such text is that it is
                 written cursively. This imposes an additional
                 requirement of isolating each character or set of
                 overlapping characters before recognition. The proposed
                 system is composed of three interleaved phases. The
                 segmentation phase attempts to produce an initial set
                 of characters from the connected text according to a
                 set of predefined rules. The output is then passed to a
                 preliminary classification phase that attempts to label
                 the unknown characters into one of ten possible classes
                 according to a set of rules that acquire their
                 parameter values through learning. The last phase
                 contains a more elaborate set of rules that recognize
                 characters within each class. This recognition phase is
                 designed to allow errors during segmentation and\slash
                 or classification to be rectified through an adaptive
                 recognition technique. The system has been implemented
                 and tested on several fonts with a recognition rate of
                 130 words\slash min and an error rate of less than
                 6\%.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Fac of Eng, Cairo Univ, Egypt",
  classification = "723; 741",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on
                 Pattern Recognition",
  conferenceyear = "1990",
  journalabr =   "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit",
  keywords =     "Character Recognition; Image Processing; Arabic Text;
                 Multifont Photoscript; Adaptive Recognition; Multiphase
                 Recognition",
  meetingaddress = "Atlantic City, NJ, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Jun 16--21 1990",
  meetingdate2 = "06/16--21/90",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
  sponsor =      "Int Assoc for Pattern Recognition",
}

@Misc{Elliott:1990:BB,
  author =       "Alan C. Elliott and Dwight Morgan and Richard F.
                 Parker",
  title =        "Banner bonanza",
  publisher =    "Software Labs",
  address =      "Culver City, CA, USA",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. ``7035''--Label. Bannerific,
                 version 2.0 / Alan C. Elliott --- DmBanner, version 3.0
                 / Dwight Morgan --- Banner / Richard F. Parker ---
                 Multiple font banner printer, MS-DOS version 2.1 /
                 Merlin R. Null. System requirements: IBM computer; VGA
                 display; mouse. IBM PC.",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics --- Computer programs.; Signs and
                 signboards --- Software.",
}

@Article{Ferguson:1990:FLE,
  author =       "M. J. Ferguson",
  title =        "Fontes latines europ{\'e}ennes et \smash{\TeX} 3.0
                 {(English: European Latin fonts and \smash{\TeX}
                 3.0)}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "29--32",
  month =        "novembre",
  year =         "1990",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
}

@Book{Gibson:1990:PNA,
  author =       "Rosalind S. Gibson",
  title =        "Principles of Nutritional Assessment",
  publisher =    pub-OUP,
  address =      pub-OUP:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 691",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-19-505838-0",
  LCCN =         "RC621 .G52 1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 21:47:23 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "Set by \LaTeX{}, with graphics from Harvard Graphics
                 and Adobe Illustrator, and designed by Ian L. Gibson
                 and Philip Taylor with the assistance of the publisher.
                 The book is typeset in Adobe Times Roman 10.5/12 and
                 8.5/10.5, with figure annotation in Adobe Helvetica.
                 The reasons for the unusual font size are described in
                 Philip Taylor's {\TeX}91 conference paper, to appear in
                 TUGboat {\bf 12}, no. 1, 1991.",
  acknowledgement = ack-pt,
}

@Article{Glass:1990:FWT,
  author =       "L. B. Glass",
  title =        "Font wars ({Type} 1 and {TrueType} fonts)",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "289--290, 292--295",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
  keywords =     "Adobe; Apple; Font-rendering technology; Fonts;
                 Microsoft; PostScript; Standards; True-Type; Type 1
                 fonts; Type fonts",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets",
}

@Book{Grosvenor:1990:PFH,
  author =       "Jonathan Grosvenor and Kaye Morrison and Alexandra
                 Pim",
  title =        "The {PostScript} font handbook 1990: the guide to
                 {PostScript} Type 1 fonts",
  publisher =    "Ivanhoe Press",
  address =      "Oxford, England",
  pages =        "ix + 257",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "1-870757-23-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "PostScript (Computer program language).; Printing ---
                 Data processing --- Specimens.; Type and type-founding
                 --- Data processing.; Desktop publishing.",
}

@Book{Hammouche:1990:AVL,
  author =       "Rabah Hammouche",
  title =        "Atlas Vent de l'Alg{\'e}rie",
  publisher =    "Office National de la M{\'e}t{\'e}orologie",
  address =      "Alger, Alg{\'e}rie",
  pages =        "150",
  year =         "1990",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III
                 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data
                 tables; the data files are available on IBM PC
                 diskettes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-ngm,
}

@Book{HyperActiveSoftware:1990:FSC,
  author =       "{HyperActive Software}",
  title =        "The font sampler catalog",
  publisher =    "HyperActive Software",
  address =      "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Caption title. Loose-leaf. ``Winter, 1990''--T.p. of
                 volume 1. Volume 1 includes 100 printed examples.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding --- Software --- Catalogs.;
                 Printing --- Specimens --- Software --- Catalogs.;
                 Printing, Practical --- Software --- Catalogs.",
}

@Article{Jantz:1990:AP,
  author =       "Richard Jantz",
  title =        "Art of Persuasion",
  journal =      j-PC-WORLD,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "259--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "PCWDDV",
  ISSN =         "0737-8939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Which font is right for your documents? Eight steps to
                 great type.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Joch:1990:NNL,
  author =       "A. Joch",
  title =        "No-muss, no-fuss, low-cost {PostScript} printer",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "144--148",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 17:47:21 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5550 (Printers, plotters and other hard-copy output
                 devices)",
  keywords =     "4-Page-per-minute; 68020 Processor; Adobe fonts;
                 LocalTalk port; PostScript graphics; PostScript laser
                 printer; QMS-PS 410",
  thesaurus =    "Equipment evaluation [computers]; Laser printers",
}

@Article{Kim:1990:DSH,
  author =       "Kyongsok Kim",
  title =        "Databases supporting {Hangul} (or {Korean} script)",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
                 Systems, Man and Cybernetics",
  pages =        "485--490",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "PICYE3",
  ISBN =         "0-87942-597-0",
  ISSN =         "0884-3627",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 90CH2930-6.",
  abstract =     "A major obstacle to building databases supporting both
                 modern and ancient Hangul is that not all ancient
                 complex characters are known yet. It is shown that a
                 very flexible code, keyboard, and output method can be
                 developed to overcome this obstacle. The author
                 proposes an ancient-Hangul code that can be added to
                 ISO 8859, a three-set ancient-Hangul keyboard, and an
                 output method. Because the framework of the current
                 Korean government standard modern-Hangul code and
                 keyboard do not allow the development of an efficient
                 ancient-Hangul code and keyboard, the author suggests
                 that the government abandon the current framework and
                 adopt the development of the suggested framework.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept of Comput Sci, North Dakota State Univ, Fargo,
                 ND, USA",
  classification = "723; 722",
  conference =   "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man,
                 and Cybernetics",
  conferenceyear = "1990",
  journalabr =   "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern",
  keywords =     "Data Processing; Character Sets; Database Systems;
                 Computer Peripheral Equipment --- Keyboards; Korean
                 Script; Ancient-Hangul Code; Modern-Hangul Code; Font
                 Formats",
  meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Nov 4--7 1990",
  meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc",
}

@Article{Knuth:1990:VFMa,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "Virtual fonts: More fun for Grand Wizards",
  journal =      j-TEXHAX,
  volume =       "90",
  number =       "11 and 12",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1990",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib",
}

@Article{Knuth:1990:VFMb,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "{Virtual Fonts: More Fun for Grand Wizards}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--23",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1990",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 12 23:24:40 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib",
}

@Book{Kreps:1990:CMT,
  author =       "David M. Kreps",
  title =        "A Course in Microeconomic Theory",
  publisher =    pub-PUP,
  address =      pub-PUP:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 850",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-691-04264-0",
  LCCN =         "HB172 .K74 1990",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 23:03:33 1993",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "Typeset using {\PS} and {\CMR} fonts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-lmp,
}

@TechReport{Lamb:1990:CRT,
  author =       "D. A. Lamb and D. T. Barnard",
  key =          "Lamb \& Barnard",
  title =        "Compact Representation of Text Files",
  institution =  "Queen's University",
  address =      "Kingston, Ontario",
  pages =        "1--7",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 12 15:38:29 1990",
  bibsource =    "Misc/programming.env.bib",
  abstract =     "We describe a simple method of representing text files
                 as sequences of one-byte or two-byte codes; each code
                 represents a word, a control code, or a punctuation
                 mark. For our sample of English prose, this method
                 obtains compression similar to that of Lempel-Ziv (as
                 embodied in the UNIX compress utility). The
                 representation is suited for modern
                 what-you-see-is-what-you-get text formatting programs,
                 since it permits them to do some operations (such as
                 determining the width of a word in a particular font)
                 once per distinct word rather than at each occurrence
                 of a word.",
  owner =        "robyn",
}

@Article{Lee:1990:FRN,
  author =       "Ming-Chih Lee and William J. B. Oldham",
  title =        "Font recognition by a neural network",
  journal =      j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--61",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "IJMMBC",
  ISSN =         "0020-7373",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Two neural network models, labelled Model H-H1 and
                 Model H-H2 by Hogg and Hubermann have been successfully
                 applied to recognize 26 English capital letters, each
                 with six font representations. These two models are
                 very similar, but Model H-H2 has the capability for
                 modification of the basins of attraction during the
                 training phase, whereas Model H-H1 does not. This
                 appears to be a desirable feature for a neural network.
                 It is shown in this work that this is indeed true. In
                 either model, it is difficult to find a single set of
                 parameters for one network or memory that can
                 distinguish all of the characters. Therefore, a cascade
                 of memories is utilized. Thus, in the training phase, a
                 decision tree is built by cascading the memory matrices
                 that represent the models. That is successive layers of
                 refinement in selection of basins of attraction are
                 used to generate output patterns unique to each input
                 pattern. In the recognition phase, the subject
                 characters are recognized by searching in the tree.
                 Model parameters such as memory array size, S${}_{min}$
                 S${}_{max}$, and M${}_{min}$ M${}_{max}$ were varied to
                 elucidate the models' behavior. It is shown that there
                 exist parameter values for both models to achieve a
                 100\% recognition rate when all six fonts are used both
                 as the training and the recognition set. Model H-H2
                 significantly outperformed Model H-H1 in terms of
                 recognition rate, use of memory space, and learning
                 speed when all six fonts were used as the training
                 set.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Texas Tech Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "Lubbock, TX, USA",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "Int J Man Mach Stud",
  keywords =     "Neural Networks; Applications; Pattern Recognition;
                 Neural Network Models; English Letter Font Recognition;
                 Neural Network Model H-H1; Neural Network Model H-H2",
}

@Article{MacKay:1990:ITS,
  author =       "Pierre A. MacKay",
  title =        "The internationalization of {\TeX} with special
                 reference to {Arabic}",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
                 Systems, Man and Cybernetics",
  pages =        "481--484",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "PICYE3",
  ISBN =         "0-87942-597-0",
  ISSN =         "0884-3627",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 90CH2930-6.",
  abstract =     "The importance of generating readable screen display
                 in languages other than English and the use of T${}_E$X
                 for that purpose are discussed. The features added to
                 T${}_E$X, which in its first two forms was unmistakably
                 an English language system, are described. The
                 particular features of Arabic script and the
                 requirement imposed by its graphic characters are
                 examined.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Washington, USA",
  classification = "723",
  conference =   "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man,
                 and Cybernetics",
  conferenceyear = "1990",
  journalabr =   "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern",
  keywords =     "Data Processing; Character Sets; Computer Graphics;
                 Computer Software; Arabic Script; Screen Displays;
                 {\TeX} Font Metric Table",
  meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Nov 4--7 1990",
  meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc",
}

@Article{Mittelbach:1990:NFF,
  author =       "Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Sch{\"{o}}pf",
  title =        "{{The new font family selection\Dash User interface to
                 standard {\LaTeX}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "91--97",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{Mittelbach:1990:RNF,
  author =       "Frank Mittelbach and Rainer Sch{\"{o}}pf",
  title =        "{{Reprint: The new font family selection\Dash User
                 interface to standard {\LaTeX}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "297--305",
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{Moon:1990:CFT,
  author =       "Y. S. Moon and T. Y. Shin",
  title =        "{Chinese} Fonts and Their Digitization",
  crossref =     "Furuta:1990:PIC",
  pages =        "235--248",
  year =         "1990",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Article{Murayama:1990:DTF,
  author =       "N. Murayama",
  title =        "{DTP} today and future",
  journal =      j-INFO-PROC-SOC-JAPAN,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1483--1494",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "JOSHA4",
  ISSN =         "0447-8053",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
  abstract =     "The author discusses the present state of desktop
                 publishing (DTP) and how it relates to computer aided
                 publishing, electronic publishing and the personal
                 computer. He discusses SGML and how pictorial
                 information and character fonts can be manipulated
                 within a text. (16 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C7108 (Desktop publishing); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques)",
  keywords =     "DTP; Desktop publishing; Computer aided publishing;
                 Electronic publishing; Personal computer; SGML;
                 Pictorial information; Character fonts",
  language =     "Japanese",
  thesaurus =    "Desktop publishing",
}

@Article{Namane:1990:CSC,
  author =       "A. Namane and M. A. Sid-Ahmed",
  title =        "Character scaling by contour method",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
                 Intelligence",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "600--606",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "ITPIDJ",
  ISSN =         "0162-8828",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Advancement in digital-image processing hardware has
                 given the printing industry novel facilities for
                 capturing fonts and has provided new grounds for
                 character scaling, which is an important issue in
                 typesetting and graphical text. An algorithm for
                 digital character scaling by a contour method is
                 developed and implemented. The algorithm is based on
                 scaling the contour of the character through a
                 transformation. Cubic splines are used to interpolate
                 the discrete samples of the contour character. Final
                 results show no jaggies. The algorithm is applied to
                 Arabic fonts and compared to two other algorithms:
                 replication and telescoping template. The superior
                 performance of the contour method is attributed to the
                 cubic spline fitting, which gives better smoothness to
                 the edge of the character.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dep of Electr Eng, Univ of Windsor, Windsor, Ont,
                 Can",
  classification = "723; 741; 745; 921",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell",
  keywords =     "Image Processing; Typesetting; Computer Graphics;
                 Mathematical Techniques--Interpolation; Digital Image
                 Processing; Thresholding; Arabic Fonts",
}

@Article{Nizamani:1990:DMD,
  author =       "A. S. Nizamani",
  title =        "On dot matrix displays for {Arabic} text",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-CONSUMER-ELECTRONICS,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "76--83",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "ITCEDA",
  ISSN =         "0098-3063",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Layouts for all possible shapes of Arabic alphabet
                 characters are proposed for implementation using 5
                 \$MUL@ 7 dot matrices. A novel method for character
                 generation is explained that reduces the total number
                 of fonts required, thus reducing the size of the ROM.
                 This system makes possible the display of legible text
                 in its prevailing form. Since numerals present no
                 problem of interconnection and of varying shapes, they
                 are not considered.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dep of Electr Eng \& Comput Sci, Univ of Bahrain, Isa
                 Town, Bahrain",
  classification = "723; 722",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Trans Consum Electron",
  keywords =     "data processing; character sets; display devices; data
                 storage, digital-ROM; dot matrix displays; Arabic
                 alphabet characters; font sharing system",
}

@Article{Parker:1990:SLB,
  author =       "J. R. Parker",
  title =        "Scaling low-resolution bitmap fonts using linear
                 feature extraction",
  journal =      j-VISUAL-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "74--78",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "VICOE5",
  ISSN =         "0178-2789",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/90.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/90.bib,
                 Graphics/imager/imager.90.bib",
  keywords =     "scaling fonts",
}

@Book{Pfeiffer:1990:LFB,
  author =       "Katherine Shelly Pfeiffer and Toni Will-Harris",
  title =        "The {LaserJet} font book",
  publisher =    "Peachpit Press",
  address =      "Berkeley, Calif.",
  pages =        "",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-938151-06-1",
  LCCN =         "TK7887.7 .P44 1990",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  price =        "US\$24.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "desktop publishing; computer fonts; printing -- data
                 processing -- specimens; HP LaserJet printers",
}

@TechReport{Powell:1990:TDP,
  author =       "Patrick Powell",
  title =        "Typesetting with {DITROFF} {PostScript} fonts and
                 characters using {Typeset --- Tpsnew}",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "TR 90-3",
  institution =  "University of Minnesota, Institute of Technology,
                 Computer Science Dept.",
  address =      "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
  pages =        "9",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``January.''",
  keywords =     "Text processors (Computer science)",
}

@Misc{Schneider:1990:MME,
  author =       "Walter Schneider",
  title =        "{MEL} micro experimental laboratory",
  publisher =    "Psychology Software Tools, Inc.",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  edition =      "Version 1.0.",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:10:20 2000",
  note =         "4 computer disks leaf.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. disk 1. Installation --- disk
                 2. Core programs, analyze programs, font, window, edit,
                 scantime, tutor, and rbox --- disk 3. Core progrms,
                 tutor program archives, SAMPLE.ARC sample archives ---
                 disk 4. Base and tutorial archives, BASE.ARC. An
                 integrated system designed to run and process
                 psychological experiments quickly and easily. Runs
                 reaction time, questionnaire, and text comprehension
                 experiments from easy-to-use forms. System
                 requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, or PS/2; 512 KB memory;
                 hard disk drive with 2.7 megabytes of free space
                 minimum; DOS 3.0 or higher; 3 1/2 in. disk drive; CGA,
                 EGA, or VGA graphics cards; monochrome or color
                 monitor. IBM Personal Computer DOS 3.0 or higher. IBM
                 Personal Computer XT DOS 3.0 or higher. IBM Personal
                 Computer AT DOS 3.0 or higher. IBM Personal System/2
                 (Computer system) DOS 3.0 or higher.",
  keywords =     "Psychology, Experimental --- Software.; Psychology ---
                 Research --- Software.; Psychology --- Experiments ---
                 Software.",
}

@Article{Somberg:1990:CAR,
  author =       "Benjamin L. Somberg",
  title =        "Character aspect ratio and design tradeoffs",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society",
  pages =        "1461--1464",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "PHFSDQ",
  ISSN =         "0163-5182",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The American National Standard for Human Factors
                 Engineering of Visual Display Workstations specifies
                 that character height-to-width ratios be within the
                 range of 1:0.7 to 1:0.9. The empirical literature,
                 however, fails to provide unequivocal support for that
                 requirement. In designing CRT displays there is a
                 complex interaction among several parameters, including
                 character aspect ratio and character height. The
                 present study compared a font with a character aspect
                 ratio within the range allowed by ANSI\slash HFS
                 100-1988 to a font with a character aspect ratio
                 outside that range. Using three different
                 visually-intensive tasks, no real performance
                 differences between the two fonts were observed. The
                 study demonstrated that meeting individual design
                 specifications, such as those provided in ANSI\slash
                 HFS 100-1988, does not necessarily produce the most
                 legible character set. It is argued that a
                 performance-based compliance procedure may allow more
                 flexibility in the design of visual display
                 workstations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "AT\&T Bell Lab",
  affiliationaddress = "Holmdel, NJ, USA",
  classification = "722; 723; 741; 461; 912",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 34th Annual
                 Meeting --- Orlando '90",
  conferenceyear = "1990",
  journalabr =   "Proc Hum Factors Soc",
  keywords =     "Computer Workstations; Human Factors; Display
                 Devices--Design; Human Engineering--Behavioral
                 Research; Vision--Testing; Character
                 Recognition--Performance; Ergonomics--Research; Visual
                 Display Workstations; Human Factors Engineering;
                 Character Recognition Tasks; Character Font Size
                 Effects",
  meetingaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Oct 8--12 1990",
  meetingdate2 = "10/08--12/90",
  sponsor =      "Cent Florida Chapter",
}

@PhdThesis{Tenpenny:1990:EFF,
  author =       "Patricia Lynn Tenpenny",
  title =        "The effects of frequency, font, and context on
                 episode-based repetition priming",
  type =         "Thesis (Ph. D.)",
  school =       "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  address =      "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA",
  pages =        "v + 117",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 26 06:56:42 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Learning, Psychology of.; Thought and thinking.;
                 Cognition.; Word recognition.",
}

@Article{Thompson:1990:DQM,
  author =       "T. Thompson",
  title =        "A digital `quill' for {Mac} video displays",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "13",
  pages =        "229--231",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques)",
  keywords =     "Composite video; Graphics; Outline fonts; Special
                 effects; Video titling; Videographics; VideoQuill",
  thesaurus =    "Apple computers; Computer graphics; Software
                 packages",
}

@Article{Tofsted:1990:ICF,
  author =       "David Tofsted",
  title =        "{An improved chess font}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "542--544",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{Tomayko:1990:AMG,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko and Bob Bemer and Ernie Lassen and
                 Robert Johnson",
  title =        "Anecdotes: More on {General Electric}'s Start in the
                 Computer Business; {Dr. Robert Johnson} Interview;
                 Comments on Interview",
  journal =      j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "130--137",
  month =        apr # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "AHCOE5",
  ISSN =         "0164-1239",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 1 15:29:14 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1990/pdf/a2130.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/annals/an1990/a2130abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) fonts",
}

@Book{Troen:1990:AED,
  author =       "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen",
  title =        "Atlante Europeo del Vento",
  publisher =    pub-RISO,
  address =      pub-RISO:adr,
  pages =        "264",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "87-550-1639-1",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III
                 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data
                 tables; the data files are available on IBM PC
                 diskettes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-ngm,
}

@Book{Troen:1990:AEE,
  author =       "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen",
  title =        "El Atlas {E\'olico} Europeo",
  publisher =    pub-RISO,
  address =      pub-RISO:adr,
  pages =        "260",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "87-550-1638-3",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III
                 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data
                 tables; the data files are available on IBM PC
                 diskettes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-ngm,
}

@Book{Troen:1990:EW,
  author =       "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen",
  title =        "Europ{\"a}ischer Windatlas",
  publisher =    pub-RISO,
  address =      pub-RISO:adr,
  pages =        "240",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "87-550-1636-7",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III
                 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data
                 tables; the data files are available on IBM PC
                 diskettes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-ngm,
}

@Article{Uehara:1990:CTP,
  author =       "T. Uehara",
  title =        "Current technology and problems in computer fonts",
  journal =      j-J-INFO-PROC,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1570--1580",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "JOSHA4",
  ISSN =         "0447-8053",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 24 12:44:52 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  abstract =     "The author discusses the handling and creation of
                 typefaces on computers. He mentions METAFONT and spline
                 curve approximation. (45 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Central Res. Lab., Hitachi Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan",
  classification = "C6130B (Graphics techniques); C7108 (Desktop
                 publishing)",
  keywords =     "Desktop publishing; Computer fonts; Typefaces;
                 METAFONT; Spline curve approximation",
  language =     "Japanese",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Desktop publishing",
}

@Article{Uphaus:1990:ICR,
  author =       "James A. {Uphaus, Jr.} and Kristen Barthelemy and John
                 M. Reising",
  title =        "Improve character readability in spite of pixel
                 failures --- {A} better font",
  journal =      "IEEE Proceedings of the National Aerospace and
                 Electronics Conference",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "278--283",
  year =         "1990",
  CODEN =        "NASEA9",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 90CH2881-1.",
  abstract =     "Current military aircraft reflective displays (e.g.
                 liquid crystal) may utilize a single-pixel-width 7
                 \$MUL@ 9 font, yet still achieve sunlight readability.
                 However, use of double-pixel-width characters can
                 substantially reduce reading errors when
                 noncatastrophic dot-matrix display failures occur.
                 Using a single-pixel-width font as a reference, an
                 enhanced, 7 \$MUL@ 9 matrix size, two-pixel-width
                 version was developed for testing in both degraded and
                 undegraded forms. Probable worst-case degradation
                 (failure of a single row or column to make one
                 character look as much like another as possible) was
                 applied to both font versions. Twenty-two subjects
                 evaluated degraded and undegraded characters (both font
                 versions) in a glance recognition test on a dot-matrix
                 display. Test results show the double-pixel-width
                 version to be superior in terms of reduced reading
                 errors when simulated row\slash column failures occur.
                 It is recommended that, as a minimum, two-pixel-width
                 characters be used for military display applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Wright Res \& Dev Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH,
                 USA",
  classification = "652; 404; 722; 741; 723",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the IEEE 1990 National Aerospace and
                 Electronics Conference --- NAECON 1990",
  conferenceyear = "1990",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Proc Natl Aerosp Electron Conf",
  keywords =     "Aircraft, Military; Electronic Equipment; Display
                 Devices--Liquid Crystal; Character Recognition
                 Equipment; Character Readability; Reflective Displays;
                 Sunlight Readability",
  meetingaddress = "Dayton, OH, USA",
  meetingdate =  "May 21--25 1990",
  meetingdate2 = "05/21--25/90",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Dayton Section; IEEE Aerospace and Electronic
                 Systems Soc",
}

@Misc{VonEhr:1990:FPF,
  author =       "Jim {Von Ehr} and Kevin Crowder and Katharine Green
                 and {Altsys Corporation}",
  title =        "{Fontographer} professional font editor",
  publisher =    "Altsys",
  address =      "Plano, TX, USA",
  edition =      "Version 3.1",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "2 computer disks + 1 ABCs tutorial (iii, 73 p.: ill.;
                 22 cm.) + 1 addendum (Version 3.5, 1992; 76 p.: ill.;
                 22 cm.) + 1 quick reference guide.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from carrier label. Manual written by Katharine
                 Green ; tutorial written by Katharine Green ; addendum
                 written by Katharine Green and Jim Von Ehr. ``222775.''
                 Program disk --- Tools and utilities. A specialized
                 graphic editor designed to simplify the creation of
                 high quality letters and logotypes. System
                 requirements: Macintosh Plus (or higher); at least 1 Mb
                 of RAM; external disk drive or hard disk highly
                 recommended; PostScript compatible printer. Macintosh
                 Plus.",
  keywords =     "Fontographer (Computer program); Type and
                 type-founding --- Software.; Computerized typesetting
                 --- Software.",
}

@InCollection{Winckler:1990:FIG,
  author =       "{J\"org} Winckler",
  title =        "{\TeX} fonts in image generation software",
  crossref =     "Clark:1990:AUM",
  year =         "1990",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texgraph.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-spqr,
}

@Misc{WordStarInternational:1990:W,
  author =       "{WordStar International}",
  title =        "{WordStar} 2000",
  publisher =    "WordStar International",
  address =      "San Rafael, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Release 3.5.",
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "17 computer disks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from title screen. Disks: Setup and installation
                 --- Program (includes MailMerge) --- Help --- Advanced
                 Page Preview --- Spelling correction --- Thesaurus ---
                 TelMerge and Utility --- Printer Data 1-3 --- Tutor ---
                 FileLocator, List, and Index --PostScript and HP FONT
                 --Star Exchange 1-3 --- Graphics 1-2. Manuals: Starting
                 and learning --- Command booklet --- Customer service
                 booklet --- Applications --- Reference --- Supplemental
                 printer information. Word processor with word
                 dictionary, thesaurus, mail merge, indexing, and math
                 calculator, columns, and windows. System requirements:
                 IBM PC, IBM XT, or compatible; 2 floppy disk drives or
                 hard disk.",
  keywords =     "Word processing.",
}

@InProceedings{Abe:1991:HQG,
  author =       "Hiroshi Abe and Yoshimichi Yamamoto and Yoshio Ohno",
  title =        "High Quality Gray-Scale {Kanji} Font Generation Using
                 Automatic Stroke Displacement",
  crossref =     "Morris:1991:RID",
  pages =        "147--155",
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@InProceedings{Adams:1991:EFQ,
  author =       "Debra A. Adams",
  title =        "Evaluating font quality: {A} method of predicting
                 character image defects",
  crossref =     "Pietrowski:1991:ITS",
  pages =        "353--364",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 1 11:52:23 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Article{Adler:1991:LWP,
  author =       "Marc Adler",
  title =        "Learning {Windows} Part {VI}: Bitmaps, Fonts, and
                 Printing",
  journal =      j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "115--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "MSJOED",
  ISSN =         "0889-9932",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 26 10:11:26 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/microsys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{Adobe:1991:FSO,
  title =        "Font switching optimizations --- Technical Note 048",
  organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems
                 Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
  note =         "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to
                 members of Adobe Developers Association",
}

@Manual{Adobe:1991:SFP,
  title =        "Supporting fonts in the PostScript environment ---
                 Technical Note 075",
  organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems
                 Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
  note =         "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to
                 members of Adobe Developers Association",
}

@Manual{Adobe:1991:SHO,
  title =        "The stemsnap hint operator for type 1 font programs
                 --- Technical Note 049",
  organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems
                 Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
  note =         "pr: discontinued by Adobe; may be still available to
                 members of Adobe Developers Association",
}

@Book{Adobe:1991:UGI,
  author =       "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
  title =        "User guide: {IBM PC} version",
  publisher =    "Adobe Systems",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  pages =        "iv + 50",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "Adobe type library",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Cover title: Type one font format.",
  keywords =     "Adobe type library.; IBM Personal Computer.",
}

@Book{Adobe:1991:UGM,
  author =       "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
  title =        "User guide: {Macintosh} version",
  publisher =    "Adobe Systems",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  pages =        "iii + 24",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "Adobe type library",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Cover title: Type one font format.",
  keywords =     "Adobe type library.; Macintosh (Computer)",
}

@Misc{Allen:1991:CL,
  author =       "James S. Allen",
  title =        "Computational Linguistics",
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "0362-613X",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "To be published quarterly by MIT Press; fonts not yet
                 finalized.",
  acknowledgement = ack-lmp,
}

@Article{Andre:1991:MFP,
  author =       "J. Andr{\'e} and J. Bur",
  title =        "{M}{\'e}trique de fontes {Post\-Script} {(English:
                 PostScript font metrics)}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "29--50",
  month =        "mars",
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:BSF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Buying Smart: Font Shopping Tips",
  journal =      j-PC-WORLD,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "126--127",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "PCWDDV",
  ISSN =         "0737-8939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Interested in soft fonts? Consider these four factors
                 first.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:CBS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Can {I} have both {System} 6 and {System} 7 on my
                 {Mac}? What's with this font default in {Word} 4.0?
                 Answers to these questions",
  journal =      j-MACUSER,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "235--244",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "MCUSEY",
  ISSN =         "0884-0997",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "and more.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:EYF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Exercising Your Font Options",
  journal =      j-PC-WORLD,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "128--137",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "PCWDDV",
  ISSN =         "0737-8939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "There are dozens of ways to acquire new typefaces.
                 Your choices, in brief.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Periodical{Anonymous:1991:F,
  key =          "Fount",
  title =        "Fount",
  publisher =    "Northland Letterpress",
  address =      "Vancouver, BC, Canada",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Tabloid issued on newsprint.",
  keywords =     "Printing --- History --- Periodicals.; Printmakers ---
                 History --- Periodicals.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:ITR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Is there room in town for more than one font standard?
                 Can {True Type} and {Type} 1 fonts enjoy peaceful
                 coexistence? Find out which font strategy is the best
                 choice for you",
  journal =      j-MACUSER,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "165--180",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "MCUSEY",
  ISSN =         "0884-0997",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:KTF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Keys, Trees, and Fonts: Free timesaving, file-tree,
                 and previewing utilities for {DOS}, {Mac}, and {Unix}
                 systems",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "277--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:RSM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "1-2-3 release 3.1, from simple menu operations to
                 advanced font manipulation",
  journal =      j-PC-WORLD,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "257--258",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "PCWDDV",
  ISSN =         "0737-8939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:SAF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Shoot-out at the font corral",
  journal =      j-MACUSER,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "165--165",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "MCUSEY",
  ISSN =         "0884-0997",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1991:WDM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Windows} Display Managers File Rough Edges from Text:
                 How's your face? {Windows} font managers finally make
                 true {WYSIWYG} a reality",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "311--316",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Beccari:1991:SEE,
  author =       "Claudio Beccari",
  title =        "{\LaTeX}\emdash{}Guida a un sistema di editoria
                 elettronica",
  publisher =    pub-EUH,
  address =      pub-EUH:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 399",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "88-203-1931-4",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 24 21:53:29 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  note =         "[From the author]: The book is the first and only one
                 in Italian at this moment [18-Nov-1991]. Although it
                 contains an introductory chapter for the beginner, its
                 main purpose is to give the reader advanced information
                 on {\LaTeX} (and partially on {\TeX}) in order to
                 prepare sophisticated macros, style files, and to make
                 a clever use of fonts. Here is a reduced table of
                 contents (translated to English): Chapter 1 -
                 Introduction \\
                 \hphantom{Chapter }2 - Introductory \LaTeX{} \\
                 \hphantom{Chapter }3 - General commands for text mode
                 \\
                 \hphantom{Chapter }4 - Mathematical commands \\
                 \hphantom{Chapter }5 - Environments \\
                 \hphantom{Chapter }6 - Figures and tables \\
                 \hphantom{Chapter }7 - Macros \\
                 \hphantom{Chapter }8 - Typical documents and style
                 files \\
                 \hphantom{Chapter }9 - Fonts \\
                 Appendix A - \TeX{} Users Group \\
                 \hphantom{Appendix }B - Keyboards \\
                 \hphantom{Appendix }C - Font tables \\
                 \hphantom{Appendix }D - Hyphenation patterns for
                 Italian \\
                 Bibliography \\
                 Index \\
                 The publisher received camera-ready pages that were
                 prepared by the author with a 300-dpi laser printer.
                 The page style dimensions were suitably enlarged while
                 the photo plates were reduced so as to minimize the
                 granulosity of the signs. In practice the book was
                 prepared with 12pt option and reduced by the
                 photografic ratio of 0.8 so that the final real font
                 size is 9.6pt. The whole book was prepared with the
                 standard Computer Roman fonts on purpose in order to
                 show the potential user what he can get with a standard
                 \TeX{}/\LaTeX{} kit. The simple pictures were prepared
                 with the ``picture'' environment. The cover and the
                 title page were designed by a graphic expert of the
                 publishing company.",
  acknowledgement = ack-cb,
}

@Book{Beccari:1991:TLS,
  author =       "Claudio Beccari",
  title =        "La tesi di laurea scientifica\emdash Con note per la
                 composizione in {\LaTeX}\emdash disco {MS-DOS} da
                 5.25in contenente macroistruzioni di stile",
  publisher =    pub-EUH,
  address =      pub-EUH:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 116",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "88-203-1932-2",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 1 12:44:57 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  note =         "The book was typeset by the author and printed with a
                 laser printer having a resolution of 300 dpi. The pages
                 were then photographically reduced by a factor of 0.8
                 to the final size.. The fonts used are those of the
                 standard {\TeX\slash \LaTeX} set, that is Computer
                 Modern, with a default normal size of 12pt that the
                 photographic reduction made equivalent to approximately
                 10pt. The book is a set of instructions for the
                 preparation of the thesis (Master and PhD levels)
                 according to the Italian State Universities
                 regulations; it deals mostly with literary style but it
                 also includes extensive tables of scientific symbols
                 and nomenclature and many references to Standards
                 regulations. The final chapter deal with the
                 typesetting of the thesis with a {\LaTeX} style,
                 TOPTESI, whose source is recorded in a floppy disk that
                 comes with the book.",
}

@Article{Bigelow:1991:NAF,
  author =       "Charles A. Bigelow and Kris Holmes",
  title =        "Notes on {Apple} 4 Fonts",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "171--181",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
}

@Misc{Bitstream:1991:BFP,
  author =       "{Bitstream Inc}",
  title =        "{Bitstream} font pack for {TrueType}",
  publisher =    "Bitstream, Inc.",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "6 computer disks playing with type + 4 user's guides +
                 4 folded sheets of typeface samples.",
  series =       "Bitstream typeface library for the Macintosh",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk labels. Font pack 1: Bitstream Amerigo
                 (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Stencil ---
                 Windsor --- American text. Font pack 2: Bernhard Modern
                 (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Embassy ---
                 Futura Black --- Exotic 350 Demi bold. Font pack 3:
                 Zapf Humanist 601 (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic)
                 --- Baskerville (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) ---
                 Cloister black --- Hobo --- University Roman ---
                 Bitstream Cooper Blk --- Broadway. Font pack 4: Incised
                 901 (Roman, italic, black, compact) --- Goudy Old Style
                 (Roman, italic, bold, bold italic) --- Dom Casual ---
                 Handel Gothic --- Kaufmann Bold --- P.T. Barnum ---
                 Blippo Black.",
  keywords =     "Type and typefounding --- Computer software.;
                 Printing, Practical --- Computer software.",
}

@Article{Brown:1991:ULO,
  author =       "P. J. Brown",
  title =        "Using logical objects to control hypertext
                 appearance",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "109--118",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "It is accepted wisdom that documents should be
                 represented in terms of their logical structure rather
                 than their appearance. Nevertheless most of the popular
                 document processing systems concentrate on appearance
                 rather than structure, mainly because most users opt
                 for a user interface that is interactive, simple and
                 direct. This paper considers issues related to fonts
                 and other appearance attributes within hypertext
                 documents. It first presents the relevant differences
                 between hypertext systems and document preparation
                 systems whose end product is paper. It then goes on to
                 describe a scheme for representing appearance through
                 logical structure. The scheme aims to meet the extra
                 needs of hypertext systems, and yet still to be simple
                 enough to attract wide usage.",
  keywords =     "Hypertext, Logical object, Font, Guide",
}

@Article{Campbell:1991:EFG,
  author =       "George Campbell",
  title =        "Easy Fonts for Great-Looking Documents",
  journal =      j-PC-WORLD,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "122--125",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "PCWDDV",
  ISSN =         "0737-8939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "You can spend a bundle on a PostScript printer. But if
                 it's fonts you're after, take a look at the seven
                 low-cost font generators reviewed here.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Corthout:1991:SOF,
  author =       "Marc Corthout and Evert J. Pol",
  title =        "Supporting Outline Font Rendering in Dedicated
                 Silicon: the {PHAROS} Chip",
  crossref =     "Morris:1991:RID",
  pages =        "177--189",
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Article{Cousquer:1991:PCE,
  author =       "A. Cousquer and {\'E}. Picheral",
  title =        "Polices, {\TeX} et Cie {(English: Fonts, {\TeX} et
                 al)}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "3--31",
  month =        "juillet",
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
}

@InProceedings{Dong:1991:PGA,
  author =       "Yunmei Dong and Kaide Li",
  title =        "A Parametric Graphics Approach to {Chinese} Font
                 Design",
  crossref =     "Morris:1991:RID",
  pages =        "156--165",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Sun Mar 27 16:58:18 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Article{Eglowstein:1991:WDM,
  author =       "H. Eglowstein",
  title =        "{Windows} display managers file rough edges from text",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "311--312",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6150E (General utility programs); C6150J (Operating
                 systems)",
  keywords =     "Adobe Type Manager; Bitstream; Display managers;
                 FaceLift; Font management software; Font managers;
                 Hewlett-Packard; Intellifont-for-Windows; Mathematical
                 representation; Microsoft Windows environment;
                 Typeface; WYSIWYG",
  thesaurus =    "Graphical user interfaces; Multiprogramming; Software
                 packages; Utility programs",
}

@Article{Felici:1991:PVT,
  author =       "James Felici",
  title =        "{PostScript} versus {TrueType}",
  journal =      j-MACWORLD,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "194--203",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "MACWEA",
  ISSN =         "0741-8647",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "This third in a four-part series on digital typography
                 explores the differences between these rival font
                 standards to help you determine which one you should
                 choose.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fenton:1991:MFB,
  author =       "Erfert Fenton",
  title =        "The {Macintosh} font book",
  publisher =    "Peachpit Press",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xiii + 348",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-938151-37-1",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Desktop publishing.; Computer fonts.; Printing ---
                 Data processing --- Specimens.; Macintosh (Computer);
                 Typography",
}

@Book{Greene:1991:HGA,
  author =       "Andrew M. {Greene, Ed.}",
  title =        "How to Get Around {MIT}",
  publisher =    pub-TCA,
  address =      pub-TCA:adr,
  edition =      "Twenty-third",
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "Press run of 3000 copies; sold in local bookstore, and
                 distributed gratis to 2000 students. Typeset with Plain
                 {\TeX}, using Computer Modern fonts, with markup macros
                 written in-house. {\tt perl} was used to provide a
                 front end, consistent pagination, and the index. Final
                 pages were prepared on 300dpi Apple LaserWriter Plus
                 printer.",
}

@InProceedings{Gurari:1991:ACS,
  author =       "E. M. Gurari and J. Wu",
  booktitle =    "1991 ACM Computer Science Conference: March 5--7,
                 1991, San Antonio Convention Center, San Antonio,
                 Texas: Proceedings: Preparing for the 21st Century",
  title =        "A {WYSIWYG} literate programming system (preliminary
                 report)",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "94--104",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-382-5",
  LCCN =         "QA75.5 .A137 1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 31 00:52:14 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib",
  abstract =     "Conceptually, literate programming systems are
                 document preparation systems that are augmented with
                 features for writing programs. They offer features for
                 identifying the different components of the programs,
                 for highlighting the relations that exist between the
                 components, and for explaining the components and the
                 relations. The authors introduce a literate programming
                 system that is based on a hierarchical variation of
                 MacWrite. The system distinguishes code from prose by
                 the fonts that they are written in, uses boxes for
                 abstracting and structuring code, and employs ports for
                 generating different views of the code. (19 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-eg # " and " # ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. and Inf. Sci., Ohio State Univ.,
                 Columbus, OH, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6110 (Systems analysis
                 and programming)",
  keywords =     "Program writing; WYSIWYG; Literate programming
                 systems; Document preparation systems; Hierarchical
                 variation; MacWrite; Prose; Fonts; Boxes; Abstracting;
                 Structuring code; Ports",
  thesaurus =    "Programming; Programming environments; Software
                 tools",
}

@Article{Hersch:1991:MMH,
  author =       "Roger D. Hersch and Claude B{\'e}trisey",
  title =        "Model-based matching and hinting of fonts",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "71--80",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 4 18:49:34 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/91.bib;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/; Graphics/siggraph/91.bib;
                 Graphics/imager/imager.91.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/graph/122718/p71-hersch/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  conference =   "held in Las Vegas, Nevada; 28 July -- 2 August 1991",
  keywords =     "algorithms; design; digital typography, outline fonts,
                 topological model, shape matching, grid-fitting,
                 automatic hinting",
  subject =      "{\bf I.3.5} Computing Methodologies, COMPUTER
                 GRAPHICS, Computational Geometry and Object Modeling,
                 Physically based modeling. {\bf I.3.3} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Picture/Image
                 Generation, Line and curve generation.",
}

@Article{Hirose:1991:BAW,
  author =       "Yoshio Hirose and Koichi Yamashita and Shimpei
                 Hijiya",
  title =        "Back-propagation algorithm which varies the number of
                 hidden units",
  journal =      j-NEURAL-NETWORKS,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--66",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "NNETEB",
  ISSN =         "0893-6080",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This report presents a back-propagation algorithm that
                 varies the number of hidden units. This algorithm is
                 expected to escape local minima and makes it no longer
                 necessary to decide the number of hidden units. We
                 tested this algorithm on two examples. One was
                 exclusive-OR learning and the other was 8 \$MUL 8 dot
                 alphanumeric font learning. In both examples, the
                 probability of becoming trapped in local minima was
                 reduced. Furthermore, in alphanumeric font learning,
                 the network converged two to three times faster than
                 conventional back-propagation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Fujitsu Lab Ltd",
  affiliationaddress = "Atsugi, Jpn",
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "Neural Networks",
  keywords =     "Neural Networks; Computer Programming --- Algorithms;
                 Learning Systems; Backpropagation; Alphanumeric Font
                 Learning",
}

@Book{Jaeschke:1991:DSC,
  author =       "Rex Jaeschke",
  title =        "The Dictionary of Standard {C}",
  publisher =    pub-PPB,
  address =      pub-PPB:adr,
  pages =        "x + 164",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "1-878956-07-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.C15 J335 1991",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 16 09:37:19 1993",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "Prepared with {\LaTeX}, with output to Personal
                 {\TeX}'s 2000dpi phototypesetter using Computer Modern
                 fonts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-rj,
}

@Article{Karow:1991:DPC,
  author =       "Peter Karow",
  title =        "Digital punch cutting",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "151--170",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "Digital punch cutting is today's font technology.
                 There are three different methods available for getting
                 alphabets into digital form: hand-digitizing,
                 auto-tracing and direct design on a workstation screen.
                 The advent of intelligent font scaling requires us to
                 ensure the `optical' quality of a font and also the
                 `numerical' quality of its data; this, in turn, means
                 that new procedures have to be added to the font
                 production process. Furthermore, a given typeface has
                 to be rendered on a wide variety of output devices
                 ranging from computer displays, printers (dot-matrix,
                 laser, inkjet or thermal-transfer) and typesetters (CRT
                 or laser) to the more exotic devices such as plotters,
                 vinyl-cutters and routers. To deal with this it is
                 necessary to set up a database of font data, in a
                 machine-independent format such as IKARUS\@. This
                 enables us to cope with the long life cycles of
                 typefaces and also to serve present and future
                 applications by converting the IKARUS data into various
                 machine-specific formats.",
  keywords =     "Digital typefaces, Hand-digitizing, IKARUS format,
                 Auto-tracing, Font technology, Intelligent font
                 scaling",
}

@Article{Knuth:1991:LF,
  author =       "D. E. Knuth",
  title =        "{L}'avenir de \smash{\TeX} et de {\METAFONT}
                 {(English: The Future of \smash{\TeX} and
                 {\METAFONT})}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "1--2",
  month =        "mars",
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
}

@Article{Komachi:1991:ISO,
  author =       "Y. Komachi",
  title =        "International standardization overview on document
                 description languages and fonts",
  journal =      j-JOHO-SHORI,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1110--1117",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "JOSHA4",
  ISSN =         "0447-8053",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
  abstract =     "Presents an overview of standardisation issues on
                 document description languages and fonts. In particular
                 the author looks at Standard Generalised Markup
                 Language (SGML), Document Style Semantics and
                 Specification Language (DSSSL), Standard Page
                 Description Language (SPDL). He considers generic
                 markup, document type definition, element declarations,
                 attribute definitions and list declarations. (31
                 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Matsushita Graphic Commun. Syst., Eng. Res Lab. and
                 Telematique Int. Res. Lab., Japan",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6140D
                 (High level languages)",
  keywords =     "Standardisation; Document description languages;
                 Fonts; Standard Generalised Markup Language; SGML;
                 Document Style Semantics and Specification Language;
                 DSSSL; Standard Page Description Language; SPDL;
                 Generic markup; Document type definition; Element
                 declarations; Attribute definitions; List
                 declarations",
  language =     "Japanese",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Desktop publishing; Electronic data
                 interchange; High level languages; Standardisation",
}

@InProceedings{Lai:1991:FTH,
  author =       "P. Lai and U. Manber",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of ACM Hypertext'91",
  title =        "Flying Through Hypertext",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "123",
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "Database/Graefe.bib",
  series =       "Presentation Issues",
  abstract =     "Hypertext systems provide links between different
                 pieces of information (text, figures, pictures, etc.)
                 so that the reader can follow many different paths
                 corresponding to lines of thoughts, levels of
                 description, levels of details, and so on. One of the
                 main problems in using hypertext systems is the
                 navigation problem [Ni90a]. Users tend to get lost
                 partly because the information they are reading can
                 have a complicated structure which is usually unknown
                 to them. We study in this paper a technique to help
                 users orient themselves by a quick browsing, which we
                 call flying, through hypertext. The first thing many
                 people do when given a new book is flip through the
                 pages to get a first impression of the book. Quite a
                 bit of information can be gained by this quick informal
                 evaluation. First, just the size of the book is a good
                 indicator. A ten-page brochure is treated differently
                 than a 500-page instruction manual. The book's density
                 (how many characters per page), its layout (e.g., the
                 font, the percentage of pictures), the technical
                 content (e.g., number of equations, number of technical
                 drawings), familiar features (e.g., pictures or
                 drawings that the reader has seen elsewhere), just to
                 name a few simple things that can be determined
                 quickly, all give us important information about the
                 book without reading even one sentence. This kind of
                 information is not immediately available in hypertext,
                 and we believe that the lack of it contributes to the
                 navigation problem. We would like to provide this type
                 of information in a quick and flexible way. We describe
                 in this paper a tool for flying through hypertext
                 systems and discuss the issues involved in its
                 implementation. Our tool is analogous to flipping the
                 pages of a book with one notable exception: the
                 flipping is not necessarily in a linear order. The
                 variability of the links and the structure that they
                 provide enable flexible flipping in many different
                 orders controlled by the reader. The key to any
                 flipping is speed. The goal is not to digest the
                 contents of the pages, but rather to gain some insight
                 to features such as organization, size, depth, level,
                 detail, and so on. Another analogy is to seeing a
                 movie, or better yet a videodisk, in fast forward.
                 There are certain characteristics of the movie that can
                 be studied better that way. Flying can also be used to
                 move fast from one place to another in the hypertext
                 following a certain order or traversal. Flying is not
                 intended to replace any of the other navigation tools;
                 it is an additional tool.",
}

@Article{Liao:1991:FGB,
  author =       "Chia-Wei Liao and Jun S. Huang",
  title =        "Font generation by beta-spline curve",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "527--534",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Automatic font generation is critical for office
                 automation and the publishing industry. For the design
                 of user font, the user can input a specified font to
                 our system which will be described later. The system
                 described can trace out the boundary of the input font,
                 find out control points and their corresponding
                 curvatures, and edit (including zooming) the font. This
                 system is based on two points. The first is the least
                 square error curve fitting for finding out the control
                 points and computing their curvatures. The second point
                 is beta-spline curve for quickly editing the shape of
                 the input font where the tension parameter is tuned, so
                 that the sharpness and smoothness can be well preserved
                 when zooming. Experimental results indicate smooth
                 performance of our system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Acad Sinica",
  affiliationaddress = "Taipei, Taiwan",
  classification = "723; 921",
  journalabr =   "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)",
  keywords =     "Computer Graphics; Mathematical Techniques--Curve
                 Fitting; B-Splines; Automatic Font Generation",
}

@Article{Linderholm:1991:AIL,
  author =       "O. Linderholm",
  title =        "{Apple} introduces low-cost laser quality with style",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "48, 50",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5550 (Printers, plotters and other hard-copy output
                 devices)",
  keywords =     "Apple; Font-scaling technology; Ink-jet printer;
                 Low-cost printing; Personal LaserWriter LS; QuickDraw;
                 StyleWriter; TrueType",
  thesaurus =    "Apple computers; Equipment evaluation [computers]; Ink
                 jet printers; Laser printers",
}

@Article{Louarn:1991:LFC,
  author =       "Ph. Louarn",
  title =        "Lucida, une fonte compl{\`e}te pour {\LaTeX} et son
                 installation {(English: Lucida, a complete font for
                 {\LaTeX} and its installation)}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "32--40",
  month =        "juillet",
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
}

@Article{Lubeck:1991:HPL,
  author =       "J. H. Lubeck and B. D. Schatzman",
  title =        "High-end printing on a low-end budget",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "315--316, 318--320",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 18:39:30 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "D5030 (Printers and other peripherals)",
  keywords =     "DOS; Font managers; Fonts; High end printing; Mac;
                 OS/2; Raster images; Type managers; Utility programs;
                 Vector graphics",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Printers; Utility programs",
}

@InProceedings{MacKay:1991:LAP,
  author =       "Pierre A. MacKay",
  title =        "Looking at the Pixels: Quality Control for 300 dpi
                 Laser Printer Fonts, especially {\MF}s",
  crossref =     "Morris:1991:RID",
  pages =        "205--215",
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Article{MacKay:1991:RPO,
  author =       "P. A. MacKay",
  title =        "Un regard sur les pixels. Obtention de fontes de
                 qualit{\'e} pour imprimantes {\`a} laser {\`a} 300~dpi
                 gr{\^a}ce {\`a} {\MF} {(English: A look at pixels.
                 Getting fonts of quality for 300-dpi laser printers
                 thanks to {\MF})}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "21--36",
  month =        "d{\'{e}}cembre",
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
}

@Article{Maeng:1991:TPG,
  author =       "Seung-Rul Maeng and Zeung-Seong Cho and Dong-Soon
                 Park",
  title =        "Text processing with a glyph mapping model",
  journal =      j-KOREA-INFO-SCI-SOC-REV,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "74--78",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "CHKWEN",
  ISSN =         "1015-9908",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
  abstract =     "Glyphs play an important role in processing a
                 document. SGML has a number of editing, composition and
                 style options. Glyphs are used to define the font
                 information. (8 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
  keywords =     "Document processing; Text processing; Glyph mapping
                 model; SGML; Editing; Composition; Style; Font
                 information",
  language =     "Korean",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Word processing",
}

@Article{McCormack:1991:IDT,
  author =       "Jscr. McCormack",
  title =        "Iconographic Dental Typography. {A} Dental Character
                 Font for Computer Graphics",
  journal =      j-BRITISH-DENTAL-J,
  volume =       "170",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "417--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "BDJOHJ",
  ISSN =         "0007-0610",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Minasi:1991:LFW,
  author =       "Mark J. Minasi",
  title =        "{LaserJets}, Fonts, and {Windows}: Getting fancy fonts
                 from {Windows} is tricky but doable",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "271--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1991",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Mullen:1991:EFD,
  author =       "Donald C. Mullen and Simon L. Smith",
  title =        "{EXP}, the font development kit: version 2.0",
  publisher =    "Brooks/Cole Pub. Co.",
  address =      "Pacific Grove, CA, USA",
  pages =        "vii + 61",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-534-13326-6 (single-user version), 0-534-13329-0
                 (site-license)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:10:54 2000",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "EXP.; Science --- Computer programs.; Word processing
                 --- Computer programs.",
}

@Periodical{Nesterov:1991:IC,
  editor =       "Vyacheslav M. Nesterov",
  key =          "INTCOM",
  title =        "{Interval Computations}",
  address =      "Box 52, St.Petersburg 195256, Russia, E-mail:
                 \path=nest@nit.spb.su= (Internet)",
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "0135-4868",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texjourn.bib",
  note =         "A refereed international journal, {\em Interval
                 Computations\/} is the only periodical in the world
                 devoted specifically to various aspects of reliable
                 numerical computations based on the interval approach.
                 It is managed by an international editorial board from
                 Bulgaria, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United
                 States, and printed in Russia. The journal includes
                 various items in the fields of theoretical research,
                 computer tools, applications, interdisciplinary
                 research and other relevant areas. The IC has been
                 prepared with {\TeX} since 1992. Recently a new style
                 has been designed based on standard {\LaTeX \tt
                 article} style with changes in fonts, headings layout,
                 running heads etc. It uses 10.8pt Baskerville for body
                 text (the unusual font size is selected for better
                 wedding with CM math) and horizontally-squeezed
                 Palatino for headings. For mathematical formulae,
                 standard Computer Modern is preserved. Proofs are made
                 using em{\TeX} DVIHPLJ on a Hewlett-Packard LaserJet
                 IIIp, and final pages are printed at 600dpi. Using
                 V{\TeX} is now under consideration. Papers are accepted
                 in any {\TeX} variety; {\LaTeX \tt article.sty}
                 preferred.",
}

@Article{Nicole:1991:EPS,
  author =       "O. {Nicole --- {\rm trad.}}",
  title =        "{\em The Economist\/} polit ses polices {(English:
                 {\em The Economist\/} polishes its fonts)}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "41--48",
  month =        "juillet",
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
}

@InProceedings{Rosenberg:1991:LCM,
  author =       "Charles Rosenberg",
  title =        "A Low Complexity Method of Compressing {Kanji} Font
                 Bitmaps",
  crossref =     "Morris:1991:RID",
  pages =        "137--146",
  year =         "1991",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ep.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@MastersThesis{Sebok:1991:ECC,
  author =       "Angelia L. Sebok",
  title =        "Effects of color {CRT} misconvergence and font type on
                 text readability and subjective preference",
  type =         "Abstract. Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University",
  address =      "Blacksburg, VA, USA",
  pages =        "vii + 100",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Cathode ray tubes --- Research.",
}

@Article{Sowa:1991:BHB,
  author =       "Friedhelm Sowa",
  title =        "{{Bitmaps and halftones with {\ssf BM2FONT}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "34",
  pages =        "534--538",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{Taylor:1991:IMF,
  author =       "Philip Taylor",
  title =        "{{Improving the {\ae}sthetics of mixed-font
                 documents}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--44",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{Trepos:1991:SFF,
  author =       "R. Tr{\'e}pos and Ph. Louarn",
  title =        "Serveurs de fichiers et de fontes pour \smash{\TeX}
                 {(English: File and font servers for {\TeX})}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "21--28",
  month =        "mars",
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:11:08 2000",
}

@Book{Troen:1991:AE,
  author =       "Ib Troen and Erik Lundtang Petersen",
  title =        "Atlas {\'E}olien Europ{\'e}en",
  publisher =    pub-RISO,
  address =      pub-RISO:adr,
  pages =        "278",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "87-550-1637-5",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib",
  note =         "Typeset with Bitstream fonts on a Canon Series III
                 300-dpi laser printer, with extensive graphics and data
                 tables; the data files are available on IBM PC
                 diskettes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-ngm,
}

@Book{Whitman:1991:FT,
  author =       "Walt Whitman",
  title =        "A font of type",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "United States",
  pages =        "1",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Poem: ``This latent mine-these unlaunch'd voices
                 \ldots{}'' Signed: Walt Whitman. Title and first letter
                 of text printed in red, title bordered in gray.",
}

@Article{Wilhelms:1991:SSF,
  author =       "Gerhard Wilhelms",
  title =        "Source of Stroked Fonts for {Borland}'s Graphic
                 Interface",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "9",
  type =         "Letter",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "136--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zlatuvska:1991:AGV,
  author =       "J. Zlatu{\v{s}}ka",
  title =        "Automatic generation of virtual fonts with accented
                 letters for {\TeX}",
  journal =      j-GUTENBERG,
  volume =       "10-11",
  pages =        "57--68",
  month =        "septembre",
  year =         "1991",
  ISSN =         "1140-9304",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/gut.bib",
}

@Manual{Adobe:1992:AFM,
  title =        "{Adobe} font metric file format specification ---
                 Version 4.0",
  type =         "Adobe PN",
  number =       "LPS4004",
  organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems
                 Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  bibsource =    "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 17:15:50 2000",
}

@Manual{Adobe:1992:ATF,
  title =        "{Adobe} type 1 font format multi master extensions",
  type =         "Adobe PN",
  number =       "LPS5086",
  organization = "PostScript Developer Support Group, Adobe Systems
                 Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  bibsource =    "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 17:15:52 2000",
}

@Manual{Adobe:1992:UAT,
  title =        "Updates to the Adobe type 1 font format --- Technical
                 Note 047",
  type =         "Adobe PN",
  number =       "LPS5047",
  organization = "Adobe Developer Support, Adobe Systems Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  bibsource =    "Misc/IMMD_IV.bib",
}

@Article{Allport:1992:OND,
  author =       "G. Allport and P. Jarratt",
  title =        "The old and the new in document processing",
  journal =      j-ELECTRONIC-LIBRARY,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--45",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ELLIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0264-0473",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 01 01:19:02 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  abstract =     "{\TeX} is a well-known system for the production of
                 quality documents, offering the user a high degree of
                 sophistication in the specification of the final
                 format. It has companion packages (most notably
                 {\LaTeX}) which allow other document processing
                 activities, including the production of new fonts,
                 pictures and extended production systems. The project
                 discussed was aimed at rescuing the full power of
                 {\TeX} packages in the newly emerging X-Windows
                 technological context. The authors describe software
                 which was produced to take full advantage of the
                 facilities of both systems by translating {\TeX} output
                 into bit-mapped images which can then be displayed on
                 an X-terminal and mixed with such facilities as the
                 extra fonts available and bit-maps produced in the
                 X-environment. An interactive environment is defined
                 that gives the user flexibility in the creation of a
                 document of high quality with a friendly human-computer
                 interface, which allows the windowing environment to
                 give a new look to an old and well-tried system. (4
                 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Sch. of Comput. Sci., Birmingham Univ., UK",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6180G
                 (Graphical user interfaces); C7106 (Word processing)",
  keywords =     "TeX; LaTeX; Document processing; Fonts; X-Windows;
                 Bit-mapped images; X-terminal; Interactive environment;
                 Human-computer interface",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Graphical user interfaces; Interactive
                 systems; Word processing",
}

@TechReport{Andre:1992:FM,
  author =       "Jacques Andr{\'e}",
  title =        "Font Metrics",
  number =       "676",
  institution =  inst-irisa,
  address =      inst-irisa:adr,
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/type.bib",
}

@Book{Angell:1992:WFB,
  author =       "David Angell and Brent D. Heslop",
  title =        "The {Windows} 3.1 font book",
  publisher =    "Peachpit Press",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "x + 174",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "1-56609-005-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Microsoft Windows (Computer file); Microsoft TrueType
                 font pack for Windows (Computer file); Computer fonts.;
                 TrueType fonts.; PostScript (Computer program
                 language); PostScript fonts.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:ABI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Adobe}, {Bitstream}, and others introduce new font
                 packages and utilities",
  journal =      j-INFOWORLD,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "34",
  pages =        "16--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "INWODU",
  ISSN =         "0199-6649",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:AFP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Adobe} font program lets users see and print fonts
                 they don't have",
  journal =      j-INFOWORLD,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "45",
  pages =        "6--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "INWODU",
  ISSN =         "0199-6649",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:FMW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Font Managers for {Windows} 3.1",
  journal =      j-PC-COMPUTING,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "362--417",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "PCMPEI",
  ISSN =         "0899-1847",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Adobe Type Manager 2.0, Bitstream FaceLift 2.0,
                 MicroLogic MoreFonts, Microsoft TrueType, and
                 Zenographics SuperPrint 2.2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:FW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "A Font of Wisdom",
  journal =      j-PC-WEEK,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "36",
  pages =        "33--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0740-1604",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Microsoft prepares a push for its TrueType fonts,
                 including an embedded-font format.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:LRS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{LaserTools} releases speedy font package for
                 {WordPerfect}",
  journal =      j-INFOWORLD,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "34",
  pages =        "18--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "INWODU",
  ISSN =         "0199-6649",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:LUO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{LetraStudio} update offers more precise font control
                 and custom envelope libraries---for less money",
  journal =      j-INFOWORLD,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "26--26",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "INWODU",
  ISSN =         "0199-6649",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:M,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{MenuFonts} 4.01",
  journal =      j-MACWORLD,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "180--180",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "MACWEA",
  ISSN =         "0741-8647",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Font utility",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:MWS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Microsoft} will ship a pair of {TrueType} font
                 packages next week",
  journal =      j-INFOWORLD,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "46",
  pages =        "20--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "INWODU",
  ISSN =         "0199-6649",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:P,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{PersonalFont}",
  journal =      j-MACWORLD,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "272--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "MACWEA",
  ISSN =         "0741-8647",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Personalized handwriting font.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:S,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Standards}",
  journal =      j-UNIX-WORLD,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "89--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0739-5922",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 06:20:21 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/opencomp.bib",
  abstract =     "Outline fonts get OK from ISO and X.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:SMP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Silenced by my 24 {PIN.\#xx} font file",
  journal =      j-NEW-STATESMAN-SOC,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "216",
  pages =        "27--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "NESSEF",
  ISSN =         "0954-2361",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Simon Hoggart's attempts to consider the state of the
                 novel are thwarted by his new computer printer.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:T,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Type",
  journal =      j-MACUSER,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "205--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "MCUSEY",
  ISSN =         "0884-0997",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Adobe's Multiple Master font technology may be the
                 future of type. Here's how to explore it today.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:TFP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{TrueType} Font Packs",
  journal =      j-PC-WEEK,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "20",
  pages =        "28--32",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0740-1604",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Microsoft's and Bitstream's packages contain a wide
                 selection of fonts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Apple:1992:AFP,
  author =       "{Apple Computer, Inc}",
  publisher =    "Apple Computer, Inc.",
  address =      "Cupertino, CA, USA",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "4 computer disks guide.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Title on container: Apple font
                 pack for Macintosh. Contains 43 TrueType fonts.
                 Macintosh; system 7.0 or later. Macintosh.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding.; Printing, practical.; Desktop
                 publishing.",
}

@Article{ArmourVanHorn:1992:CSA,
  author =       "G. {Armour Van Horn}",
  title =        "{CorelDraw} 3.0: a {Swiss Army} knife for
                 illustrators",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "223--224, 226",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 16:56:18 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "D2020 (Design and graphics)",
  keywords =     "Charting module; Clip art; CorelChart; CorelDraw 3.0;
                 CorelPhoto-Paint; CorelShow; CorelTrace; Fonts;
                 Image-editing program; Screen layout; Slide-show
                 application; Toolbox; Windows illustration packages",
  thesaurus =    "Computer graphics; Graphical user interfaces; Software
                 packages",
}

@Misc{AtechSoftware:1992:VFP,
  author =       "{Atech Software}",
  title =        "Variety font pack",
  publisher =    "Atech Software",
  address =      "Carlsbad, CA, USA",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "4 computer disks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``For DOS and Window applications.'' Includes over 200
                 scalable typefaces compatible with such programs as
                 WordPerfect, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Works, WordStar
                 5.0 or higher and Ventura Publisher. IBM PC or true
                 compatible; 1mb RAM; 1 hard disk drive; Windows 3.1 or
                 a scalable font printer, application or type manager.
                 IBM PC.",
  keywords =     "Desktop Publishing --- Software.; Printing ---
                 Software.; Type and type-founding --- Digital
                 techniques --- Software.",
}

@Book{Bechtolsheim:1992:PPM,
  author =       "Stephan {von Bechtolsheim}",
  title =        "{\TeX} in Practice: Paragraphs, Math, and Fonts",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "384",
  year =         "{\noopsort{1992b}}1992",
  ISBN =         "0-387-97596-9",
  LCCN =         "Z253.4.T47 B4 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 26 08:28:04 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  price =        "US\$49.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bixby:1992:AW,
  author =       "Robert Bixby",
  title =        "Art Works",
  journal =      j-COMPUTE,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "96--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "COMPER",
  ISSN =         "0194-357X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Font fun with True Type.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Borde:1992:E,
  author =       "Arvind Borde",
  title =        "{\TeX} by Example",
  publisher =    pub-AP,
  address =      pub-AP:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 169",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-12-117650-9",
  LCCN =         "Z253.4.T47 B67 1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 1 11:56:22 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  note =         "This book was designed by the author, with some
                 assistance from the production department of Academic
                 Press, Boston. The covers were done by the publisher.
                 It was typeset by the author using Plain {\TeX} plus
                 specially written macros. The code for all macros used
                 for the book are reproduced in it so that the book
                 itself contains all the information---page layout
                 specifications, fonts used, and so on---about its own
                 typesetting. Over half the book consists of {\TeX}
                 input and output shown side-by-side, providing an
                 explicit example of how a part of the book was typeset.
                 The Academic Press logo on page iii, the
                 cataloging-in-publication data on page iv, and the
                 diagrams on page 33 were pasted in place by the
                 production department of Academic Press. The diagrams
                 were drawn using {\LaTeX}. Sample printouts of pages
                 were made on various laser printers. When everything
                 seemed satisfactory, the dvi files were copied onto IBM
                 diskettes and were mailed to Academic Press, and from
                 them to the American Mathematical Society. The final
                 copy was produced by the A.M.S. using an APS micro-5
                 phototypesetter. All fonts used in the book are from
                 the Computer Modern family. Parts of the covers of the
                 book, inside and outside, were done in {\TeX} by the
                 author (the code for this is not included in the book).
                 The outside cover was designed by Camille Pecoul of
                 Academic Press and produced at Allison Associates in
                 Boston. The font used for the title (on the covers) is
                 Meridien. The background pattern was obtained by
                 shooting a handmade marble paper as a black-and-white
                 halftone and then overprinting with the Pantone
                 Matching System (PMS). The placement of material on the
                 cover was done by hand by Ms. Pecoul using a mechanical
                 board. The drop shadow effect was done at Allison
                 Associates.",
  acknowledgement = ack-ab,
}

@Article{Braun:1992:LRW,
  author =       "Curt C. Braun and N. Clayton Silver and Barry R.
                 Stock",
  title =        "Likelihood of reading warnings: the effect of fonts
                 and font sizes",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "926--930",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "PHFSDQ",
  ISSN =         "0163-5182",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Legibility of a warning is a major issue in the
                 labeling of various consumer products, and over the
                 counter and prescription drugs. The purpose of the
                 present research was to examine certain variables that
                 are associated with legibility, namely font type, font
                 weight, point size, and point size contrast between the
                 signal word and the main body of the warning. A sample
                 of undergraduate students and elderly people rated 24
                 Ultra Tide detergent labels for their likelihood to
                 read the warning, the saliency of the warning, and
                 readability of the warning. The results indicated that
                 participants were more likely to read the warning in
                 Helvetica type than in Times or Goudy. Times was more
                 likely to be read than Goudy. Bold type was more likely
                 to be read than Roman type. There was a greater
                 likelihood of reading the warning when the main body
                 was in 10 point size as compared to 8 point size. A 2
                 point size difference between the signal word and the
                 main body of the warning produced a greater likelihood
                 of reading the warning over a 4 point size difference.
                 One possibility for this result is that the 4 point
                 difference minimizes the importance of the main body of
                 the warning, therefore making only the signal word
                 salient.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Central Florida",
  affiliationaddress = "USA",
  classification = "461.4; 922.1",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the Human Factors Society 36th Annual
                 Meeting. Part 2 (f 2)",
  conferenceyear = "1992",
  journalabr =   "Proc Hum Factors Soc",
  keywords =     "Human engineering; Subjective testing; Probability;
                 Warning legibility; Warning reading likelihood; Font
                 types; Font weight",
  meetingaddress = "Atlanta, GA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Oct 12--16 1992",
  meetingdate2 = "10/12--16/92",
}

@Book{Busch:1992:FPSa,
  author =       "David D. Busch",
  title =        "The font problem solver: how to install and use type
                 with your software and printer",
  publisher =    "Business One Irwin",
  address =      "Homewood, IL, USA",
  edition =      "{Macintosh}",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "1-55623-505-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.",
}

@Book{Busch:1992:FPSb,
  author =       "David D. Busch",
  title =        "The font problem solver: how to install and use type
                 with your software and printer",
  publisher =    "Business One Irwin",
  address =      "Homewood, IL, USA",
  edition =      "{PC}",
  pages =        "330",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "1-55623-506-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "Business One Irwin desktop publishing library",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "System requirements for computer disk: IBM PC or 100\%
                 compatible; DOS.",
  keywords =     "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.",
}

@Article{Campbell:1992:WPC,
  author =       "George Campbell",
  title =        "Word Processing Clinic",
  journal =      j-PC-WORLD,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "241--246",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "PCWDDV",
  ISSN =         "0737-8939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Expand font options in Word for Windows, and more.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Chang:1992:CAD,
  author =       "K.-Y. Chang and G. T. Yang",
  title =        "{CCIGS}: {A} Data Compression System for {Chinese}
                 Fonts and Binary Images Using Classification
                 Techniques",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1027--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/spe.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Crookston:1992:FM,
  author =       "Clair Crookston and {Florida Marketing International}
                 and {Greg Rike Productions}",
  title =        "Font management",
  publisher =    "Florida Marketing International",
  address =      "Ormond Beach, FL, USA",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 videocassette (ca. 71 min.)",
  series =       "MacAcademy, the video training series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "VHS format. Title on videocassette label and spine of
                 container: Fonts. Title on front of container: Font
                 management for the Macintosh. Digital counter appears
                 on screen as a study reference. Instructor, Clair
                 Crookston. Presents instruction on how to install fonts
                 and make them work smoothly on the Macintosh computer.
                 Covers problems of mixing fonts and looks at utilities
                 to help determine what fonts are inside the system
                 folder and to identify the fonts inside the laser
                 printer.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding --- Digital techniques.; Layout
                 (Printing) --- Data processing.; Macintosh (Computer)
                 --- Programming.",
}

@Article{Deach:1992:OFH,
  author =       "Stephen Deach",
  title =        "Outline font hints and rasterization: {A} technology
                 primer",
  journal =      j-SEYBOLD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "21--31",
  day =          "9",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SRDFE",
  ISSN =         "0889-9762",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 1 11:59:50 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  note =         "This paper is followed by a dissent from Adobe (Terry
                 O'Donnell), and a response from the author (p. 32). A
                 sidebar (historical note, p. 25) contains a short
                 description of {\MF} and cites {\MF} as a forerunner of
                 the hinting mechanism used in TrueType.",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb,
}

@Article{Dean:1992:FC,
  author =       "David Dean",
  title =        "Font Comparisons",
  journal =      j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "20--27",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0838-9535",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Getting to know TrueType better",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dean:1992:MYT,
  author =       "David Dean",
  title =        "Multiplying Your Typographic Possibilities {Adobe
                 Systems' Multiple Master} font format",
  journal =      j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING,
  volume =       "????",
  number =       "????",
  pages =        "8--11",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0838-9535",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Deininger:1992:UNF,
  author =       "Axel Deininger and Nathan Meyers",
  title =        "Using the New Font Capabilities of {HP-donated} Font
                 Server Enhancements",
  journal =      j-X-RESOURCE,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "97--120",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "XRESEA",
  ISBN =         "0-937175-98-6",
  ISSN =         "1058-5591",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Duncan:1992:WCD,
  author =       "Ray Duncan",
  title =        "The {Windows} Common Dialogs for Font and Color
                 Selection",
  journal =      j-PC-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "393--400",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0888-8507",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{FontBank:1992:FTC,
  author =       "{FontBank, Inc}",
  title =        "{FontBank} type companion display typeface
                 collection",
  publisher =    "FontBank, Inc.",
  address =      "Evanston, IL, USA",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "9 computer disks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title on cover and manual: ``250 FontBank display
                 typefaces.'' Title on disks: ``FontBank PostScript for
                 Windows.'' PostScript for windows: Disk 1. Font 1-31
                 --- Disk 2. Fonts 32-61 --- Disk 3. Fonts 62-93 ---
                 Disk 4. Fonts 94-122 --- Disk 5. Fonts 123-155 --- Disk
                 6. Fonts 156-188 --- Disk 7. Fonts 189-217 --- Disk 8.
                 Fonts 218-247 --- Disk 9. fonts 248-250, Font
                 Thesaurus. A library of 250 typefaces for use as
                 headlines, titles, or anywhere bold, attention-getting
                 type is required. Macintosh computer.",
  keywords =     "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing ---
                 Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.",
}

@Article{Glockner:1992:EVF,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Gl{\"o}ckner",
  title =        "{{Erzeugung virtueller Fonts}}",
  journal =      j-KOMOEDIE,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "9--16",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/komoedie.bib",
  note =         "Generating virtual fonts",
}

@Article{Goossens:1992:STP,
  author =       "M. Goossens and E. Van Herwijnen",
  title =        "Scientific text processing",
  journal =      j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "479--546",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IJMPE",
  ISSN =         "0129-1831",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
  abstract =     "Aspects of text processing important for the
                 scientific community are discussed, and an overview of
                 currently available software is presented. Progress on
                 standardization efforts in the area of document
                 exchange (SGML), document formatting (DSSSL), document
                 presentation (SPDL), fonts (ISO 9541) and character
                 codes (Unicode and ISO 10646) is described. An
                 elementary particle naming scheme for use with {\LaTeX}
                 and SGML is proposed. {\LaTeX}, PostScript, SGML and
                 desk-top publishing allow electronic submission of
                 articles to publishers, and printing on demand.
                 Advantages of standardization are illustrated by the
                 description of a system which can exchange documents
                 between different word processors and automatically
                 extract bibliographic data for a library database. (71
                 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "CERN, Geneva, Switzerland",
  classification = "A2980F (Programming); C6130D (Document processing
                 techniques); C6120 (File organisation); C7300 (Natural
                 sciences); C7320 (Physics and Chemistry); C7230
                 (Publishing and reproduction); C7108 (Desktop
                 publishing)",
  keywords =     "ISO standards; Standardization; Document exchange;
                 SGML; Document formatting; DSSSL; Document
                 presentation; SPDL; Fonts; ISO 9541; Character codes;
                 Unicode; ISO 10646; Elementary particle naming scheme;
                 LaTeX; PostScript; Desk-top publishing; Word
                 processors",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Desktop publishing; Electronic data
                 interchange; Natural sciences computing; Physics
                 computing; Publishing; Standardisation; Standards; Word
                 processing",
}

@Article{Grebert:1992:CGP,
  author =       "Igor Grebert and David G. Stork and Ron Keesing and
                 Steve Mims",
  title =        "Connectionist generalization for production: an
                 example from gridfont",
  journal =      j-NEURAL-NETWORKS,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "699--710",
  month =        jul # "--" # aug,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "NNETEB",
  ISSN =         "0893-6080",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Generalization for production is a difficult problem
                 solved by intelligent systems. One such problem might
                 be `paint a portrait of George Bush in the style of
                 Vincent van Gogh.' In these tasks, a low dimensional
                 representation ('George Bush' and `style of van Gogh')
                 is expanded into a (nonunique) output of extremely high
                 dimension, for instance represented by color, line,
                 shading, etc. We designed a connectionist network for
                 generalization of production in such a way --- to
                 generate letterforms in a new font given just a few
                 exemplars from that font. During learning, our network
                 constructs distributed internal representations of
                 different fonts and letters, even though each training
                 instance had both font characteristics and letter
                 characteristics. Separate hidden representations for
                 `letter' and `font' were necessary for success of the
                 network. The integration of information from font and
                 letter representations had to be at a proper,
                 intermediate level of abstraction. The limitations of
                 the network can be attributed, in part, to limited
                 training corpus, and lack of translation and scale
                 invariances.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723.2; 723.4",
  journalabr =   "Neural Networks",
  keywords =     "Character sets; Neural networks; Learning systems;
                 Optical character recognition; Font generalization;
                 Internal representation; Connectionist generalization",
}

@Article{Gregory:1992:RKN,
  author =       "Peter Gregory",
  title =        "A Reply to {Kalb} and {Neves}",
  journal =      j-SUPER-REV,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "62--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SURVEG",
  ISSN =         "1048-6836",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/superrev.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Grosvenor:1992:FHA,
  author =       "Jonathan Grosvenor and Kaye Morrison and Alexandra
                 Pim",
  title =        "The {\POSTSCRIPT} Font Handbook: {A} Directory of Type
                 1 Fonts",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "x + 425",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-201-57044-0, 0-201-56893-4",
  LCCN =         "Z250.7 .P67 1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 10 10:47:32 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/postscri.bib",
  price =        "US\$24.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Grosvenor:1992:PFH,
  author =       "Jonathan Grosvenor and Kaye Morrison and Alexandra
                 Pim",
  title =        "The {PostScript} font handbook: a directory of type 1
                 fonts",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley",
  address =      "Wokingham, England",
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "x + 425",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-201-56893-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Haralambous:1992:TFM,
  author =       "Yannis Haralambous",
  title =        "{{A {\tt typewriter} font for the Macintosh 8-bit font
                 table}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "476--477",
  month =        Dec,
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Huang:1992:AFS,
  author =       "Y. Huang and X. Wang and C. Yuan",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Font Scaling and Generating from a
                 Kind of Curve-Contoured {Chinese} Character Fonts",
  crossref =     "Tou:1992:ICC",
  pages =        "191--196",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Karow:1992:DSD,
  author =       "Peter Karow",
  title =        "{Digitale Schriften, Darstellung und Formate,
                 Geleitwort von Hermann Zapf} (Digital Fonts,
                 Representation and Formats, Forward by {Hermann Zapf})",
  publisher =    pub-SV # " and " # pub-URW,
  address =      pub-SV:adr # " and " # pub-URW:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 457, with 230 illustrations",
  year =         "1992",
  note =         "English translation in \cite{Karow:1994:DTD}.",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-bnb # " and " # ack-ps,
}

@Book{Karow:1994:DTD,
  author =       "Peter Karow",
  title =        "Digital typefaces: description and formats",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 448",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-387-56509-4",
  LCCN =         "Z250.7 .K37 1994",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 04 08:52:43 2001",
  note =         "Foreword by Hermann Zapf. Translated by Bill Horton
                 from German edition \cite{Karow:1992:DSD}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Knuth:1992:AH,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "Axioms and Hulls",
  number =       "606",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 109",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-387-55611-7 (New York), 3-540-55611-7 (Berlin)",
  LCCN =         "QA640.3 .K68 1992",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 22 18:15:36 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook2.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/knuth-donald-e.bib",
  series =       j-LNCS,
  abstract =     "A CC system is defined to be a relation on ordered
                 triples of points that satisfy five simple axioms
                 obeyed by the `counterclockwise' relation on points in
                 the plane. A CCC system is a relation on ordered
                 quadruples, satisfying five simple axioms obeyed by the
                 `incircle' relation. In this monograph, the properties
                 of these axioms are developed and related to other
                 abstract notions such as oriented matroids, chirotopes,
                 primitive sorting networks, and arrangements of
                 pseudolines. Decision procedures based on the CC axioms
                 turn out to be NP-complete, although nice
                 characterizations of CC structures are available.
                 Efficient algorithms are presented for finding convex
                 hulls in any CC system and Delaunay triangulations in
                 any CCC system. Practical methods for satisfying the
                 axioms with arbitrarily degenerate data lead to what
                 may well be the best method now known for Delaunay
                 triangulations and Voronoi diagrams in the Euclidean
                 plane. The underlying theme of this work is a
                 philosophy of algorithm design based on simple
                 primitive operations that satisfy clear and concise
                 axioms. (72 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "From the Preface: ``This book may, incidentally, be
                 interesting to typography buffs as well as to computer
                 scientists, because of the rapid turnaround time
                 provided by Springer-Verlag. It is the first
                 publication to use the final revision of the Computer
                 Modern typefaces, released two weeks ago. I made the
                 arrowheads longer and stronger, so that they will not
                 disappear so easily on xerox copies; and I redesigned a
                 few of the letterforms, such as ${\cal I}$, ${\cal T}$,
                 and $\delta$. There is also an improved method for
                 digitization at low resolution. The new characters do
                 not affect any of the line breaks or page breaks made
                 by {\TeX}, because they fit exactly into the same size
                 boxes as the old ones did. Everyone now using the
                 Computer Modern fonts of 1986 should soon be able to
                 install the 1992 fonts in their place, at little or no
                 cost. I promise not the change them again. --- Donald
                 E. Knuth, Stanford, California, April 1992.''",
  classification = "C4260 (Computational geometry); C4240 (Programming
                 and algorithm theory)",
  keywords =     "Counterclockwise relation; Incircle relation;
                 NP-complete decision procedures; CC system; Ordered
                 triples of points; CCC system; Ordered quadruples;
                 Axioms; Oriented matroids; Chirotopes; Primitive
                 sorting networks; Pseudolines; Convex hulls; Delaunay
                 triangulations; Arbitrarily degenerate data; Voronoi
                 diagrams; Euclidean plane; Primitive operations",
  thesaurus =    "Computational complexity; Computational geometry",
}

@Article{Luhn:1992:W,
  author =       "Robert Luhn",
  title =        "{Windows} 3.1",
  journal =      j-PC-WORLD,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "174--181",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "PCWDDV",
  ISSN =         "0737-8939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "With its greater stability, built-in font scaling,
                 support for hot links, and a slew of other
                 enhancements, Microsoft's latest upgrade promises to
                 win over even the most die-hard DOS holdouts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Martin:1992:SAA,
  author =       "James Martin and Kathleen Kavanagh Chapman and Joe
                 Leben",
  title =        "Systems application architecture: common
                 communications support: distributed applications",
  publisher =    "Prentice Hall",
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA",
  pages =        "xxiv + 536",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-13-785908-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73 M373 1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:17:32 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``The James Martin books.'' The SAA environment ---
                 Information systems standardization --- The SNA and
                 OSI architectures --- Elements of CCS --- Distributed
                 computing --- Office systems --- Information
                 interchange architecture --- Presentation text object
                 content architecture --- Graphics object content
                 architecture --- Image object content architecture
                 --- Formatted data object content architecture ---
                 Font object content architecture --- Revisable
                 documents --- MO: DCA data stream --- Intelligent
                 printer data stream --- 3270 data stream --- RFT: DCA
                 data stream --- Character data representation
                 architecture --- Character data representation
                 architecture --- Document interchange architecture
                 --- SNA/distribution services --- Distributed data
                 management --- Distributed relational database
                 architecture --- SAN/management services ---
                 Association control service element --- CCITT
                 recommendation X.400 --- File transfer, access, and
                 management --- OSI/file services --- SNA session
                 services-LU 6.2 --- OSI session services --- SNA
                 network service-type 2.1 node --- OSI network
                 services --- Data link controls --- Common
                 programming interface for communications ---
                 OSI/communications subsystem.",
  keywords =     "IBM Systems Application Architecture.; Electronic data
                 processing --- Distributed processing.; Computers ---
                 Networks",
}

@Article{McNutt:1992:XAF,
  author =       "Dinah McNutt and Miles O'Neal",
  title =        "The {X} Administrator: Font Formats and Utilities",
  journal =      j-X-RESOURCE,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--34",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "XRESEA",
  ISBN =         "0-937175-97-8",
  ISSN =         "1058-5591",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Microsoft:1992:MTFa,
  author =       "{Microsoft Corporation}",
  title =        "{Microsoft TrueType} font pack 2 user's guide",
  publisher =    "Microsoft Corp.",
  address =      "Redmond, WA, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 106",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``For the Windows operating system version 3.1.''",
  keywords =     "Microsoft TrueType (Computer file); Computer graphics
                 --- Computer programs.; Type and type-founding ---
                 Digital techniques.; Printing --- Data processing.",
}

@Misc{Microsoft:1992:MTFb,
  author =       "{Microsoft Corporation}",
  title =        "{Microsoft TrueType} font pack 2 for {Windows}",
  publisher =    "Microsoft",
  address =      "Redmond, WA, USA",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "2 computer disks",
  series =       "Windows series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Title on container: Microsoft
                 TrueType font pack 2. Issued also as 5 1/4 in. disks.
                 Contains 44 new TrueType fonts, including headline,
                 text, and decorative fonts, and symbols to be used for
                 all Windows-based applications. System requirements:
                 PC; Microsoft Windows operating system 3.1; hard disk
                 with 3 MB available memory and a 3.5 in. high-density
                 disk drive; mouse or compatible pointing device (mouse
                 recommended); supports HP LaserJet, DeskJet, and
                 PaintJet printers, PostScript printers and typesetters,
                 Epson and Epson compatible dot-matrix printers, IBM
                 LaserPrinter and Propriter, and all other printers
                 supported by Microsoft Windows. PC Windows 3.1",
  keywords =     "TreeType fonts --- Software.",
}

@Article{Mittelbach:1992:CF,
  author =       "Frank Mittelbach",
  title =        "{{Comments on ``Filenames for Fonts'' ({\TUB}
                 11\#4)}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--53",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Book{Murray:1992:WP,
  author =       "William H. Murray and Chris H. Pappas",
  title =        "{Windows} 3.1 programming",
  publisher =    "Osborne McGraw-Hill",
  address =      "Berkeley",
  pages =        "xviii + 805",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-07-881855-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "3.5in disk in pocket attached to inside of front
                 cover. Windows concepts and terminology --- Accessing
                 the Wondows environment --- Writing simple Windows
                 programs --- Controlling the Windows window ---
                 Designing icons, cursors, and bitmaps --- Developing
                 menus and keyboard accelerators --- Dialog boxes for
                 data entry --- Working with font --- Graphics
                 concepts and drawing primitives --- Plotting
                 mathematical and scientific charts --- Designing pie,
                 bar, and line charts --- Special applications:
                 asketching, animation, and screen saver iwth
                 multimedia sound --- Understanding borland's
                 ObjectWindows for object-oriented Windows program
                 development --- Developing borland C++ ObjectWindow's
                 applications with resources --- Understanding the
                 Microsoft foundation class library for
                 object-oriented Windows program development ---
                 Developing Microsoft C++ foundation class library
                 applications with resources --- Windows api function,
                 Microsoft foundation class library items and borland
                 ObjectWindows class library items.",
  keywords =     "Microsoft Windows (Computer file); Microcomputers ---
                 Programming",
}

@Article{Mylonas:1992:MGA,
  author =       "C. Mylonas and R. Whitney",
  title =        "{Modern Greek with adjunct fonts}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--50",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{Padovano:1992:GBF,
  author =       "Michael Padovano",
  title =        "Gain better font control with latest {X Windows}
                 version",
  journal =      j-SYS-INTEGRATION,
  volume =       "XXV",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23--24",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "SYINE9",
  ISSN =         "1044-4262",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{PattonPattonSoftware:1992:FC,
  author =       "{Patton and Patton Software Corporation}",
  title =        "Flow charting 3",
  publisher =    "Patton and Patton Software Corp.",
  address =      "Morgan Hill, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Version 2.2.",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "6 computer disks 1 network supervisor's guide.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Program/utility disk ---
                 Printer/font disk --- Program disk --- Printer disk ---
                 Utility/font disk --- Sample charts. A software program
                 designed for the construction, editing and printing of
                 flowcharts and organizational charts. System
                 requirements: IBM PC, XT, AT, PS/2 or compatible; 512K
                 RAM (640K recommended); DOS 2.11 or higher (DOS 3.1
                 required for network use).",
  keywords =     "Flow charts --- Software.",
}

@Article{Pearce:1992:XAM,
  author =       "Eric Pearce",
  title =        "The {X} Administrator: Managing Font Servers",
  journal =      j-X-RESOURCE,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--46",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "XRESEA",
  ISBN =         "0-937175-98-6",
  ISSN =         "1058-5591",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rahtz:1992:IUV,
  author =       "Sebastian Rahtz",
  title =        "{Invisibility using virtual fonts}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--36",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{Reis:1992:FBF,
  author =       "Reis",
  title =        "The font business: fading fast as we know it",
  journal =      j-ADV-IMAGING,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "34--42",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "ADIMEZ",
  ISSN =         "1042-0711",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Sanocki:1992:EFL,
  author =       "Thomas Sanocki",
  title =        "Effects of font- and letter-specific experience on the
                 perceptual processing of letters",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PSYCHOLOGY,
  volume =       "105",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "435--458",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "AJPCAA",
  ISSN =         "0002-9556",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Schelin:1992:GSF,
  author =       "Carl Schelin",
  title =        "Generating Screen Fonts",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "10",
  type =         "Questions and Answers",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "84--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Schettini:1992:NFS,
  author =       "Stephen Schettini",
  title =        "Nightmare on {Font Street}",
  journal =      j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "50--53",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "0838-9535",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Smoothing the PC publishing path",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Srouji:1992:AFD,
  author =       "Johny Srouji and Daniel Berry",
  title =        "{Arabic} formatting with {\tt ditroff\slash ffortid}",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "163--208",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 06 18:25:34 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes an Arabic formatting system that
                 is able for format multilingual scientific documents,
                 containing text in Arabic or Persian, as well as other
                 languages, plus pictures, graphs, formulae, tables,
                 bibliographical citations, and bibliographies. The
                 system is an extension of {\tt ditroff\slash ffortid}
                 that is already capable of handling Hebrew in the
                 context of multilingual scientific documents. {\tt
                 ditroff\slash ffortid} itself is a collection of pre-
                 and postprocessors for the UNIX {\tt ditroff} (Device
                 Independent Typesetter RunOFF) formatter. The new
                 system is built without changing {\tt ditroff} itself.
                 The extension consists of a new preprocessor, fonts,
                 and a modified existing postprocessor. The preprocessor
                 transliterates from a phonetic rendition of Arabic
                 using only the two cases of the Latin alphabet. The
                 preprocessor assigns a position, stand-alone,
                 connected-previous, connected-after, or connected-both,
                 to each letter. It recognizes ligatures and assigns
                 vertical positions from a standard Arabic keyboard
                 using the standard ASMO encoding. In any case, the
                 output has each positioned letter or ligature and each
                 diacritical mark encoded according to the font's
                 encoding scheme. The fonts are assumed to be designed
                 to connect letters that should be connected when they
                 are printed adjacent to each other. The postprocessor
                 is an enhancement of the {\tt ffortid} program that
                 arranges for right-to-left printing of identified
                 right-to-left fonts. The major enhancement is
                 stretching final letters of lines or words instead of
                 inserting extra inter-word spaces, in order to justify
                 the text. As a self-test, this paper was formatted
                 using the described system, and it contains many
                 examples of text written in Arabic, Hebrew, and
                 English.",
  keywords =     "Arabic, Bidirectional, Formatting, Multi-lingual,
                 Troff",
}

@MastersThesis{Stevens:1992:FEM,
  author =       "Beth Stevens",
  title =        "Font effects: making and enhancing meaning in texts",
  type =         "Research paper, 3 hrs. Thesis (M.A.)",
  school =       "Ball State University",
  address =      "Muncie, IN, USA",
  pages =        "i + 27",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Tang:1992:DAT,
  author =       "T. Tang and J. Xu",
  title =        "The Design of an Alternate Tool for Making the
                 Character Font",
  crossref =     "Tou:1992:ICC",
  pages =        "197--202",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Timeworks:1992:PIW,
  author =       "{Timeworks, Inc}",
  title =        "Publish it! for Windows",
  publisher =    "Timeworks, Inc.",
  address =      "Northbrook, IL, USA",
  edition =      "Version 3.1.",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:11:18 2000",
  note =         "5 computer disks + reference guide (1 folded
                 card) + ATM user guide (iv, 24 p. : ill. ; 19 cm.) +
                 ATM quick installation (1 card)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Includes Adobe Type Manager
                 disk (c1990), ATM user guide for Windows version 2.5
                 (c1992), and ATM quick installation card for Windows
                 version 2.5. ``Cat. no. 8378''--Disk ``Cat. no.
                 83782''--Container. Master disk 1 --- Master disk 2 ---
                 Master disk 3 --- Font disk 1 --- ATM program disk,
                 Windows version. A desktop publisher that combines word
                 processing, graphics, and layout tools. System
                 requirements: DOS 3.1 or higher; Microsoft Windows 3.0
                 or higher; 286/386/486 based DOS compatible computer; 2
                 MB of memory; 1.4 MB disk drive ; hard disk drive;
                 Hercules, EGA, VGA, or other Windows-compatible video
                 adapter and monitor; Windows-compatible mouse. System
                 requirements for Adobe Type Manager disk: IBM PC AT,
                 PS/2, or compatible PC using 286, 386, 386SX, or 486
                 processor; Microsoft Windows 3.0 or later running in
                 standard or enhanced mode; one floppy-disk drive and a
                 hard disk; 2 MB total memory; 1.5 MB free hard disk
                 space. IBM PC.",
  keywords =     "Word processing --- Software.; Desktop publishing ---
                 Software.; Computer graphics --- Software.; Printing,
                 Practical --- Software.",
}

@InProceedings{TsangKaChe:1992:FFE,
  author =       "E. {Tsang Ka Che} and C. H. Lee",
  title =        "A Feature-Rich Font Editor for {Asian} Characters",
  crossref =     "Tou:1992:ICC",
  pages =        "319--324",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tseng:1992:EKS,
  author =       "L. Y. Tseng and C. T. Chuang",
  title =        "Efficient knowledge-based stroke extraction method for
                 multi-font {Chinese} characters",
  journal =      j-PATTERN-RECOGN,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1445--1458",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "PTNRA8",
  ISSN =         "0031-3203",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Feature extraction is the most important thing in
                 pattern recognition. Whether it is good or not affects
                 the recognition rate seriously. Selecting the strokes
                 as the features to describe a Chinese character is
                 indeed a powerful approach. But it also suffers from
                 the difficulty of stroke extraction. In this paper,
                 some knowledge about strokes is derived by studying the
                 structure of Chinese characters. This knowledge is then
                 applied to help extract the strokes. The method cannot
                 only heuristically extract strokes but can also
                 heuristically eliminate noises including those added to
                 strokes for artistic sake. Moreover, this method does
                 not use any preprocessing like thinning or other
                 transformations, so its extraction speed is very
                 fast.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Natl Chung Hsing Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "Taichung, Taiwan",
  classification = "723.2; 723.4.1; 723.5",
  journalabr =   "Pattern Recognit",
  keywords =     "Pattern recognition; Character recognition; Knowledge
                 based systems; Computer applications; Noise abatement;
                 Chinese character recognition; Stroke extraction;
                 Primitive stroke",
}

@Article{Tutelaers:1992:FST,
  author =       "Piet Tutelaers",
  title =        "{{A font and a style for typesetting chess using
                 {\LaTeX} or {\TeX}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "85--90",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{Vannatta:1992:BBB,
  author =       "R. Vannatta",
  title =        "{Borland} builds a better {Quattro Pro}",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "267--268, 270",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 16:56:18 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "D2050 (Financial applications)",
  keywords =     "Auditing functions; Borland; DOS spreadsheet; Font
                 scaling; Multipage worksheets; Network support;
                 Printing features; Push button operation; Quattro Pro
                 4.0; Work-space",
  thesaurus =    "Spreadsheet programs",
}

@Book{vonBechtolsheim:1992:TPP,
  author =       "Stephan {von Bechtolsheim}",
  title =        "{\TeX} in Practice: Paragraphs, Math, and Fonts",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "384",
  year =         "{\noopsort{1992b}}1992",
  ISBN =         "0-387-97596-9",
  LCCN =         "Z253.4.T47 B4 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 26 08:28:16 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib",
  price =        "US\$49.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Waegel:1992:UT,
  author =       "Janet Waegel",
  title =        "Using Type",
  journal =      j-BUSINESS-PUBLISHING,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "46--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  ISSN =         "1060-2208",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Some sensible suggestions for curbing font piracy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Wayzata:1992:FFH,
  author =       "{Wayzata Technology}",
  title =        "Font fun house",
  publisher =    "Wayzata Technology",
  address =      "Grand Rapids, MN, USA",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "1-56737-039-X",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer laser optical disk TextWare instructions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. 1101. Contains 146 fonts for
                 use on the Macintosh and 85 fonts for the IBM PC and
                 Windows. Includes shareware and freeware fonts in
                 TrueType or Type One Postscript (ATM) formats. Also
                 includes the Macintosh screen font libraries of both
                 Adobe and AGFA. System requirements: Macintosh computer
                 with 1 MG free RAM, or IBM computer with DOS 3.3 or
                 later, or Windows 3.0 or later; hard drive; CD-ROM
                 drive. Macintosh Application. IBM Application.",
  keywords =     "Printing, Practical --- Software.; Type and
                 type-founding --- Software.; Computer graphics ---
                 Software.",
}

@Misc{Wayzata:1992:FPE,
  author =       "{Wayzata Technology, Inc}",
  title =        "Font pro essentials",
  publisher =    "Wayzata Technology, Inc.",
  address =      "Grand Rapids, MN, USA",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "1-56737-048-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer laser optical disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. 125 fonts with complete
                 character sets including international characters.
                 System requirements: Macintosh or IBM PC or
                 compatibles; compatible CD-ROM drive; Macintosh
                 requires 1 MB free RAM; hard drive; IBM requires DOS
                 3.3 or later; hard drive; Windows requires Windows 3.0
                 or later; hard drive. Macintosh IBM PC DOS 3.3.",
  keywords =     "Desktop publishing.; Printing, Practical.; Type and
                 type-founding.",
}

@Misc{Wayzata:1992:FPT,
  author =       "{Wayzata Technology, Inc}",
  title =        "Font pro types of distinction",
  publisher =    "Wayzata Technology, Inc.",
  address =      "Grand Rapids, MN, USA",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "1-56737-049-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 compact disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from CD. Express yourself in your desktop
                 publishing documents with this extensive collection of
                 unique fonts. System requirements: Macintosh or IBM PC
                 or compatibles; compatible CD-ROM drive; Macintosh
                 requires 1 MB free RAM; hard drive; IBM requires DOS
                 3.3 or later; hard drive; Windows requires Windows 3.0
                 or later; hard drive. Macintosh IBM DOS 3.3",
  keywords =     "Desktop publishing --- Software.; Printing, Practical
                 --- Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.",
}

@InProceedings{Weisteen:1992:FSN,
  author =       "K. Weisteen and T. Taxt",
  title =        "Font Segmentation of Non-Rotated, Printed Symbols in
                 the Vector Representation",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1992:IIC",
  pages =        "669--672",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Yi:1992:ECN,
  author =       "S. Yi",
  title =        "{EHE} Criterion in Neural Network Approach for
                 {Chinese} Font Restoration from Out-of-Focused Image",
  crossref =     "Tou:1992:ICC",
  pages =        "397--400",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Adobe:1993:AWT,
  author =       "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
  title =        "{Adobe} wild type",
  publisher =    "Adobe Systems",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Macintosh",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "3 computer disks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Book entitled : ATM and Adobe type library. 1. Program
                 disk --- 2-3. Font disk. Typefaces for work and play.
                 Macintosh Plus, SE, SE30, II family, Classic, Portable
                 PowerBook, Quadra, Performa and Centris; 2 MB of RAM
                 for Apple 6.05 or greater; 4 MB of RAM for Apple 7.0 or
                 7.1; font/DA mover 3.8 or greater.",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics.; Alphabet.",
}

@Misc{Aldus:1993:AH,
  author =       "{Aldus Corporation}",
  title =        "{Aldus HomePublisher}",
  publisher =    "Aldus Corporation",
  address =      "San Diego, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Ver. 2.00 Macintosh.",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:11:27 2000",
  note =         "6 computer disks + 1 ClickArt collection guide ([3]
                 p.: ill.; 22 cm.) + 1 12 TrueType fonts for Aldus
                 HomePublisher from Bitstream installation guide and
                 typeface sample sheet ([2] p.; 28 cm.).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from container and disk labels. Personal press
                 (4 disks) --- Aldus HomePublisher ClickArt collection
                 (1 disk) --- Aldus HomePublisher font pack from
                 Bitstream (1 disk). A complete publishing package that
                 lets you turn out first-class publications ---
                 newsletters, brochures, flyers, labels, calendars and
                 lots more. System requirements: Macintosh Plus or
                 better ; 2 MB RAM ; System 6.0.3 or later (system 6.0.5
                 or later recommended) ; hard drive ; color monitor for
                 viewing color. MacIntosh.",
  keywords =     "Desktop publishing.; Layout (Printing); Graphic
                 arts.",
}

@Article{Andre:1993:ESI,
  author =       "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Jakob Gonczarowski and Richard
                 Southall",
  title =        "Editorial: Special issue: {Proceedings of the Raster
                 Imaging and Digital Typography Conference}",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "115--116",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "This issue of {\em Electronic Publishing\/} contains
                 the papers presented during the third Raster Imaging
                 and Digital Typography conference, held at Darmstadt,
                 Germany, from 11 to 13 April 1994. Earlier conferences
                 in the series took place in 1989 at Lausanne,
                 Switzerland (organized by Roger D. Hersch, EPFL) and in
                 1991 at Boston, Massachussets (organized by Robert A.
                 Morris, University of Massachussets at Boston). The
                 corresponding proceedings are published by Cambridge
                 University Press (see below). Digital typography is a
                 relatively new field: the first commercial
                 cathode-ray-tube photo\-composing machine appeared in
                 1966. Since that time, the field has been growing very
                 fast, and is still active. During the RIDT'89
                 conference, emphasis was laid on the rasterisation of
                 outline characters and on rendering techniques. RIDT'91
                 concentrated more on digital halftoning and on
                 greyscale characters. However, both of these
                 conferences bore in mind that beyond the mathematics of
                 shapes and their rendering, printing types exist with
                 their own aesthetic rules. That is why the
                 presentations were made by a mix of technologists,
                 scientists and designers. The RIDT'94 programme
                 committee tried to attract a similar mix of papers when
                 this conference was launched. As expected, the fields
                 have moved on since the last conference, but we hope
                 that the selected papers adequately exhibit the present
                 state of the art in raster imaging and digital
                 typography. In the recent past, formal research in
                 digital typography has dealt with graphical algorithms,
                 such as the rendering of outline characters and the
                 generation of outline characters from bit-mapped
                 drawings, to name but two. Present research focuses on
                 models and methods for concise but precise font
                 description and modelling. That trend began in industry
                 with font interpolation programs and font systems such
                 as Adobe Systems' Multiple Master technology. This
                 research definitively belongs to computer science, with
                 keywords such as {\em object orientation}, {\em regular
                 expressions}, {\em string matching\/} and {\em shape
                 parameterization}. A look at related fields, such as
                 computer-aided design, shows that there still remains
                 plenty of mathematical research to be done in digital
                 typography. Mathematics is already used in CAD to
                 express aesthetic criteria, both at the local
                 (individual curves/surfaces) and the global level, for
                 ensuring overall appearance and design consistency.
                 \ldots{}.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:ABP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Acrobat} Bounds into the Paperless Publishing Arena:
                 {Adobe}'s {Acrobat} has a tough balancing act in
                 delivering electronic, no-font-hassle documents to the
                 screen",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "30--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:AFP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Apple} Font Pack",
  journal =      j-MACWORLD,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "152--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "MACWEA",
  ISSN =         "0741-8647",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "TrueType fonts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1993:ATP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Apple} teacher productivity {CD}: a collection of
                 software for educators",
  publisher =    "Apple Computer, Inc.",
  address =      "Cupertino, CA, USA",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer laser optical disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Calendar Creator --- ClassMaster --- Correct Grammar
                 --- Make Test --- School Font. A collection of software
                 programs from leading educational software publishers.
                 System requirements: Macintosh Plus or higher ; 4 MB
                 free RAM ; System software version 7.1 or later ; hard
                 disk ; CD-ROM drive ; color monitor set to 8 bit (256)
                 color ; Apple CD-ROM software version 4.01 or later ;
                 mouse optional.",
  keywords =     "Grading and marking (Education); Calendars.; English
                 language --- Grammar.; Word processing.; Computer
                 art.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:CIF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Corel} improves font choice and loading speed with
                 Ventura 4.2",
  journal =      j-INFOWORLD,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "43",
  pages =        "19--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "INWODU",
  ISSN =         "0199-6649",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:CRD,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{CD ROM} Drives: The Time Is Right",
  journal =      j-PC-WORLD,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "215--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PCWDDV",
  ISSN =         "0737-8939",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Reference databases, font collections, sound, and
                 video \ldots{} There's too much great CD ROM software
                 to pass up. Put it all at your fingertips with one of
                 these 43 CD ROM drives priced at US\$249 and up.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:EFW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ElseWare}'s Font Works emulates more than 100 fonts",
  journal =      j-INFOWORLD,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "42",
  pages =        "19--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "INWODU",
  ISSN =         "0199-6649",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:FIP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{FontMonger} and {Incubator Pro}",
  journal =      j-MACUSER,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "71--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "MCUSEY",
  ISSN =         "0884-0997",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Modify your fonts and tighten up your fractional
                 characters with one of these versatile font
                 utilities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:G,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Graphics",
  journal =      j-PC-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "391--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0888-8507",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Understanding the different levels of headers in EPS
                 files; font basics for laser printers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:IAG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ITC Avant Garde Gothic} is now a multiple master
                 typeface",
  journal =      j-U-LC,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ULCCDC",
  ISSN =         "0362-6245",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 26 13:26:59 MDT 1997",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:IEF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Image editing and font utilities will share the
                 limelight at this week's {Seybold} show",
  journal =      j-PC-WEEK,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "37--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0740-1604",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:MTFa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Microsoft's TrueType} Font Pack 2",
  journal =      j-PC-COMPUTING,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PCMPEI",
  ISSN =         "0899-1847",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:MTFb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Microsoft's TrueType} Font Pack 2, {Microsoft
                 Hewlett-Packard} Font Set",
  journal =      j-PC-COMPUTING,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "80--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PCMPEI",
  ISSN =         "0899-1847",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:NC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Now In The Channel",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER-SHOPPER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "893--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0886-0556",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "We tour the cutting edge this month, surveying the
                 PCM-CIA landscape's credit-card-sized modems, LAN
                 adapters, and memory cards. Also in the spotlight are
                 the Acecat and HiPen pen tablets, the winSTOR IDE
                 controller with compression, CatchWord Pro OCR
                 software, Office Layout, Personal Font, and much more.
                 Office layout, PCMCIA modems, LAN adapters, and memory
                 cards, winSTOR IDE controller with compression,
                 personal font, HiPen and Acecat pen tablets, catchWord
                 Pro OCR Software for Windows.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:PF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Personal Font",
  journal =      j-MACWORLD,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "172--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "MACWEA",
  ISSN =         "0741-8647",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Personalized handwriting font.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:Ra,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-PUBLISH,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PBLIEJ",
  ISSN =         "0897-6007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Halo Desktop Imager 2.0 and PhotoMagic 1.0 shine at
                 low-cost image editing; Autodesk 3D Concepts for
                 Windows packs a punch; three new programs let you make
                 complex graphs and charts; and FontMinder brings font
                 management for Windows out of the dark ages.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:RAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews: {Apple II}",
  journal =      j-INCIDER-A,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "20--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "1054-6456",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Cinnamon Bear's Outer Space Adventure and Undersea
                 Adventure. C'mon, admit it---of course you still love
                 teddy bears. The fuzzy hero of two new language-skills
                 programs from McCarthy McCormack is a sure-fire hit
                 with kids, teachers, and parents alike. Plus: Bullseye
                 TrueType Font Collection; UltraKey 2.0.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:Rb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-PUBLISH,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "70--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PBLIEJ",
  ISSN =         "0897-6007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Fractal Design Sketcher draws mild applause; Image
                 Assistant provides painless scanning and color
                 correction for the novice; Visio 1.0 for Windows makes
                 creating business graphics easy; and FontMixer helps
                 you create custom PostScript Type 1 fonts without a
                 trip to the Font menu.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:S,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{SuperATM}",
  journal =      j-MACUSER,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "62--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "MCUSEY",
  ISSN =         "0884-0997",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "SuperATM comes to the rescue with on-the fly font
                 substitution that lets you view, edit, and print a
                 document---and preserve its formatting.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:SAF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Super {ATM} font program",
  journal =      j-INFOWORLD,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "108--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "INWODU",
  ISSN =         "0199-6649",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:SFC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Stofte}'s Font Collection",
  journal =      j-LAWYERS-PC,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "4--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0740-0942",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:TDM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Typing Direction: Multiple Master Typefaces",
  journal =      "Art direction",
  volume =       "XLV",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "64--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0004-3109",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 26 13:26:59 MDT 1997",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1993:TFFa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Typecase} font foundry for {Macintosh}",
  publisher =    "SWFTE International",
  address =      "Hockessin, DE, USA",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:11:35 2000",
  note =         "16 computer disks + 1 user's guide (24 p.: ill.; 13 x
                 13 cm.).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from title screen. CD contains the same data as
                 the 3 1/2 in disks. Includes over 130 TrueType and
                 PostScript fonts. Macintosh; (system 6.0. or higher,
                 system 7 for TrueType); 2 Mb memory; hard drive; CD
                 player optional. Macintosh",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding.",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1993:TFFb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Typecase} font foundry for the {Macintosh}",
  publisher =    "SWFTE",
  address =      "Hockessin, DE, USA",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:11:41 2000",
  note =         "12 computer disks + 1 user's guide (24 p. :
                 ill. ; 13 x 13 cm.).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from title screen. Data on CD is identical to
                 data on 3 1/2 in. disks. Contains over 100 TrueType and
                 PostScript fonts. Macintosh (system 7 compatible); 2 Mb
                 memory; hard disk; CD player optional. Macintosh.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding.",
}

@MastersThesis{Benjamin:1993:DPP,
  author =       "Mark Benjamin",
  title =        "The design and production of the printed materials for
                 the {Goudy International Center for Font Technology and
                 Aesthetics}",
  type =         "Pamphlets, etc. are bound together with the text.
                 Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "Rochester Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Rochester, NY, USA",
  pages =        "v + 23",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Goudy International Center for Font Technology and
                 Aesthetics.; Industrial design coordination ---
                 Specimens.; Industrial design coordination ---
                 Technique.",
}

@Misc{Bennet-Tec:1993:AMF,
  author =       "{Bennet-Tec Information Systems}",
  title =        "{ALLText} multiple font text box control",
  publisher =    "Bennet-Tec Information Systems",
  address =      "Jericho, NY, USA",
  edition =      "Version 2.0.",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. A custom control designed for
                 Visual Basic programmers to include WYSIWYG
                 edit/display text boxes in Visual Basic programs.
                 ALLText supports multiple simultaneous fonts, multiple
                 text colors and paragraph formating, as well as support
                 of a bitmapped background. System requirements: IBM
                 compatible 286 or higher PC; DOS 3.31; Windows 3.0 or
                 later (3.1 enhanced mode recommended); Visual Basic
                 2.0.",
  keywords =     "Microsoft Visual BASIC.; Utilities (Computer programs)
                 --- Software.; Visual programming (Computer science)
                 --- Software.",
}

@Article{Bigelow:1993:DUF,
  author =       "Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes",
  title =        "The design of a {Unicode} font",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "289--305",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  abstract =     "The international scope of computing, digital
                 information interchange, and electronic publishing has
                 created a need for world-wide character encoding
                 standards. Unicode is a comprehensive standard designed
                 to meet such a need. To be readable by humans,
                 character codes require fonts that provide visual
                 images\,---\,glyphs\,---\,corresponding to the codes.
                 The design of a font developed to provide a portion of
                 the Unicode standard is described and discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Unicode, International character standard, Type
                 design, Lucida",
}

@Article{Casti:1993:B,
  author =       "John L. Casti",
  title =        "Bitmap-free {\TeX}",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "464--468",
  month =        may # "/" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 10 12:29:15 1993",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  note =         "A review of {Y\&Y}'s {DVIWindo} and {DVIPSONE}, and
                 comments on outline fonts for {\TeX}.",
}

@Article{Chen:1993:WSS,
  author =       "Francine R. Chen and Lynn D. Wilcox and Dan S.
                 Bloomberg",
  booktitle =    "Image and Multidimensional Signal Processing (Apr
                 27--30 1993: Minneapolis, MN, USA)",
  title =        "Word spotting in scanned images using hidden {Markov}
                 models",
  journal =      "Proceedings --- ICASSP, IEEE International Conference
                 on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "V-1--V-4",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IPRODJ",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-0946-4",
  ISSN =         "0736-7791",
  LCCN =         "TK 7882 S65 I16 1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:17:39 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 93CH3252-4.",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a hidden Markov model (HMM) based
                 system for font-independent spotting of user-specified
                 keywords in a scanned image. Word bounding boxes of
                 potential keywords are extracted from the image using a
                 morphology-based preprocessor. Feature vectors based on
                 the external shape and internal structure of the word
                 are computed over vertical columns of pixels in a word
                 bounding box. For each user-specified keyword, an HMM
                 is created by concatenating appropriate
                 context-dependent character HMMs. Non-keywords are
                 modeled using an HMM based on context-dependent
                 sub-character models. Keyword spotting is performed
                 using a Viterbi search through the HMM network created
                 by connecting the keyword and non-keyword HMMs in
                 parallel. Applications of word-image spotting include
                 information filtering in images from facsimile and copy
                 machines, and information retrieval from text image
                 databases.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Xerox Palo Alto Research Cent",
  affiliationaddress = "Palo Alto, CA, USA",
  classification = "741.3; 723.2; 903.3; 723.3; 921; 922.2",
  conference =   "IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and
                 Signal Processing, Part 5 (of 5)",
  conferenceyear = "1993",
  journalabr =   "Proc ICASSP IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal
                 Process",
  keywords =     "Image processing; Character recognition; Word
                 processing; Information retrieval; Database systems;
                 Mathematical models; Statistical methods; Word image
                 spotting; Hidden Markov model (HMM); Font independent
                 spotting; User specified keywords; Scanned images;
                 Morphology based preprocessor",
  meetingaddress = "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Apr 27--30 1993",
  meetingdate2 = "04/27--30/93",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
  sponsor =      "IEEE; Signal Processing Society",
}

@Book{Cleary:1993:FDT,
  author =       "Ed Cleary and Jurgen Siebert and Erik Spiekermann",
  title =        "{FontBook}: digital typeface compendium",
  publisher =    "FontShop International",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "3930023008 (??invalid checksum??)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "Font Book",
  annote =       "This book displays the typefaces currently available
                 from the international network of FontShops. Thumb
                 index. Updates published in 1994.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding.; Printing --- Specimens.",
}

@Article{Cohen:1993:ZPD,
  author =       "Michael Cohen",
  title =        "{Zebrackets: a pseudo-dynamic contextually adaptive
                 font}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "118--122",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1993",
}

@Article{Dean:1993:SEF,
  author =       "David Dean",
  title =        "Special Effects Font Software",
  journal =      j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--17",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0838-9535",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dean:1993:WFM,
  author =       "David Dean",
  title =        "{Windows} Font Management",
  journal =      j-ELECT-COMPOSITION-IMAGING,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--35",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0838-9535",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "It surprises most users to learn that font scaling is
                 separate from page set up",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{DeRee:1993:FUC,
  author =       "H. {De Ree} and G. Blok",
  title =        "Font to Use in Cockpit Documentation",
  crossref =     "Jensen:1993:ISA",
  pages =        "115--118",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Doob:1993:VFP,
  author =       "Michael Doob and Craig Platt",
  title =        "{Virtual fonts in a production environment}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "275--281",
  month =        Oct,
  year =         "1993",
}

@InProceedings{Duerst:1993:CFD,
  author =       "M. J. Duerst",
  title =        "Coordinate-independent Font Description Using {Kanji}
                 as an Example",
  crossref =     "Andre:1993:ICR",
  pages =        "133--144",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Duerst:1993:SCD,
  author =       "M. J. Duerst",
  title =        "Structured Character Description for Font Design: {A}
                 Preliminary Approach Based on Prolog",
  crossref =     "Shin:1993:CGA",
  pages =        "369--382",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Durst:1993:CFD,
  author =       "Martin J. D{\"u}rst",
  title =        "Coordinate-independent font description using {Kanji}
                 as an example",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "133--143",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "Abstract, font-independent character descriptions are
                 important for a systematic approach to automated and
                 semi-automated font design. This is particularly so for
                 large character sets such as Kanji. The paper defines a
                 completely coordinate-independent notation for Kanji,
                 which contains all the necessary information to produce
                 legible character sketches.",
  keywords =     "Abstract character description, Coordinate-independent
                 font, Large fonts, Kanji, Prolog",
}

@InProceedings{Durst:1993:SCD,
  author =       "Martin J. Durst",
  booktitle =    "First Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and
                 Applications",
  title =        "Structured Character Description for Font Design: {A}
                 Preliminary Approach Based on Prolog",
  organization = "Korean Information Science Society, Korean Computer
                 Graphics Society",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/siggraph/new/93.bib,
                 Graphics/siggraph/93.bib",
}

@Misc{Fontaccess:1993:FA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Font axcess",
  publisher =    "Quantum axcess",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer laser optical disc",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disc label. ``For Windows.'' A fantastic
                 collection of 1300+ shareware and public domain true
                 type fonts for desktop and multimedia. System
                 requirements: IBM-compatible computers; Windows 3.1;
                 DOS 6.0; CD-ROM drive. IBM-compatible computers.
                 CD-ROM.",
  keywords =     "Shareware (Computer software); Desktop publishing.;
                 Printing, Practical.",
}

@Article{Gable:1993:CVT,
  author =       "Gene Gable",
  title =        "50 cents vs {US}\$50 Typefaces",
  journal =      j-PUBLISH,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "54--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PBLIEJ",
  ISSN =         "0897-6007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "How will the arrival of low-priced font collections
                 affect the quality and cost of the fonts you buy?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gagliano:1993:CVF,
  author =       "Joseph V. Gagliano",
  title =        "{CUG389} --- {VGA FontLib}, {MakeFont} and {DXF}
                 Viewer",
  journal =      j-CUJ,
  volume =       "11",
  type =         "CUG New Release",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "111--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0898-9788",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Geyer-Schulz:1993:TAA,
  author =       "A. Geyer-Schulz and J. Matulka and G. Neumann",
  title =        "Typesetting {APL} with {\LaTeX}--the {APL} front end
                 {APL2TEX}",
  journal =      j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "22--27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "APLQD9",
  ISSN =         "0163-6006",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 01 01:27:41 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  abstract =     "An APL publishing system is presented for {\LaTeX}
                 which supports typesetting of APL publications and
                 documents in a mixed hardware, multiple vendor APL
                 environment. It requires minimal maintenance and is in
                 the public domain. The system has two components, the
                 {\LaTeX} document style option apl.sty and the APL2TEX
                 front end. The option apl.sty provides the full symbol
                 sets of the APL dialects APL2/370, APL2/PC, Dyalog APL,
                 I-APL, Sharp APL, and APL.68000 Levels I and II. All
                 APL symbols are constructed with the symbols of the
                 standard {\LaTeX} font family. No special fonts are
                 needed. The APL2TEX front end is a workspace containing
                 a preprocessor for converting APL objects to {\LaTeX}
                 logical document elements. APL2TEX is currently
                 available for APL2/370, APL2/PC, Dyalog APL and
                 APL.68000 Levels I and II. (15 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Bus. Adm., Vienna Univ. of Econ., Austria",
  classification = "C7230 (Publishing and reproduction); C6130 (Data
                 handling techniques); C6140D (High level languages);
                 C6180 (User interfaces)",
  keywords =     "LaTeX; APL 68000; APL typesetting; APL publishing
                 system; APL publications; Multiple vendor APL
                 environment; Public domain; Document style option;
                 APL2TEX front end; Full symbol sets; APL dialects;
                 APL2/370; APL2/PC; Dyalog APL; I-APL; Sharp APL; Font
                 family; Workspace; Logical document elements",
  thesaurus =    "APL; Character sets; Computer controlled typesetting;
                 User interfaces",
}

@Article{Gratzer:1993:AII,
  author =       "George Gr{\"a}tzer",
  title =        "Advances in {\TeX} Implementations. {I}. {\POSTSCRIPT}
                 Fonts",
  journal =      j-NAMS,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "834--838",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "AMNOAN",
  ISSN =         "0002-9920",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 14 10:45:27 1993",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-ps,
}

@Article{Haralambous:1993:PPF,
  author =       "Yannis Haralambous",
  title =        "Parametrization of {PostScript} fonts through
                 {\MF}\emdash an alternative to {Adobe Multiple Master
                 Fonts}",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "145--157",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "In this paper we present a new method of parametrizing
                 PostScript fonts in order to create font families. By
                 changing parameter values one can obtain different
                 weights, condensed or expanded versions, small caps as
                 well as optically scaled fonts. The tool used to
                 parametrize PostScript fonts is D.~E. Knuth's {\MF}
                 program. Instead of designing a font from scratch,
                 {\MF} is used as an extrapolator of existing PostScript
                 fonts: out of the information contained in them we
                 build a meta-font; for every choice of parameter
                 values, special versions of {\MF} allow us to return to
                 PostScript and produce a new PostScript font.",
  keywords =     "Font design, PostScript, {\MF}",
}

@Misc{Haveman:1993:CTP,
  author =       "Josepha Haveman",
  title =        "{CD-ROM} treasure pack",
  publisher =    "Wayzata Technology",
  address =      "Grand Rapids, MN, USA",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "1-56737-080-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "10 computer laser optical discs guides.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "CD-ROM treasure pack 1 CD-ROM treasure pack one
                 Treasure pack 1",
  annote =       "Title from container. Supertoons --- Newsbytes news
                 network. 1994 ed. --- Washington Times insight on the
                 news. 1994 ed. --- Quicktoons : cartoon classics ---
                 Font pro. Volume 1, Essentials --- Flowers! / Josepha
                 Haveman --- CD fun house. Version 9.0 --- Photo pro.
                 Volume 3, Fotobank --- Gallery of dreams --- Clip art
                 novice. Ten CD-ROMs offer fonts, utilities, images,
                 cartoons, newspaper archives, and games. System
                 requirements: Macintosh computers; 1 MB RAM; System
                 6.0.7 or later; CD-ROM drive. System requirements:
                 IBM-compatible computers; 1 MB RAM; Windows 3.1 or
                 later; CD-ROM drive. IBM-compatible computers.
                 Macintosh (Computer). CD-ROM.",
  keywords =     "Computer games.; Utilities (Computer programs);
                 History, Modern --- 1945-; Animated films.; Desktop
                 publishing.",
}

@Article{Hobby:1993:GAT,
  author =       "John D. Hobby",
  title =        "Generating automatically tuned bitmaps from outlines",
  journal =      j-J-ACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48--94",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "JACOAH",
  ISSN =         "0004-5411",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database,
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Theory/JACM.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jacm.bib,
                 Misc/JACM.bib, Theory/JACM.bib",
  abstract =     "Consider the problem of generating bitmaps from
                 character shapes given as outlines. The obvious
                 scan-conversion process does not produce acceptable
                 results unless important features such as stem widths
                 are carefully controlled during the scan-conversion
                 process. This paper describes a method for
                 automatically extracting the necessary feature
                 information and generating high-quality bitmaps without
                 resorting to hand editing. Almost all of the work is
                 done in a preprocessing step, the result of which is an
                 intermediate form that can be quickly converted into
                 bitmaps once the font size and device resolution are
                 known. A heuristically defined system of linear
                 equations describes how the ideal outlines should be
                 distorted in order to produce the best possible results
                 when scan converted in a straightforward manner. The
                 Lovasz basis reduction algorithm then reduces the
                 system of equations to a form that makes it easy to
                 find an approximate solution subject to the constraint
                 that some variables must be integers. The heuristic
                 information is of such a general nature that it applies
                 equally well to Roman fonts and Japanese Kanji.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "AT\&T Bell Lab",
  affiliationaddress = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
  classification = "723.1; 722.4; 745.1; 723.2; 921.6",
  journalabr =   "J Assoc Comput Mach",
  keywords =     "Algorithms; Computer hardware; Computer software;
                 Typesetting; Character recognition; Heuristic methods;
                 Constraint theory; Roman fonts; Feature recognition;
                 Lovasz basis reduction; Scan conversion; Tuned bitmaps;
                 Outlines; Japanese Kanji, Graphics; Algorithms; feature
                 recognition; fonts; Lovasz basis reduction;
                 scan-conversion;",
}

@Article{Horn:1993:CWI,
  author =       "G. Armour Van Horn",
  title =        "{CorelDraw} 4.0: The Word Is More: {Corel} releases an
                 ambitious upgrade. {CorelDraw} 4.0 features tighter
                 integration across modules, multiple page
                 illustrations, an underlying object database, an
                 impressive bundle of fonts and clip art, path-based
                 animation, and even {OCR} and forms generation. {Van
                 Horn} finds out how it all comes together",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "169--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Horn:1993:WMF,
  author =       "Berthold K. P. Horn",
  title =        "{Where are the math fonts?}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "282--284",
  month =        Oct,
  year =         "1993",
}

@InProceedings{Hu:1993:AHC,
  author =       "C. Hu and F. Zhang",
  title =        "Automatic Hinting of {Chinese} Outline Font Based on
                 Stroke Separating Method",
  crossref =     "Shin:1993:CGA",
  pages =        "359--368",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hussain:1993:ROF,
  author =       "Fiaz Hussain and Michael L. V. Pitteway",
  title =        "Rasterizing the outlines of fonts",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "171--181",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "Two mathematical descriptions of outlines which have
                 found acceptability and widespread usage are the
                 B{\'e}zier cubic and the general conic forms (which
                 include the distinctive parabolic format). Though there
                 are good reasons for employing just the general conic,
                 PostScript characterises fonts in terms of splines
                 based on four-point B{\'e}zier cubics. In order to
                 improve the efficiency with which these PostScript
                 fonts can be rendered, the equation of the B{\'e}zier
                 cubic is here reduced to the non-parametric form
                 required to exploit an efficient cubic tracking
                 algorithm first presented in 1968. Although successful
                 in most cases, the occasional breakdowns are both
                 spectacular and disastrous. The cause of the problem is
                 analysed, and possible solutions suggested.",
  keywords =     "Algorithm, B\'ezier, Conic, Fonts, Rasterize, Spline",
}

@Article{III:1993:IPF,
  author =       "Clyde D. {McQueen III} and Raymond G. Beausoleil",
  title =        "{Infinifont}: a parametric font generation system",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "117--132",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "We have developed a high-performance parametric font
                 generation system for the creation and commercial
                 supply of digital fonts, and in particular, for
                 generating a wide variety of digital typefaces using a
                 single compact representation of typographic knowledge
                 and characteristics. Typographic feature detail can be
                 added or removed, depending on the application. The
                 system does not rely on master outlines for
                 interpolation between or extrapolation from static
                 typefaces. Our current implementation of this
                 technology generates 50 Latin text characters per
                 second on a 25-MHz 80386 platform without the use of a
                 mathematics coprocessor.",
  keywords =     "Infinifont, Parametric, Font generation system",
}

@Article{Itoh:1993:CFA,
  author =       "Koichi Itoh and Yoshio Ohno",
  title =        "A curve fitting algorithm for character fonts",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "195",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper presents an algorithm that automatically
                 generates outline fonts from a grey-level image of a
                 character obtained by a scanner. Our algorithm begins
                 by extracting contour points from the image and
                 dividing the points into a number of segments at the
                 corner points. The next step is fitting a piecewise
                 cubic B\'ezier curve to each segment. To fit cubic
                 B\'ezier curves to segments, we use least-squares
                 fitting, without fixing the end points of the curves.
                 We locate the end points by computing the intersection
                 of the adjoining curves. This algorithm greatly
                 improves the shape of the corner of the outline
                 fonts.",
  keywords =     "Curve fitting algorithm, Grey-level characters, Kanji
                 characters",
}

@Article{Jeffrey:1993:FIP,
  author =       "Alan Jeffrey",
  title =        "A {\PS} font installation package written in {\TeX}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "285--292",
  month =        Oct,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
}

@Article{Jeffrey:1993:MFE,
  author =       "Alan Jeffrey",
  title =        "Math font encodings: a workshop summary",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "293--295",
  month =        Oct,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
}

@Book{Kapr:1993:FFG,
  author =       "Albert Kapr and Hans Peter Willberg",
  title =        "{Fraktur: Form und Geschichte der gebrochenen
                 Schriften}. ({German}) [{Fraktur}: Form and History of
                 Broken Scripts]",
  publisher =    "Schmidt",
  address =      "Mainz, Germany",
  pages =        "248",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "3-87439-260-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 07:00:48 2002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kawata:1993:OFR,
  author =       "Tetsuro Kawata and Kenich Kawachi and Nobuaki Miyakawa
                 and Ichiro Kawazome and Hiromi Ysumatsu and Susumu Haga
                 and Masaya Takenaka",
  title =        "Outline font rendering processor with an embedded
                 {RISC CPU} for high-speed hint processing",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits
                 Conference",
  pages =        "12.5.1--12.5.4",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PCICER",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-0826-3",
  ISSN =         "0886-5930",
  LCCN =         "TK 7874 C87 1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:17:47 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 93CH3214-4.",
  abstract =     "An outline font rendering processor which has a RISC
                 CPU embedded on it has been developed. It unburdens the
                 host CPU of the whole font rendering including hint
                 processing. The chip consists of four functional units
                 which operates on sub-processes of rendering
                 concurrently and\slash or in a pipelined evaluation
                 board and they were compared with those of softwares on
                 Sparc Station 2 and Sun4\slash 110. The results showed
                 about from 7 to 42 times speedups. The rendering
                 capability of the chip is equivalent to 50 and 30
                 page\slash min for English and Japanese respectively.
                 The 127K TRS chip was fabricated with a CMOS 0.8um
                 process.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Electronic Imaging \& Devices Research Lab",
  affiliationaddress = "Kanagawa, Jpn",
  classification = "713; 723.4",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the IEEE 1993 Custom Integrated
                 Circuits Conference",
  conferenceyear = "1993",
  journalabr =   "Proc Custom Integr Circuits Conf",
  keywords =     "CMOS integrated circuits; Computer software;
                 Microprocessor chips; High speed hint processing; Font
                 rendering processor; Embedded RISC CPU; Cubic
                 B{\'e}zier curve; Outline font rendering process",
  meetingaddress = "San Diego, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "May 9--12 1993",
  meetingdate2 = "05/09--12/93",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
}

@Article{Klassen:1993:VWS,
  author =       "R. Victor Klassen",
  title =        "Variable width splines: a possible font
                 representation?",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "183--194",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "Many fonts derive from stroke-based ancestry. Pressure
                 applied to the pen or brush provided some variation in
                 the stroke width, which defined a region on each side
                 of a centreline. A simple representation of fonts as
                 variable width strokes is presented in this paper.
                 Advantages include a good first step toward typographic
                 scaling (stroke width scales independently of overall
                 scale factor), and preservation of topology at low
                 resolutions (minimum stroke width can be enforced). A
                 chief disadvantage is the lack of experience designing
                 fonts in this paradigm, or building routines to convert
                 from other paradigms.",
  keywords =     "Strokes, Scaling, Typography, Offset curves, Variable
                 width splines",
}

@Article{Knappen:1993:FAF,
  author =       "J{\"{o}}rg Knappen",
  title =        "{Fonts for Africa: the fc-fonts}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "104--106",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1993",
}

@Book{Knuth:1993:M,
  author =       "Donald Ervin Knuth",
  title =        "The {METAFONT}book",
  volume =       "C",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 361",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-201-13445-4 (hard), 0-201-13444-6 (soft)",
  LCCN =         "Z250.8.M46K58 1986",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
  series =       "Computers and typesetting",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "METAFONT book",
  annote =       "``Incorporates the final corrections made in 1993.''
                 Includes index.",
  keywords =     "METAFONT.; Font editors.; Computerized typesetting.",
}

@Article{Komachi:1993:ISF,
  author =       "Y. Komachi",
  title =        "International standardization for front information
                 interchange",
  journal =      j-JOHO-SHORI,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "915--921",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "JOSHA4",
  ISSN =         "0447-8053",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 31 00:52:53 MDT 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
  abstract =     "Discusses the Standard Generalized Markup Language
                 (SGML); the Document Style Semantics and specification
                 Language; the Standard Page Description Language; coded
                 representation of characters; ISO/IEC 9541; draft
                 international standards; font properties; glyph
                 identifiers, shapes and images; typefaces; structure's
                 names; owner identifier, prefix and assignee's name;
                 writing mode; position point and escapement point; the
                 font resource name property; the description property;
                 font family name; positive and weight; the modal
                 property; maximum font extents; the glyph metrics
                 property; the glyph shape representation property;
                 ASN.1; document type definition; the glyph shape
                 technology name; typographic colour; alignment zone;
                 the glyph procedure property; font classes; and
                 interglyph connection. (16 Refs.)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Eng. Res. Lab., Matsushita Graphic Commun. Syst.,
                 Tokyo, Japan",
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6130E
                 (Data interchange); C6140D (High level languages)",
  keywords =     "International standardization; Glyphs; Front
                 information interchange; SGML; Document Style Semantics
                 and specification Language; Standard Page Description
                 Language; ISO/IEC 9541; Typefaces; Structure's names;
                 Modal property; Shape representation; Document type
                 definition; Typographic colour; Font classes;
                 Interglyph connection",
  language =     "Japanese",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Electronic data interchange; Page
                 description languages; Standardisation",
}

@Article{Kopec:1993:LFM,
  author =       "Gary E. Kopec",
  title =        "Least-squares font metric estimation from images",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions of Image Processing",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "510--519",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IIPRE4",
  ISSN =         "1057-7149",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Character placement in digital typography is commonly
                 defined in terms of a set of parameters (font metrics)
                 that specify the relative locations of the local
                 coordinate systems of adjacent characters in a line of
                 text. The primary font metrics for horizontal letter
                 spacing are the character set widths and sidebearings
                 and the character pair spacing adjustments (kerning
                 terms). A typical parameter for vertical alignment is
                 the character depth below baseline. This paper
                 discusses the problem of determining font metrics from
                 measurements on images of typeset text and develops
                 least-squares procedures for font metric estimation.
                 When it is known that kerning is not present,
                 sidebearing estimation involves solving a set of linear
                 equations, called the sidebearing normal equations,
                 More generally, simultaneous sidebearing and kerning
                 term estimation involves an iterative procedure in
                 which a modified set of sidebearing normal equations is
                 solved during each iteration. Character depth estimates
                 are obtained by solving a set of baseline normal
                 equations. In a preliminary evaluation of the proposed
                 procedures on scanned text images in three fonts the
                 root-mean-square set width estimation error was about
                 0.2 pixel. A novel application of font metric
                 estimation to text image editing is discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Palo Alto Research Cent",
  affiliationaddress = "Palo Alto, CA, USA",
  classification = "723.2; 921",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Trans Image Process",
  keywords =     "Image processing; Least squares approximations;
                 Mathematical models; Font metric estimation; Text image
                 editing; Sidebearing normal equations; Digital
                 typography; Kerning",
}

@Article{Kurz:1993:FFT,
  author =       "Phil Kurz",
  title =        "Fractured Font Tale: How to Give Your Text a
                 Storyboard Ending",
  journal =      j-AV-VIDEO,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "38--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0747-1335",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Lotus:1993:SW,
  author =       "{Lotus Development Corporation}",
  title =        "{SmartSuite} for {Windows}",
  publisher =    "Lotus Development Corp.",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  edition =      "Release 2",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 21 15:54:03 2000",
  note =         "25 computer disks cards.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from manual and container. Lotus 1-2-3 for
                 Windows: Disks (5) Release 4 --- Lotus freelance
                 graphics (Release 2.01 for Windows): 9 disks --- Lotus
                 AmiPro (Release 3.01 for Windows) (6 disks) --- Ami Pro
                 working together bonus pack disk --- Lotus 1-2-3 for
                 Windows --- Lotus freelance graphics --- Lotus AmiPro
                 --- cc:Mail --- Lotus smartsuite program disk and font
                 disk --- Windows platform pack demo program version 1.1
                 disk --- Lotus organizer (release 1.0) disk.
                 Spreadsheet program for data retrieval and analysis;
                 graphics program that works as a partner for successful
                 presentations; a visual word processor for creating
                 great-looking business documents and an electronic mail
                 system. IBM PC or compatible (386 or higher) including
                 IBM PS/2 and Compaq. A Windows supported mouse.
                 Microsoft Windows version 3.0 or higher, running with
                 DOS 3.11 or later; a minimum of 3 MB of RAM. IBM
                 Personal Computer.",
  keywords =     "Lotus 1-2-3 (Computer file).; Microsoft Windows
                 (Computer file).; Business --- Software.; Business
                 presentations --- Software.; Computer graphics ---
                 Software.; Word processing --- Software.; Desktop
                 publishing --- Software.; Electronic spreadsheets ---
                 Software.; Business --- Graphic methods --- Software.;
                 Data base management --- Software.",
}

@Article{Mandel:1993:DAT,
  author =       "Ladislas Mandel",
  title =        "Developing an awareness of typographics letterforms",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--22",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper examines the r{\^o}le of letterforms as a
                 means of communication, starting with hand-set metal
                 type and mechanical typesetting in hot metal.
                 Present-day techniques of phototypesetting, and of
                 digital typesetting, via cathode-ray tube and laser
                 machines, are also discussed. Careful attention is paid
                 to the cultural impact of these techniques, with
                 particular reference to traditional French typefaces
                 which often have small x-height and very thin hairlines
                 (which can disappear at small point sizes). Reference
                 is also made to the impact of each of these modern
                 typesetting methods on both `informational' and
                 `cultural' texts. A strong argument is presented that a
                 nation's typefaces encapsulate its national spirit and
                 its culture. For this reason, it is regrettable that
                 the advent of laser-driven imaging devices has brought
                 with it an `anglicization' of many fonts, via an
                 increase in x-height, and a reluctance to countenance a
                 non-linear variation of letterforms and set-width with
                 point size \emdash{} a characteristic so crucial to the
                 readability of classic texts. A plea is made for the
                 rapidly developing computer technology to be deployed
                 in the interests of {\em quality\/} as well as {\em
                 quantity}. Modern techniques have all the advantages of
                 photographic sharpness but this must be harnessed to
                 the traditional subtleties of the original typeface
                 design if the intentions, and the cultural identity, of
                 the typeface designer are to be truly respected.",
  keywords =     "Typographic `writing', Functions, Technique,
                 Visibility, Legibility, Cultural identity",
}

@Article{McQueen:1993:IPF,
  author =       "C. D. McQueen and R. G. Beausoleil",
  title =        "{Infinifont}: a Parametric Font Generation System",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "117--132",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Modegi:1993:HFG,
  author =       "T. Modegi",
  title =        "Halftone font generator for {HDTV} display",
  crossref =     "Dubois:1993:SPH",
  pages =        "465--471",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Nebel:1993:XL,
  author =       "Stephen Nebel",
  title =        "{Xbase} and the {LaserJet}",
  journal =      j-DBMS,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "DBMSEO",
  ISSN =         "1041-5173",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "This article shows you how to tap the power of the HP
                 LaserJet with Xbase. The author shows how to use PCL 5
                 and HP's HPGL/2 languages to produce sharp output with
                 font scaling and sizable vector graphics. Includes
                 example source code.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Parida:1993:CTG,
  author =       "Laxmi Parida",
  title =        "Computational technique for general shape deformations
                 for use in font design",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "349--356",
  month =        jul # "--" # aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper explores the notion of a general rubber
                 sheet transformation and its use as a tool in an
                 interactive font design environment. The designer works
                 with graph-paper-like orthogonal grids and applies the
                 rubber sheet transformation to the gridspace to obtain
                 new shapes. Further, he or she may subsequently work on
                 the transformed gridspace to fine-tune the shapes. A
                 computationally efficient deformation mapping technique
                 for use in such an interactive design environment has
                 been presented. An important feature is that the order
                 of the high-level outline definitions of the deformed
                 shape is the same as that of the original design.The
                 shape deformation takes place in three stages. In the
                 first stage, the original 2D shape is mapped onto a
                 user definable doubly-curved surface. Next the surface
                 is affinely transformed, once again under the control
                 of the user. In the last stage the transformed 3D shape
                 is projected onto a plane to get the deformed shape. We
                 discuss this deformation technique, and a refinement of
                 this technique, where the $x$ and $y$ coordinates are
                 handled independently. This technique has been
                 incorporated in a font design system. Vinyas, to
                 produce the transformed letterforms as new typefaces in
                 scalable outline form.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Natl Cent for Software Technology",
  affiliationaddress = "Bombay, India",
  classification = "723; 921.3",
  journalabr =   "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics; Mathematical transformations;
                 Mapping; Mathematical techniques; Shape deformation;
                 Font design; Font design system Vinyas; Transformed
                 letterforms",
}

@Article{Parida:1993:VIC,
  author =       "Laxmi Parida",
  title =        "{Vinyas}: An interactive calligraphic type design
                 system",
  journal =      "IFIP Transactions B: Computer Applications in
                 Technology",
  volume =       "B-9",
  pages =        "287--299",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ITBTEH",
  ISBN =         "0-444-81564-3",
  ISSN =         "0926-5481",
  LCCN =         "T385 .I193 1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:17:52 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Vinyas is a digital type font design environment for
                 the design of calligraphic style typefaces. It has been
                 designed primarily for creating new fonts rather than
                 enabling the transfer of existing fonts from paper to
                 machine. Within this environment a comprehensive set of
                 interactive tools are available to the type font
                 designer for typeface design. Vinyas is based on a
                 powerful font design methodology, viz, the pen stroke
                 method of specifying shapes. With minimal interaction,
                 the designer can describe his forms, edit them,
                 visualize them singly or in combination, and then
                 create a full dictionary of letterforms for use. Unlike
                 many other systems based on this methodology which
                 produce the final output as bitmaps, Vinyas generates
                 scalable analytic descriptions that are downloadable to
                 a Postscript${}^{TM}$ laser printer or typesetter. This
                 paper describes the design of the Vinyas system and
                 certain novel aspects of its user interface. The paper
                 also describes the design process and the feature
                 abstraction mechanisms provided to a calligrapher for
                 digital typefont design.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Natl Cent for Software Technology",
  affiliationaddress = "Bombay, India",
  classification = "723.5; 745.1; 723.1; 741.2",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the IFIP TC5\slash WG5.2/WG5.10 CSI
                 International Conference on Computer Graphics ---
                 ICCG93",
  conferenceyear = "1993",
  journalabr =   "IFIP Trans B Comput Appl Technol",
  keywords =     "Interactive computer graphics; Design aids;
                 Typesetting; User interfaces; Computer aided design;
                 Image processing; Vinyas interactive calligraphic type
                 design system; Digital type font design",
  meetingaddress = "Bombay, India",
  meetingdate =  "Feb 24--26 1993",
  meetingdate2 = "02/24--26/93",
}

@Article{Park:1993:SEA,
  author =       "Seung Woon Park and Seung Ryoul Maeng",
  title =        "Structure extraction and automatic hinting of
                 {Chinese} outline characters",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "67--91",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "In spite of a worldwide trend towards the use of
                 outline fonts for displays and for printing devices,
                 they are still not very common in the east Asian
                 countries where Chinese characters are used. The reason
                 for this is that the complex, structured shapes of
                 Chinese characters take a long time to design and
                 develop. Several systems have proposed automatic
                 generation of outline fonts from the original master
                 fonts. These systems have the serious problem of
                 quality degradation when rasterizing the font at small
                 point sizes, because they do not incorporate a hinting
                 mechanism to adjust the outlines under these
                 circumstances. In this paper, we present an
                 experimental study on a hinting mechanism specially
                 designed for Chinese-style characters. We propose a
                 scheme which automatically generates the hinted outline
                 data from the plain outline fonts. We have implemented
                 and experimented with four sets of Korean Myungjo
                 (Ming) and Gothic style fonts, and have obtained good
                 results with respect to font quality and development
                 time.",
  keywords =     "Automatic hinting, Font rasterization, Outline font,
                 Chinese character",
}

@Article{Parker:1993:VR,
  author =       "Tim Parker",
  title =        "Views and Reviews",
  journal =      j-IT-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "34--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "ITMGEX",
  ISSN =         "0008-3364",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Columnist Tim Parker takes a look at graphics and font
                 packages and finds CorelDraw! moving further into the
                 realm of desktop publishing, and Publisher's Paradise
                 not aimed solely at the desktop publisher.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Petzold:1993:E,
  author =       "Charles Petzold",
  title =        "Environments",
  journal =      j-PC-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "361--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0888-8507",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Simplifying Bitmapped Font Selection in OS/2.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@MastersThesis{Phelps:1993:DIB,
  author =       "Thomas A. Phelps",
  title =        "Domain-specific information browsers for man page,
                 file, and font: research project",
  type =         "Master of Science, Plan II.",
  school =       "Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,
                 University of California, Berkeley",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "40",
  year =         "1993",
  LCCN =         "T7.49.1993 P536",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rahtz:1993:IEL,
  author =       "Sebastian Rahtz",
  title =        "{{Implementing the extended {\TeX} layout using PS
                 fonts}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "107--117",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1993",
}

@Article{Rechsteiner:1993:FHP,
  author =       "Hubert Rechsteiner and Fran{\,c}ois Grize",
  title =        "The Font Handler Package",
  journal =      j-X-RESOURCE,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "183--216",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "XRESEA",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-021-X",
  ISSN =         "1058-5591",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 10 21:16:43 1993",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Reichenthal:1993:GKT,
  author =       "Steven Reichenthal",
  title =        "Getting to Know {TrueType}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "56--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 03 09:15:44 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm, UnCover
                 database",
  note =         "Special Issue: Windows Sourcebook.",
  abstract =     "The Windows API GetGlyphOutline() function is at the
                 heart of this font-viewing program.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Reinhart:1993:TMM,
  author =       "A. Kevin Reinhart",
  title =        "{TheWorldTransliterator}: {Macintosh Middle
                 Eastern-language} Transliteration Font",
  journal =      j-MIDDLE-EAST-STUDIES-ASSOC-BULL,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "294--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "MESBEL",
  ISSN =         "0026-3184",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Reynolds:1993:BE,
  author =       "Rick Reynolds",
  title =        "Bleeding Edge",
  journal =      j-PUBLISH,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PBLIEJ",
  ISSN =         "0897-6007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Digital registration for QuarkXPress causes a stir;
                 font management under Windows takes a big step
                 forward.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Rogowitz:1993:CTC,
  author =       "B. E. Rogowitz and D. A. Rabenhorst and T. J. Watson",
  title =        "{CRAFT}: {A} Tool for Customizing Color and Font
                 Selections Guided by Perceptual Rules",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1993:CIC",
  pages =        "140--143",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Searfoss:1993:CFB,
  author =       "Glenn Searfoss",
  title =        "The computer font book",
  publisher =    pub-MH,
  address =      pub-MH:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 384",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-07-881800-1",
  LCCN =         "Z 250.7 S43 1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  price =        "US\$27.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "computer fonts; printing -- specimens",
}

@Article{Silver:1993:PRW,
  author =       "N. Clayton Silver and Curt C. Braun",
  title =        "Perceived readability of warning labels with varied
                 font sizes and styles",
  journal =      "Safety Science",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "5-6",
  pages =        "615--625",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "SSCIEO",
  ISSN =         "0925-7535",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Warning readability is a major issue in the labeling
                 of various consumer products. The purpose of the
                 present research was to examine several variables that
                 are associated with readability: font type, font
                 weight, point size, and point size contrast between the
                 signal word and the main body of the warning (signal
                 word-text size difference). A sample of 40
                 undergraduate students and 22 elderly persons rated 24
                 Ultra Tide detergent labels that contained a warning
                 which varied across all levels of the type form
                 variables. A composite variable `perceived readability'
                 was formed from the averaged ratings from questions
                 regarding how likely they would read the warning, its
                 salience, and readability. Results showed that
                 Helvetica type was perceived to be more readable than
                 Times or Goudy. Moreover, Times was perceived to be
                 more readable than Goudy. Bold type was perceived to be
                 more readable than roman type. There was greater
                 perceived readability of the warning when the main body
                 was printed in 10-point size when compared to 8-point
                 size. Results also showed that a signal word-text size
                 difference of 2 points was perceived as more readable
                 than a difference of 4 points. Implications for warning
                 design are discussed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Central Florida",
  affiliationaddress = "Orlando, FL, USA",
  classification = "914.1; 913; 461.4; 903.2; 694.1",
  conferenceyear = "1993",
  journalabr =   "Saf Sci",
  keywords =     "Accident prevention; Consumer products; Product
                 design; Product liability; Risk perception; Ability
                 testing; Rating; Information dissemination; Labels;
                 Warning labels; Font sizes; Font styles; Perceived
                 readability; Ultra Tide detergent labels; Helvetica
                 font type; Times font type; Goudy font type",
  publisherinfo = "POB 521",
}

@Article{Stamm:1993:DRI,
  author =       "Beat Stamm",
  title =        "Dynamic regularisation of intelligent outline fonts",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "219--230",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper introduces a novel way to perform dynamic
                 regularisation of outline fonts. In the proposed font
                 representation, the characters are decomposed into the
                 components {\em glyph}, {\em contour}, {\em knot}, and
                 {\em number}. These components are scaled and mostly
                 {\em rounded before they are assembled}. Together with
                 {\em adroitly-defined B\'{e}zier curves}, this implies
                 regularisation of the outlines without explicit
                 grid-fitting, instructions, or hints. As a result, a
                 single font representation permits font-scaling at
                 increasing levels of detail, along with increasing type
                 size and resolution.",
  keywords =     "Font representation, Dynamic regularisation, Medium
                 and low-resolution font-scaling",
}

@Article{Stamm:1993:OEF,
  author =       "Beat Stamm",
  title =        "Object-orientation and extensibility in a
                 font-scaler",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "159--170",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "Today's font-scalers generate screenfonts with
                 acceptable quality on-the-fly from a generic font
                 representation. However, as closed systems they
                 discourage the integration of separate solutions to
                 different aspects of font-scaling. This paper
                 illustrates an {\em object-oriented approach\/} that
                 allows for both {\em contour and rendering
                 independence}. Refined solutions can be packaged
                 separately into intelligent contour and rendering
                 objects. The approach results in a {\em small and
                 efficient font-scaling system\/} that masters
                 complexity by concept rather than industriousness.",
  keywords =     "Font representation, Medium and low-resolution
                 font-scaling, Object-orientation, Contour and rendering
                 independence",
}

@InProceedings{Strange:1993:AWD,
  author =       "Catherine L. Strange",
  booktitle =    "1993 IEEE International Professional Communication
                 Conference (Oct 5--8 1993: Philadelphia, PA, USA)",
  title =        "Around the world in 80 days. Typesetting {Arabic},
                 {Hebrew}, {Cyrillic}, and {Thai}",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1993:IPN",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "43--49 (or 43--48??)",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-1466-2",
  LCCN =         "T 10.5 I54 1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:17:56 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 93CH3367-0.",
  abstract =     "As technical writers, many of the documents we create
                 are translated into other languages. Usually, we send
                 the information to a translation service, which does
                 the translation for us. In preparing the publications
                 to describe the IBM Core Interchange fonts, the author
                 had the opportunity to work with many languages and
                 alphabets. This paper takes you on the author's journey
                 of increasing awareness of other cultures and
                 appreciation of foreign languages as she worked with
                 them to create publications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Pennant, an IBM Co",
  affiliationaddress = "Boulder, CO, USA",
  classification = "745.1; 903.2",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE International
                 Professional Communication Conference",
  conferenceyear = "1993",
  keywords =     "Typesetting; Linguistics; Printing; Technical writing;
                 Translation (languages); Information dissemination;
                 Arabic; Hebrew; Cyrillic; Thai; Foreign languages; IBM
                 Core Interchange fonts",
  meetingabr =   "Proc 1993 IEEE Int Prof Commun Conf",
  meetingaddress = "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Oct 5--8 1993",
  meetingdate2 = "10/05--08/93",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
}

@MastersThesis{Strysko:1993:TF,
  author =       "Brian Strysko",
  title =        "Tool font",
  type =         "Thesis (B.S.)",
  school =       "California Polytechnic State University",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "ii + 25",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Swzola:1993:ISC,
  author =       "S. Swzola",
  title =        "{Info Select} clears clutter: this {PIM} for {Windows}
                 works the way you do",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "97--98",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 16:43:01 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "D2010 (Business and professional)",
  keywords =     "Boldfacing; Fonts; Info Select for Windows; Personal
                 information manager; Underlining; Visual cues",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Graphical user interfaces; Software
                 packages; Time management",
}

@Article{VanHorn:1993:CWI,
  author =       "G. Armour Van Horn",
  title =        "{CorelDraw} 4.0: The Word Is More: {Corel} releases an
                 ambitious upgrade. {CorelDraw} 4.0 features tighter
                 integration across modules, multiple page
                 illustrations, an underlying object database, an
                 impressive bundle of fonts and clip art, path-based
                 animation, and even {OCR} and forms generation. {Van
                 Horn} finds out how it all comes together",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "169--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Veron:1993:CFE,
  author =       "H. Veron and J. M. Kistner",
  title =        "Comparative Font Evaluation Based on Observer
                 Performance and Spectral Analysis",
  crossref =     "Morreale:1993:AMM",
  pages =        "518--520",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{vonBechtolsheim:1993:TPP,
  author =       "Stephan {von Bechtolsheim}",
  title =        "{\TeX} in Practice: Paragraphs, Math, and Fonts",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-387-97596-9, 3-540-97596-9",
  LCCN =         "Z253.4.T47 B4 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 26 08:28:22 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook1.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wilkinson:1993:USR,
  author =       "R. A. Wilkinson and Charles L. Wilson",
  title =        "Using self-organizing recognition as a mechanism for
                 rejecting segmentation errors",
  journal =      "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  volume =       "1825",
  pages =        "378--388",
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISBN =         "0-8194-1026-8",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X",
  LCCN =         "TJ210.3 .I57562 1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:18:00 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "We have developed a method for self-organized neural
                 network based segmentation error checking and character
                 recognition. In this method the page is segmented, a
                 pre-trained self-organizing classifier is used to
                 classify the characters coming from the segmenter and
                 these reclassified characters are used to adaptively
                 learn the machine print font being segmented. This
                 allows the self organizing character classifier to
                 perform font and image quality checking while
                 independently checking for segmentation errors. No
                 context is used to correct segmentation or recognition
                 errors since the page was randomly generated. In our
                 experiments segmentation errors caused the sequential
                 classification of segmented characters to be confused
                 for 6.6\% of the items segmented because of the
                 splitting and merging of characters. By using
                 self-organizing neural network classification 9.2\% of
                 these errors were corrected to produce a correct
                 segmentation and classification rate of 93.4\% overall.
                 After self-organization correction, segmentation and
                 classification was done to an accuracy of 99.3\% with
                 no human intervention and in all cases 99\% of all
                 segmentation errors were detected.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Natl. Inst. of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg,
                 MD, USA",
  classification = "723.2; 723.4; 722.4",
  conference =   "Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision XI: Algorithms,
                 Techniques, and Active Vision",
  conferenceyear = "1993",
  journalabr =   "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
  keywords =     "Character recognition; Image analysis; Neural
                 networks; Learning systems; Segmentation errors
                 rejection; Self-organizing recognition; Histograms;
                 Faust architecture; Multi-font recognition",
  meetingaddress = "Boston, MA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Nov 16--18 1992",
  meetingdate2 = "11/16--18/92",
  sponsor =      "SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA,
                 USA",
}

@Article{Wilson:1993:OS,
  author =       "Donald Wilson",
  title =        "Over Our Shoulder",
  journal =      j-PUBLISH,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "96--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "PBLIEJ",
  ISSN =         "0897-6007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "The new Publish Minion font is born; also, how we gave
                 a headline the ``heavy metal'' look.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wong:1993:TCP,
  author =       "Wai Wong",
  title =        "{{Typesetting Chinese {\it pinyin} using virtual
                 fonts}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8--11",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1993",
}

@Article{Zbikowski:1993:HGN,
  author =       "Rafa{\l}\.Zbikowski",
  title =        "{{Hacker's Guide to {\AmS}Fonts and NFSS in the
                 Context of {\LaTeX}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--69",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1993",
}

@Article{Zramdini:1993:OFR,
  author =       "Abdel Wahab Zramdini and Rolf Ingold",
  title =        "Optical font recognition from projection profiles",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "249--260",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 2 10:04:26 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper presents a statistical approach for font
                 attribute recognition based on features extracted from
                 projection profiles of text lines and using a Bayesian
                 classifier. The presented features allow the
                 discrimination of the font weight, slope and size.",
  keywords =     "Font recognition, Projection profiles, Discrimination
                 power, Bayesian classifier",
}

@Article{Adler:1994:WPF,
  author =       "Jerry Adler",
  title =        "Word Processors: {A} Font a Day Keeps My Muse Away",
  journal =      j-NEWSWEEK,
  volume =       "CXXIV",
  number =       "17",
  pages =        "49--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0028-9604",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Agazzi:1994:UOE,
  author =       "O. E. Agazzi and K. W. Church and W. A. Gale",
  title =        "Using {OCR} and equalization to downsample documents",
  journal =      "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "305--309",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PICREG",
  ISSN =         "1051-4651",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 94CH3440-5.",
  abstract =     "A new approach of sampling documents at different
                 rates for different output devices is presented. The
                 proposed approach makes use of font substitution and
                 decimation techniques. Equalization is used to blend
                 the two cases to eliminate the gap in the optical
                 character recognition analysis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "AT\&T Bell Lab",
  affiliationaddress = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
  classification = "741.1; 903.1; 922.1; 716.1; 718.3; 721.1",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference
                 on Pattern Recognition. Part 2 (of 3)",
  journalabr =   "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit",
  keywords =     "Optical character recognition; Information analysis;
                 Sampling; Signal filtering and prediction; Facsimile;
                 Error correction; Image quality; Image enhancement;
                 Font substitution; Equalization; Downsampling;
                 Decimation",
  meetingaddress = "Jerusalem, Isr",
  meetingdate =  "Oct 9--13 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "10/09--13/94",
  sponsor =      "IAPR; IEEE; The Information Processing Association of
                 Israel",
}

@Article{Allam:1994:ACR,
  author =       "May Allam",
  title =        "{Arabic} character recognition",
  journal =      "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  volume =       "2181",
  pages =        "351--359",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISBN =         "0-8194-1476-X",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:18:11 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper presents a complete system for learning and
                 recognizing Arabic characters. Arabic OCR faces
                 technical problems not encountered in other languages
                 such as cursiveness, overriding and overlapping of
                 characters, multiple shapes per character and the
                 presence of vowels above and below the characters. The
                 proposed approach relies on the fact that the process
                 of connecting Arabic characters to produce cursive
                 writing tends to form a fictitious baseline. During
                 preprocessing, contour analysis provides both component
                 isolation and baseline location. In the feature
                 extraction phase, the words are processed from right to
                 left to generate a sequence of labels. Each label is
                 one of a predetermined codebook that represents all
                 possible bit distribution with respect to the baseline.
                 At a certain position, which depends on the label
                 context, a segmentation decision is taken. During
                 training, a model is generated for each character. This
                 model describes the probability of the occurrence of
                 the labels at each vertical position. During
                 recognition, the probability of the label observation
                 sequence is computed and accumulated. The system has
                 been tested on different typewritten, typeset fonts and
                 diacriticized versions of both and the evaluation
                 results are presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Cairo Univ., Dokki-Giza, Egypt",
  classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921",
  conference =   "Document Recognition",
  conferenceyear = "1994",
  journalabr =   "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
  keywords =     "Optical character recognition; Learning systems;
                 Mathematical models; Image analysis; Arabic characters;
                 Preprocessing; Contour analysis; Segmentation decision;
                 Typeset fonts",
  meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Feb 9--10 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
  sponsor =      "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
                 Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
                 Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}

@Article{Andre:1994:DOS,
  author =       "J. Andr\'e and I. Vatton",
  title =        "Dynamic optical scaling and variable-sized
                 characters",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "231--250",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "First, a survey on optical scaling is carried out,
                 both from the traditional point of view and from that
                 of today's digital typography. Then the special case of
                 large characters, such as braces or integral signs, is
                 considered. It is shown that such variable-sized
                 symbols should be computed at print time in order to
                 approach the quality of metal typesetting. Finally, an
                 implementation of such dynamic fonts, still in progress
                 in the Grif editor, is described.",
  keywords =     "Optical scaling, Variable sized characters, Large
                 symbols, Dynamic font, Parametrized font, Grif",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1994:ATP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Apple} teacher productivity {CD}",
  publisher =    "Apple Computer, Inc.",
  address =      "Cupertino, CA, USA",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer laser optical disk",
  series =       "Apple Education series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Manual titles: ClassMaster 2.0 ; Spelling Coach
                 Professional 4.0 ; Getting started with type ; K-12
                 Graphics collection for Macintosh. Calendar Creator ---
                 ClassMaster --- Correct Grammar --- Make Test ---
                 School Font. A collection of software programs from
                 leading educational software publishers. System
                 requirements: Macintosh Plus or higher ; 4 MB free RAM
                 ; System software version 7.1 or later ; hard disk ;
                 CD-ROM drive ; color monitor set to 8 bit (256) color ;
                 Apple CD-ROM software version 4.01 or later ; mouse
                 optional.",
  keywords =     "Grading and marking (Education); Calendars.; English
                 language --- Grammar.; Word processing.; Computer
                 art.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:AWB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{ATM} 3.0 will bring multiple master font technology
                 to {Windows}",
  journal =      j-INFOWORLD,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "18",
  pages =        "19--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "INWODU",
  ISSN =         "0199-6649",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:BNF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Briefly Noted: {Font CDs -- Quickdraw GX -- Multiple
                 Masters for Windows -- Ed Cleary -- Treacyfaces and
                 Headliners International -- American Typecasting
                 Fellowship -- Emigre's Whirligig Catalog -- Santa Cruz
                 Book Show}",
  journal =      j-SERIF,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "1080-2070",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 13 16:54:29 1995",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/serif.bib",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:DP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Desktop Publishing",
  journal =      j-INSTANT-SMALL-COMMERCIAL-PRINTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "62--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "1044-3746",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Are you a font pirate? The answer may depend on who
                 you talk to.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1994:EFCa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Expresiv} fonts classic font collection",
  publisher =    "World Art",
  address =      "Miami, FL, USA",
  edition =      "Windows version",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "4 computer disks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title on disks: ``Expresiv'' On container: ``Fonts C
                 Classic'' A collection of 250 classic typefaces for use
                 as headlines, titles, or anywhere bold,
                 attention-getting type is needed. Should have TrueType
                 fonts if you use Windows and do not use Adobe
                 TypeManager (ATM). Adobe TypeManager is required for
                 use of PostScript fonts in Windows 3.1.",
  keywords =     "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing ---
                 Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1994:EFCb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Expresiv} fonts classic font collection",
  publisher =    "World Art",
  address =      "Miami,,FL",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "6 computer disks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title on disks: ``Expresiv'' On container: ``Fonts C
                 Classic'' A collection of 250 classic typefaces for use
                 as headlines, titles, or anywhere bold,
                 attention-getting type is needed. Macintosh computer
                 6.04 or higher.",
  keywords =     "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing ---
                 Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.",
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1994:EFO,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Expresiv} fonts ornate font collection",
  publisher =    "World Art",
  address =      "Miami, FL, USA",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 compact laser optical disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "On container: ``Fonts O ornate.'' A collection of 200
                 ornate typefaces for use as headlines, titles, or
                 anywhere hold attention-getting type is needed. System
                 requirements: Windows and Mac; System 6.0.4 or higher;
                 ``Font/DA Mover'' version 3.8 or above.",
  keywords =     "Electronic publishing --- Software.; Printing ---
                 Software.; Type and type-founding --- Software.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:Fa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fontographer} 4.0",
  journal =      j-MACUSER,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "MCUSEY",
  ISSN =         "0884-0997",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "This upgrade brings font design to the rest of us.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:Fb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{FontChameleon} 1.0.1",
  journal =      j-MACWORLD,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "67--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "MACWEA",
  ISSN =         "0741-8647",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Font utility.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:Fc,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Fontographer} 4.0.4",
  journal =      j-MACWORLD,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "57--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "MACWEA",
  ISSN =         "0741-8647",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Font editor.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:Fd,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{FontMixer} 1.0",
  journal =      j-MACWORLD,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "78--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "MACWEA",
  ISSN =         "0741-8647",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Font utility.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:FL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "First Looks",
  journal =      j-PC-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "37--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0888-8507",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "WinFax PRO 4.0. Font Chameleon. Act 2.0 for Windows.
                 Sound Blaster AWE 32.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:FWW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Font Works Windows} font utility",
  journal =      j-INFOWORLD,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "23",
  pages =        "117--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "INWODU",
  ISSN =         "0199-6649",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1994:IIP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Incredible image pak",
  publisher =    "T/Maker Co.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "2 computer disks secret.",
  series =       "ClickArt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. Accompanied by: Bitstream Font
                 Pack. A collection of award-winning images that provide
                 artwork for your documents. System requirements :
                 Macintosh; high density disk drive; System 6.0 or
                 higher. Macintosh.",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics --- Software.; Clip art ---
                 Software",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:LWA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The latest in {Windows} accounting programs, {Font
                 Fiddler}, {Mathcad} 5.0",
  journal =      j-PC-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "37--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0888-8507",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:NAF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New {Adobe} font licensing; {SprintScan} 35 slide and
                 film scanner; {ReaySetGo} goes {GX}, and more",
  journal =      j-MACWORLD,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "118--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "MACWEA",
  ISSN =         "0741-8647",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:OMB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Oppositions: {Mark Batty vs. Chuck Byrne}",
  journal =      j-PRINT,
  volume =       "XLVIII",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "44--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0032-8510",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "A lively PRINT debate on a thorny subject: font piracy
                 and what to do about it. Moderated by Klaus Schmidt.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:RBF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Russians} bring font drawing to {PCs}. {SoftUnion}
                 has released {FontLab}, a well-rounded font creation
                 program for {Windows}",
  journal =      j-SEYBOLD,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "4--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "SRDFE",
  ISSN =         "0889-9762",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1994:TR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Technology Reviews",
  journal =      j-COMMUNICATION-ARTS,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "230--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "COATBA",
  ISSN =         "0010-3519",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Richard Koman reviews Font Chameleon.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Baird:1994:SC,
  author =       "Henry S. Baird and George Nagy",
  title =        "Self-correcting 100-font classifier",
  journal =      "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  volume =       "2181",
  pages =        "106--115",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISBN =         "0-8194-1476-X",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:20:33 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "We have developed a practical scheme to take advantage
                 of local typeface homogeneity to improve the accuracy
                 of a character classifier. Given a polyfont classifier
                 which is capable of recognizing any of 100 typefaces
                 moderately well, our method allows it to specialize
                 itself automatically to the single --- but otherwise
                 unknown --- typeface it is reading. Essentially, the
                 classifier retrains itself after examining some of the
                 images, guided at first by the preset classification
                 boundaries of the given classifier, and later by the
                 behavior of the retrained classifier. Experimental
                 trials on 6.4 M pseudo-randomly distorted images show
                 that the method improves on 95 of the 100 typefaces. It
                 reduces the error rate by a factor of 2.5, averaged
                 over 100 typefaces, when applied to an alphabet of 80
                 ASCII characters printed at ten point and digitized at
                 300 pixels\slash inch. This self-correcting method
                 complements, and does not hinder, other methods for
                 improving OCR accuracy, such as linguistic contextual
                 analysis.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "AT\&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
  classification = "716.1; 741.3; 723.2; 723.4; 741.1",
  conference =   "Document Recognition",
  conferenceyear = "1994",
  journalabr =   "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
  keywords =     "Classification (of information); Mathematical
                 techniques; Character recognition; Mathematical models;
                 Character classifier; Polyfont classifier; Error rate;
                 Typefaces",
  meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Feb 9--10 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
  sponsor =      "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
                 Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
                 Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}

@Misc{BMUG:1994:BFR,
  author =       "{BMUG, Inc}",
  title =        "{BMUG} font {ROM B1}",
  publisher =    "BMUG Inc.",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer laser optical disk",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title on disk label: BMUG font ROM B.",
  keywords =     "Printing, Practical --- Computer programs.; Desktop
                 publishing --- Computer programs.; Macintosh (Computer)
                 --- Software.; Computer software.",
}

@Article{Boggan:1994:UHP,
  author =       "Scott Boggan and Michael De Laurentis",
  title =        "Under the Hood: The {Panose Typeface-Matching} System:
                 {A} look at a font-matching system based on visual
                 characteristics",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "187--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brown:1994:CDD,
  author =       "J. Randolph Brown",
  title =        "Cross-platform database development. Strategies for
                 {FoxPro} developers",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "84, 88, 90--91, 102",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 03 09:15:49 1996",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm, UnCover
                 database",
  abstract =     "Even with a database system designed from the ground
                 up for cross-platform development, there can be
                 programming ``gotchas.'' Randy discusses how you
                 address FoxPro user-interface issues, focusing on
                 screen objects and font characteristics.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6160D (Relational DBMS); C6115 (Programming
                 support)",
  keywords =     "Microsoft; Database; Windows; Cross platform database
                 development; FoxPro developer; DOS; Macintosh;
                 FoxBase+/Mac; API; SQL command; Query builder; User
                 interface; Strategy; Cross-developing; Screen object;
                 Font",
  thesaurus =    "Relational databases; Software portability; Software
                 tools",
}

@Article{Butler:1994:RDF,
  author =       "Timothy Butler",
  title =        "Retaining document format in {OCR}",
  journal =      "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  volume =       "2181",
  pages =        "78--86",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISBN =         "0-8194-1476-X",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:20:34 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "As OCR technology has improved, document formatting
                 has become increasingly important to practical users of
                 OCR. Detection and retention of document layout, text
                 spacing, tabular data, font size and attributes, and
                 graphical data are becoming new requirements of OCR
                 systems. At the same time we recognize that document
                 format retention is most important to a subset of OCR
                 users.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Caere Corp., Los Gatos, CA, USA",
  classification = "723.2; 723.4",
  conference =   "Document Recognition",
  conferenceyear = "1994",
  journalabr =   "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
  keywords =     "Optical character recognition; Pattern recognition
                 systems; Image processing; Document formats; Document
                 layouts; Document recognition; Font size; Graphical
                 data",
  meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Feb 9--10 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
  sponsor =      "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
                 Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
                 Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}

@InProceedings{Chen:1994:MXW,
  author =       "C. K. Chen and Y. S. Moon",
  title =        "Modification of {X} Window System Font Server To
                 Support {Chinese} Outline Fonts",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1994:ICJ",
  pages =        "76--84",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Cherlin:1994:WIU,
  author =       "Edward Cherlin",
  title =        "The Worldwide Impact of the Unicode Character Set",
  publisher =    "Character Type",
  address =      "6611 Linville Drive, Weed, CA 96094",
  pages =        "vi + 181",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 07:53:31 1995",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/unicode.bib",
  price =        "US\$995.00",
  abstract =     "A market research report describing the Unicode
                 standard, its benefits and limitations, and products
                 using it, together with an analysis of current and
                 potential markets for such products, and market
                 projections through 1998. The author has more than 15
                 years experience in analysis and market projections for
                 a wide variety of computer hardware and software. He is
                 the author of Non-Latin Font Technologies and Markets,
                 published by BIS Strategic Decisions, Norwell MA,
                 1991.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Duerst:1994:PSC,
  author =       "M. J. Duerst",
  title =        "A Prolog for Structured Character Description for Font
                 Design",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1994:ICA",
  pages =        "207--222",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Esakov:1994:CDO,
  author =       "Jeffrey Esakov and Daniel P. Lopresti and Jonathan S.
                 Sandberg",
  title =        "Classification and distribution of optical character
                 recognition errors",
  journal =      "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  volume =       "2181",
  pages =        "204--216",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISBN =         "0-8194-1476-X",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:20:37 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper describes an approach for classifying OCR
                 errors based on a new variation of a well-known dynamic
                 programming algorithm. We present results from a
                 large-scale experiment we performed involving the
                 printing, scanning, and OCRing of over one million
                 characters in each of three fonts. Times, Helvetica,
                 and Courier. Our data allows us to draw a number of
                 interesting conclusions about the nature of OCR errors
                 for a particular font, as well as the relationship
                 between error sets for different fonts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Matsushita Information Technology Lab., Princeton, NJ,
                 USA",
  classification = "723.2; 723.4; 716.1; 921; 723.1",
  conference =   "Document Recognition",
  conferenceyear = "1994",
  journalabr =   "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
  keywords =     "Optical character recognition; Algorithms;
                 Mathematical programming; Classification (of
                 information); Dynamic programming; Times font; Courier
                 font; Helvetica font; Error distribution",
  meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Feb 9--10 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
  sponsor =      "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
                 Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
                 Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}

@Article{Fenton:1994:RF,
  author =       "Erfert Fenton",
  title =        "The Right Font",
  journal =      j-MACWORLD,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "114--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "MACWEA",
  ISSN =         "0741-8647",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Macworld takes a comprehensive look at text and
                 specialty fonts and shows where to find the right fonts
                 for your publication or presentation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Flowers:1994:XLF,
  author =       "Jim Flowers",
  title =        "{X} Logical Font Description Conventions: Version 1.5:
                 Public Review Draft (with change bars against version
                 1.4): {X} Consortium Draft Standard",
  journal =      j-X-RESOURCE,
  volume =       "Special issue D",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "G--i--G--v, G-1--G-28",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "XRESEA",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-071-6",
  ISSN =         "1058-5591",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 12 09:38:36 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{GEC:1994:MP,
  author =       "{General Electric Company. Computer Dept}",
  title =        "[Miscellaneous pamphlets]",
  publisher =    "The Dept.",
  address =      "Phoenix, AZ, USA",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "35 volumes in 1.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Full-field proof encoder --- GE-C312A --- Static
                 switching systems --- GE PAC 4000 software --- GE PAC
                 4000 forty fifty-II main frame --- Silicon unijunction
                 transistor --- Summary of unijunction transistor ---
                 Silicon controlled rectifier --- Document handler
                 system --- Wire sonic delay line --- GE-540 data
                 communications processor --- Magnetic shift registers
                 --- Microelectronics using GE emitter-coupled logic
                 operators --- M1 matrix --- Photo plastic recording ---
                 Remote access editing system --- Computer peripherals
                 --- GE PAC 4020 --- GE PAC 4060 --- TDM-210 --- TDM-220
                 --- Time-sharing in context --- TDS 90 --- TDS 91 data
                 transmission terminal --- TDS 91 --- COC-5 bar font
                 reader --- I-541 shuttle printer --- I-541 shuttle
                 printer general description --- I-541 general
                 description --- L-617 punched card reader --- L-617
                 punched card reader general description --- DS-10
                 removable disc storage unit --- DigiNet 150
                 time-sharing multiplex systems --- DigiNet data sets
                 --- Datanets.",
  keywords =     "Electronic digital computers.; Computer peripherals.",
}

@Article{Haralambous:1994:TK,
  author =       "Yannis Haralambous",
  title =        "Typesetting {Khmer}",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "197--215",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "Because of the complexity of Khmer script, up to now
                 there has been neither a typesetting system nor
                 standard encoding for the Khmer language. Presented in
                 this paper are: (a) a complete typesetting system for
                 Khmer based on {\TeX}, {\MF} and an ANSI~C
                 preprocessor, as well as (b) a proposal for an 8-bit
                 encoding table for Khmer information interchange.
                 Problems of phonic input, subscript and superscript
                 positioning, collating order, spelling reforms and
                 hyphenation are solved, and their solutions described.
                 Finally an alternative solution using~16-bit output
                 font tables is briefly sketched.",
  keywords =     "Khmer, {\TeX}, {\MF}, Computer typesetting",
}

@Article{Herz:1994:TUA,
  author =       "J. Herz and R. D. Hersch",
  title =        "Towards a universal auto-hinting system for
                 typographic shapes",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "251--260",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "This contribution presents a simple method for the
                 automatic recognition and hinting of character
                 structure elements such as horizontal and vertical
                 stems. Stem recognition is based on successive steps
                 such as extraction of straight or nearly straight
                 contour segments, detection of hidden segments, merging
                 of original and hidden segments into larger segments,
                 sorting of segments into classes according to their
                 slopes and, finally, composition of black and white
                 stems. Reference values required for character hinting
                 purposes are obtained by evaluating the regularity of
                 the font through statistical analysis of features such
                 as stem widths and stem angles. Knowledge about the
                 location of stems and analysis of outline parts between
                 stems is used in order to produce automatically
                 appropriate grid constraint rules (hints). The
                 presented outline analysis and stem extraction
                 techniques are very general and may be applied to
                 non-Latin characters as well.",
  keywords =     "Digital typography, Shape analysis, Stem recognition,
                 Automatic hinting",
}

@Article{Hoenig:1994:FR,
  author =       "Alan Hoenig",
  title =        "{{$\{$Meta$\}$Font Forum redux}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "97--97",
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Ip:1994:FCC,
  author =       "Horace H. S. Ip and Helena T. F. Wong and Florence Y.
                 Mong",
  title =        "Fractal coding of {Chinese} scalable calligraphic
                 fonts",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "343--351",
  month =        may # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 5 07:22:58 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "City Polytechnic of Hong Kong",
  affiliationaddress = "Kowloon, Hong Kong",
  classification = "721.1; 722.1; 723.2; 921.4; 921.6; 922.2",
  conferenceyear = "1994",
  journalabr =   "Comput Graphics (Pergamon)",
  keywords =     "Analog to digital conversion; Brushstrokes; Character
                 sets; Chinese scalable calligraphic fonts;
                 Computational complexity; Constraint theory; Control;
                 Curve fitting; Data storage equipment; Decoding;
                 Encoding (symbols); Fractal coding; Fractals; Image
                 processing; Interpolation; Iterative methods; Natural
                 bleeding effect; Regeneration; Storage size",
}

@Article{Jeffrey:1994:FS,
  author =       "Alan Jeffrey",
  title =        "{\PS} font support in {\LaTeX2e}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "263--268",
  month =        Sep,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0896-3207",
}

@Book{Jones:1994:FSS,
  author =       "Gerald E. Jones",
  title =        "Font secrets and solutions",
  publisher =    "SYBEX",
  address =      "San Francisco",
  pages =        "xxviii + 384",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-7821-1246-3",
  LCCN =         "Z250.7 .J66 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  price =        "US\$21.99",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "CorelDraw!; Harvard Graphics (computer file); desktop
                 publishing; business communication -- computer
                 programs; commercial correspondence -- computer
                 programs; business presentations -- graphic methods --
                 computer programs; computer graphics; computer fonts",
}

@Book{Karow:1994:FTD,
  author =       "Peter Karow",
  title =        "Font Technology: Description and Tools",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 460",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-387-57223-6",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 10 08:55:17 1995",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib",
  price =        "US\$79.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Karow:1994:FTM,
  author =       "Peter Karow",
  title =        "Font technology: methods and tools",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 457",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "3-540-57223-6 (Berlin), 0-387-57223-6 (New York)",
  LCCN =         "Z250.7 .K3813 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "type and type-founding -- digital techniques;
                 typography",
}

@Article{Kawata:1994:OFR,
  author =       "Tesuro Kawata and Kenichi Kawauchi and Nobuaki
                 Miyakawa and Ichiro Kawazome and Hiromi Yasumatsu and
                 Susmumu Haga and Masaya Takenaka",
  title =        "An Outline Font Rendering Processor with an Embedded
                 {RISC CPU} for High-Speed Hint Processing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "280--289",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IJSCBC",
  ISSN =         "0018-9200",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Font rendering requires state-of-the-art hint
                 processing for delicate adjustment to output devices in
                 practical applications. The hint processing is a
                 function which corrects transformed outlines using
                 additional information. A performance evaluation using
                 the fabricated chip has shown about 0.4 ms\slash char
                 and 1.5 ms\slash char rendering capability for small
                 size alphabets and Kanji's respectively.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Fuji Xerox Co.,Ltd",
  affiliationaddress = "Kanagawa, Jpn",
  classification = "714.2; 721.3; 723.1",
  conferenceyear = "1994",
  journalabr =   "IEEE J Solid State Circuits",
  keywords =     "Microprocessor chips; Integrated circuits; Reduced
                 instruction set computing; Computer circuits; VLSI
                 circuits; Printers (computer); Outline fonts; Font
                 rendering; Kanji characters",
  publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
}

@InProceedings{Khoubyari:1994:FIU,
  author =       "Siamak Khoubyari and Jonathan J. Hull",
  title =        "Font identification using visual global context",
  crossref =     "Vincent:1994:DRF",
  pages =        "116--124",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISBN =         "0-8194-1476-X",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:20:39 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An important part of many algorithms that convert
                 digital images of machine-printed text into their ASCII
                 equivalent is information about fonts. This paper
                 presents an algorithm for identifying the font in which
                 a document is printed. The algorithm matches word-level
                 information gathered from the document image to fonts
                 in an image database. This method is more robust in the
                 presence of noise than font recognition algorithms that
                 use character-level information. Clusters of frequent
                 function words (such as the, of, and, a, and to) are
                 constructed from an input document image. The clusters
                 are then matched to a database of function words
                 derived from document images, and the document that
                 matches best provides the identification of the input
                 font. This technique utilizes the context from many
                 words in an input document to overcome noise.
                 Experimental results are presented that show
                 near-perfect recognition of fonts, even in noisy
                 documents.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "SUNY\slash Buffalo, Amherst, NY, USA",
  classification = "723.4; 723.2; 921",
  conference =   "Document Recognition",
  conferenceyear = "1994",
  journalabr =   "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
  keywords =     "Character recognition; Algorithms; Image processing;
                 Font identification; Visual global context; Clusters;
                 Function words; Document images",
  meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Feb 9--10 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
  sponsor =      "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
                 Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
                 Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}

@Misc{Kohen:1994:TDF,
  author =       "Eliyezer Kohen and {Microsoft Corporation} and
                 {University Video Communications}",
  title =        "{TrueType} the digital font technology",
  publisher =    "University Video Communications",
  address =      "Stanford, CA, USA",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 videocassette (48 min.)",
  series =       "The Distinguished lecture series; 9 Distinguished
                 lecture series (University Video Communications); vol.
                 9",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sponsored by Microsoft Corporation. ``Leaders in
                 computer science and electrical engineering.''--Label.
                 Includes bibliographical references on container.
                 Recorded May 13, 1994. Discusses TrueType, the outline
                 font technology shared by Apple and Microsoft. Topics
                 include: outline fonts, aliasing problems caused by
                 font scaling, TrueType hinting language, methods to
                 produce TrueType fonts and comparison of TrueType to
                 other technologies. VHS.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding --- Computer programs.;
                 Printing --- Computer programs.",
}

@Article{Kokula:1994:AGS,
  author =       "Michael Kokula",
  title =        "Automatic generation of script font ligatures based on
                 curve smoothness optimization",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "217--229",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  abstract =     "The idea of type as a fixed geometrical object is
                 shown to be inadequate for script types. The method
                 presented creates ligatures between script font glyphs
                 on-the-fly, i.e. as a part of the glyph rasterization
                 process. This is done by manipulation of an existing
                 font. So the process described here can be used to give
                 existing fonts the intelligence to join characters
                 correctly when being interpreted by a standard font
                 rasterizer or print server. Of vital importance to the
                 method is the natural appearance of the curve serving
                 as the `ligature backbone'. In this article, a new
                 smoothness criterion for curves is developed. Then, a
                 method is presented that creates a curve connecting two
                 given curves in a natural-looking way --- this is done
                 by optimizing a parametric curve by means of the new
                 criterion. With this algorithm being integrated into
                 on-the-fly generation of script font ligatures, these
                 ligatures get the required level of quality.",
  keywords =     "Automatic ligatures, Script fonts, Connecting curves,
                 Curve smoothness, Curve optimization",
}

@Article{Kraus:1994:SMC,
  author =       "Eugene J. Kraus and Edward R. Dougherty",
  title =        "Segmentation-free morphological character
                 recognition",
  journal =      "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  volume =       "2181",
  pages =        "14--23",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISBN =         "0-8194-1476-X",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:20:41 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A basic class of structuring-element pairs for
                 segmentation-free character recognition via the
                 morphological hit-or-miss transform is developed for
                 Courier font. Both hit and miss structuring elements
                 are sparse and they are selected so that the
                 hit-or-miss transform can be applied across the test
                 image without prior segmentation. Besides being able to
                 achieve high rates of accuracy on text with touching
                 characters, the hit-or-miss algorithm, as developed
                 herein, is shown to be very robust with respect to the
                 threshold level for the input gray-scale data.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Monroe Community Coll., Rochester, NY, USA",
  classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921; 921.3",
  conference =   "Document Recognition",
  conferenceyear = "1994",
  journalabr =   "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
  keywords =     "Character recognition; Mathematical transformations;
                 Image segmentation; Algorithms; Image processing; Hit
                 or miss transforms; Morphological character
                 recognition; Courier font; Structuring elements",
  meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Feb 9--10 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
  sponsor =      "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
                 Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
                 Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}

@Article{Krtolica:1994:BCA,
  author =       "Radovan V. Krtolica",
  title =        "Box connectivity approach to multifont character
                 recognition",
  journal =      "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  volume =       "2181",
  pages =        "315--321",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISBN =         "0-8194-1476-X",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:20:42 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The idea of box connectivity approach (BCA) is to
                 partition the bounding frame of the character bitmap
                 into a fixed number of rectangles, to define some
                 properties of those rectangles, and to establish
                 connectivity relations between the rectangles. Hamming
                 distance and vector optimization are used for
                 classification. Good results in recognition of high
                 quality data (400 dpi) in three fonts (Courier,
                 Helvetica, and New Times Roman) and eight sizes (from 8
                 to 24 points) were reported in a previous paper. These
                 findings are confirmed in this paper by an experiment
                 showing that, for the same number of bits, BCA features
                 increase the rate of recognition twice with respect to
                 features obtained by simple decimation. However, the
                 actual method is limited by the fact that the number of
                 referent templates increases with the number of fonts
                 to be recognized. The purpose of this paper is to
                 remove this limitation. The main part of the paper
                 discusses the properties of the Hamming distance and
                 how they can be used in the BCA algorithm to improve
                 the efficiency of classification. The last section
                 reports the results of an experiment showing the
                 discrimination power of BCA features.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Canon Research Cent. America Inc., Palo Alto, CA,
                 USA",
  classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921",
  conference =   "Document Recognition",
  conferenceyear = "1994",
  journalabr =   "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
  keywords =     "Character recognition; Mathematical techniques; Image
                 processing; Algorithms; Multifont character
                 recognition; Box connectivity method; Character
                 bitmaps; Hamming distance; Classification efficiency;
                 Vector optimization; Helvetica font; Courier font; New
                 Times Roman font; Point sizes",
  meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Feb 9--10 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
  sponsor =      "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
                 Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
                 Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}

@Article{Lange:1994:DTF,
  author =       "Gerald Lange",
  title =        "Digital type foundry for typophiles: {Carter \& Cone
                 Type Inc.}",
  journal =      j-SERIF,
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "50--56, 58",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "1080-2070",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 13 16:54:29 1995",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/serif.bib",
  note =         "A font-by-font accounting of the new designs by
                 Matthew Carter as part of his new enterprise.",
}

@InProceedings{Lee:1994:CES,
  author =       "T.-L. Lee",
  title =        "{CTEX} Evolving Into Scalable Font Technology",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1994:ICJ",
  pages =        "85--92",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Lin:1994:CMF,
  author =       "Y.-J. Lin and T.-L. Lee",
  title =        "Conversion From {Metafont} Files To {TrueType}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1994:CCI",
  pages =        "65--75",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 25 13:00:32 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Logar:1994:PCC,
  author =       "Antonette M. Logar and Edward M. Corwin and William J.
                 B. Oldham",
  title =        "Performance comparisons of classification techniques
                 for multi-font character recognition",
  journal =      "International Journal of Human Computer Studies",
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "403--423",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "1071-5819",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper reports the performance of several neural
                 network models on the problem of multi-font character
                 recognition. The networks are trained on machine
                 generated, upper-case English letters in selected
                 fonts. The task is to recognize the same letters in
                 different fonts. The results presented here were
                 produced by back-propagation networks, radial basis
                 networks and a new hybrid algorithm which is a
                 combination of the two. These results are compared to
                 those of the Hogg-Hubermann model as well as to those
                 of nearest neighbor and maximum likelihood classifiers.
                 The effects of varying the number of nodes in the
                 hidden layer, the initial conditions, and the number of
                 iterations in a back-propagation network were studied.
                 The experimental results indicate that the number of
                 nodes is an important factor in the recognition rate
                 and that over-training is a significant problem.
                 Different initial conditions also had a measurable
                 effect on performance. The radial basis experiments
                 used different numbers of centers and differing
                 techniques for selecting the means and standard
                 deviations. The best results were obtained with one
                 center per training vector in which the standard
                 deviation for each center was set to the same small
                 number. Finally, a new hybrid technique is discussed in
                 which a radial basis network is used to determine a
                 starting point for a back-propagation network. The
                 back-propagation network refines the radial basis means
                 and standard deviations which are replaced in the
                 radial basis network and used for another iteration.
                 All three networks out-performed the Hogg-Hubermann
                 network as well as the maximum likelihood
                 classifiers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Texas Tech Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "Lubbock, TX, USA",
  classification = "723.2; 723.4; 723.5; 921.6; 921.1",
  journalabr =   "Int J Hum Comput Stud",
  keywords =     "Character recognition; Performance; Neural networks;
                 Computer simulation; Algorithms; Mathematical models;
                 Iterative methods; Learning systems; Vectors; Multifont
                 character recognition; Back propagation networks;
                 Radial basis networks; Hogg Hubermann model; Hybrid
                 technique; Maximum likelihood classifiers",
}

@Article{Ma:1994:AGA,
  author =       "Xiaohu Ma and Zhigeng Pan",
  title =        "Automatic generation algorithm of high-quality outline
                 font using {B{\'e}zier} curve",
  journal =      "Zidonghua Xuebao/Acta Automatica Sinica",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "121--125",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "THHPAY",
  ISSN =         "0254-4156",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "In this paper an automatic generation algorithm of
                 outline font using B{\'e}zier curve was introduced. The
                 introduction includes: 1.Fundamental conception;
                 2.Algorithm of generating Chinese character outline
                 font; 3.Application of algorithm and discussion.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Zhejiang Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "Hangzhou, China",
  classification = "921; 723",
  journalabr =   "Zidonghua Xuebao",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics; Curve fitting; Character sets;
                 Outline font; Chinese character",
  language =     "Chinese",
}

@Article{Malyshev:1994:ACF,
  author =       "Basil Malyshev",
  title =        "{{Automatic conversion of {\MF} fonts to {Type1}
                 {\PS}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "200--200",
  month =        Sep,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Meyers:1994:NFT,
  author =       "Nathan Meyers",
  title =        "New Font Technology for {X11R6}: Changes for {R6}
                 Increase Font Rendering Capabilities, Improve
                 Performance, and Enable Licensing",
  journal =      j-X-RESOURCE,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "211--227",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "XRESEA",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-066-X",
  ISSN =         "1058-5591",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 12 09:38:36 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Namiki:1994:SAF,
  author =       "M. Namiki and K. Nakajima and A. Morma and S.
                 Sasagawa",
  title =        "Software architecture and font management of a print
                 server for large character sets",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1994:JMM",
  pages =        "714--717",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Nass:1994:LCE,
  author =       "Richard Nass",
  title =        "Laser-printer controller eases memory demands",
  journal =      j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "22",
  pages =        "139--140",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "ELODAW",
  ISSN =         "0013-4872",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Destiny Technology Corp of Santa Clara, CA, has
                 produced the D5001 image and band-rendering processor,
                 a laser-printer controller using compression techniques
                 that have led to laser-printers with lower prices and
                 higher performance. The D5001 is a combination
                 compression\slash decompression and graphics
                 coprocessor that improves overall efficiency by
                 offloading the draw and fill functions from the
                 printer's resident RISC processor. It can handle
                 resolution up to 1200 dots\slash in, and is compatible
                 with Intel's 960SX, KX, JX, and CX series of
                 processors. Moreover, the chip supports PCL 5E, color
                 PostScript and Roman and Kanji characters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722.2; 731.2; 723.2; 722.1; 722.4; 723.5",
  journalabr =   "Electron Des",
  keywords =     "Printers (computer); Digital control systems; Image
                 compression; Random access storage; Storage allocation
                 (computer); Algorithms; Reduced instruction set
                 computing; Computer graphics; Data compression; Buffer
                 circuits; Real time systems; Printing; Laser printer
                 controller; Font compression; Band compression;
                 Graphics processor; Compression engine",
}

@Article{Orr:1994:HBC,
  author =       "Joel Orr",
  title =        "{Hoops} 4.0: Beyond {3-D}: The common {API} to most
                 {2-D} and {3-D} libraries and hardware now offers a
                 real-time mode and a powerful font engine",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "125--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 2 10:01:41 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pal:1994:OBI,
  author =       "U. Pal and B. B. Chaudhuri",
  title =        "{OCR} in {Bangla}: An {Indo-Bangladeshi} language",
  journal =      "Proceedings --- International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "269--273",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PICREG",
  ISSN =         "1051-4651",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 94CH3440-5.",
  abstract =     "In this paper a complete OCR system is described for
                 documents of single Bangla (Bengali) font. The
                 character shapes are recognized by a combination of
                 template and feature matching approach. Images
                 digitized by flatbed scanner are subjected to skew
                 correction, line, word and character segmentation,
                 simple and compound character separation, feature
                 extraction and finally character recognition. A feature
                 based tree classifier is used for simple character
                 recognition. Preprocessing like thinning and
                 skeletonization is not necessary in our scheme and
                 hence the system is quite fast. At present, system has
                 an accuracy of about 96\%. Also, some character
                 occurrence statistics have been computed to model an
                 error detection and correction technique in near
                 future.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Indian Statistical Inst",
  affiliationaddress = "Calcutta, India",
  classification = "741.1; 723.5; 723.2; 921.4; 722.1; 921.6",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference
                 on Pattern Recognition. Part 2 (of 3)",
  journalabr =   "Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit",
  keywords =     "Optical character recognition; Feature extraction;
                 Image segmentation; Trees (mathematics); Digital image
                 storage; Mathematical models; Error analysis;
                 Statistical mechanics; Bangla font; Feature matching;
                 Skeletonization",
  meetingaddress = "Jerusalem, Isr",
  meetingdate =  "Oct 9--13 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "10/09--13/94",
  sponsor =      "IAPR; IEEE; The Information Processing Association of
                 Israel",
}

@Article{Patz:1994:NDF,
  author =       "Debby Patz",
  title =        "New digital font-delivery options",
  journal =      j-FOLIO,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "21",
  pages =        "64--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0046-4333",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Response has been enthusiastic, and there's a bonus:
                 Digital delivery may spell the end to illegal font
                 duplication.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Phelps:1994:DIB,
  author =       "Thomas A. Phelps",
  title =        "Domain-specific information browsers for man page,
                 file, and font",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "UCB/CSD 94/802 4004667978",
  institution =  "Computer Science Division (EECS), University of
                 California, Berkeley",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "40",
  year =         "1994",
  LCCN =         "TK7885.A1 R46 no.94:802",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 17:16:58 MST 1996",
  note =         "Cover title. ``March 1994.'' Originally presented as
                 the author's thesis (Master)--University of California,
                 Berkeley, 1994.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Philco:1994:MP,
  author =       "{Philco Corporation}",
  title =        "[Miscellaneous pamphlets]",
  publisher =    "The Corporation",
  address =      "Willow Grove, PA, USA",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "26 volumes in 1.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "1000 computer series --- 1000 series fact sheet ---
                 2400 computer system --- 2400 data handling system ---
                 4000 computer series description (fact sheet)-- 4000
                 series magnetic tape unit --- 4000 series card reader
                 --- 4000 series card punch --- 4000 series printer ---
                 4000 PACT facts --- Surface barrier transistor
                 switching circuits --- Design of junction transistor
                 --- Surface barrier transistor germanium type SB-100
                 --- UHF mixer diode --- X-band mixer diode --- Junction
                 transistor type 2N49 --- Junction transistor type 2N47
                 --- Application notes on surface barrier transistor ---
                 READ --- Variable font print reading --- General
                 purpose print reader (diagram) --- General purpose
                 print reader (photograph) --- General purpose print
                 reader (overall view photograph) --- miscellaneous
                 diagram --- Catalog of printed material.",
  keywords =     "Electronic digital computers.",
}

@Article{Pong:1994:HFF,
  author =       "Man-Chi Pong and Youngguang Zhang and Pak-Keung Lai",
  title =        "The {HBF} Font Format: Optimizing Fixed-Pitch Font
                 Support",
  journal =      j-X-RESOURCE,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "113--123",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "XRESEA",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-067-8",
  ISSN =         "1058-5591",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 12 09:38:36 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xres.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ramasubramanian:1994:ASN,
  author =       "R. Ramasubramanian and R. W. D. Nickalls and M. A.
                 Reed",
  title =        "{{{ASCII.sty}: A new style-option and encoded font
                 with {IBM} graphics control characters for use with
                 {\TeX} and {\LaTeX}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "98--103",
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Sennhauser:1994:DIC,
  author =       "Rene Sennhauser and Krystyna W. Ohnesorge",
  title =        "Document image compression using document analysis and
                 block-class-specific data compression methods",
  journal =      "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  volume =       "2186",
  pages =        "146--155",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISBN =         "0-8194-1481-6",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The huge amount of storage needed for document images
                 is a major hindrance to widespread use of document
                 image processing (DIP) systems. Although current DIP
                 systems store document images in a compressed form,
                 there is much room for improvement. In this paper, a
                 nearly-lossless document image compression method is
                 investigated which preserves the relevant information
                 of a document. The proposed approach is based on the
                 segmentation of a document image into different blocks
                 that are classified into one of several block classes
                 and compressed by a block-class-specific data
                 compression method. Whereas image and graphics blocks
                 are compressed using standard image compression
                 methods, text blocks are fed into a text and font
                 recognition module and converted into their textual
                 representation. Finally, text blocks are compressed by
                 encoding their textual representation and enough
                 formatting information to be able to render them as
                 faithfully as possible to the original document.
                 Preliminary results show that (1) the achievable
                 compression ratios compare favorably with standard
                 document image compression methods for all document
                 images tested and (2) the quality of the decompressed
                 image depends on the recognition accuracy of the text
                 recognition module.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ. of Zurich, Zurich, Switz",
  classification = "723.2",
  conference =   "Image and Video Compression",
  conferenceyear = "1994",
  journalabr =   "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
  keywords =     "Image compression; Data compression; Image analysis;
                 Image processing; Image quality; Document images;
                 Document image processing; Nearly lossless method;
                 Block class specific data compression; Text
                 recognition; Font recognition",
  meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Feb 9--10 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
  sponsor =      "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
                 Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
                 Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}

@Article{Seymour:1994:JSS,
  author =       "Jim Seymour",
  title =        "{Jim Seymour} spends his free time fiddling with cool
                 tool {Font Chameleon}",
  journal =      j-PC-WEEK,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "64--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0740-1604",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Shao:1994:CFG,
  author =       "L. Shao and H. Zhou and Kim Wah Chang",
  title =        "A {Chinese} Font Generation System",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1994:ICJ",
  pages =        "93--99",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shaw:1994:WHF,
  author =       "Rick Shaw",
  title =        "Are We Having Font Yet? Also: {Apple's Picard}
                 Reviewed",
  journal =      j-AV-VIDEO,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0747-1335",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Timbrell:1994:DR,
  author =       "Nicola Timbrell and David Snowling",
  title =        "The dream of the rood",
  publisher =    "University of Oxford, Oxford University Computing
                 Services",
  address =      "Oxford, UK",
  edition =      "Hypermedia edition",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "1-85889-008-X",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 25 12:59:25 1998",
  note =         "1 portfolio",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "At head of title: ITTI. 5 3.5 ins. computer disks
                 attached to inside front cover. 1 users guide. --- 1
                 technical guide. --- 1 font user's guide.",
  keywords =     "English poetry --- Old English, ca.450-1100.; Old
                 English poetry",
}

@Article{Trembly:1994:NPL,
  author =       "Ara Trembly",
  title =        "Nonimpact Printers Let You Put Your Best Font
                 Forward",
  journal =      "Office systems: the magazine for small and medium
                 offices",
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "48--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "8750-3441",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Compare the advantages of various printer
                 technologies.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Williams:1994:HBY,
  author =       "Robin Williams",
  title =        "How to boss your fonts around: a primer on font
                 technology and font management on the {Macintosh}",
  publisher =    "Peachpit Press",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  pages =        "viii + 152",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "1-56609-102-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``Covers Systems 6, 7, 7.1 and 7 Pro''--Cover p. 4.
                 Includes index.",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding --- Digital techniques.;
                 Printing --- Data processing --- Specimens.; Macintosh
                 (Computer)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:BNW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Briefly Noted: {Walter Tracy -- Toronto font party --
                 Subiaco revival -- Catalogs from Font Bureau and
                 Precision Type -- Bitstream lawsuit -- Type on the
                 information superhighway redux -- Carl Herzog award --
                 ATypI '95 -- FUSE '95}",
  journal =      j-SERIF,
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "1080-2070",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 13 16:54:29 1995",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/serif.bib",
  note =         "",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:GFF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Graphics --- Fonts, font files, and system performance
                 --- what are the relationships?",
  journal =      j-PC-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "550--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0888-8507",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1995:IIP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Incredible image pak",
  publisher =    "T/Maker Co.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "4 computer disks",
  series =       "ClickArt",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disk label. ClickArt font collection (Fonts
                 A through G and Fonts H through Z) --- Libraries on
                 disk: Animals and outdoors 1 through International and
                 People through Zodiac. A collection of award-winning
                 images that provide artwork for your documents. System
                 requirements : Macintosh; high density disk drive;
                 System 6.0 or higher. Macintosh.",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics --- Software.; Clip art ---
                 Software",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:PFC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Printing and Fonts --- Choosing a new font or setting
                 up a printer? Let {Windows} 95 do the dirty work for
                 you",
  journal =      j-PC-COMPUTING,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "166--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "PCMPEI",
  ISSN =         "0899-1847",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:1995:S,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{SmartSuite}",
  publisher =    "Lotus Development Corp.",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  edition =      "Release 2.",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "23 computer disks start cards.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "Lotus SmartSuite Smart suite",
  annote =       "Title from container. Smart Suite for OS/2 workstation
                 install (2 disks) --- Lotus SmartSuite Adobe type font
                 disk (1 disk) --- Ami Pro. Release 3.0b for OS/2 (7
                 disks) --- Freelance graphics for OS/2. Release 2.1 (5
                 disks) --- 1-2-3 for OS/2. Release 2.1 (5 disks) ---
                 Lotus value pack for OS/2 (3 disks). Integrated OS/2
                 desktop applications. Includes spreadsheet, word
                 processing, e-mail, and presentation graphics packages.
                 System requirements: IBM PC or compatible, 386 or
                 higher; 12 MB of RAM to operate one SmartSuite
                 application (16 MB minimum for multiple applications);
                 OS/2 2.1 with presentation manager; hard disk with 25.4
                 MB or available disk space (36.4 for full
                 installation); EGA or higher graphics card; mouse;
                 printer supported by an OS.2 printer driver. IBM
                 Personal Computer IBM-compatible computers",
  keywords =     "Business.; Electronic spreadsheets.; Word processing.;
                 Computer fonts.; Electronic mail systems.; Desktop
                 publishing.; Printing, Practical.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:SS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Software Suppliers",
  journal =      j-PUBLISHING-PROD-EXEC,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "77--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "PPEXEP",
  ISSN =         "1048-3055",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 25 10:01:31 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib",
  abstract =     "Listing providers of software including clip art,
                 color management, composition, databasing, digital
                 stock, drawing, image editing, imposition, mailing,
                 multimedia, page layout, presentation,
                 production/project management, SGML, trapping,
                 type/font, utility and workflow administration
                 software.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Avi-Itzhak:1995:HAO,
  author =       "Hadar I. Avi-Itzhak and Thanh A. Diep and Harry
                 Garland",
  title =        "High accuracy optical character recognition using
                 neural networks with centroid dithering",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
                 Intelligence",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "218--224",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ITPIDJ",
  ISSN =         "0162-8828",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Optical character recognition (OCR) refers to a
                 process whereby printed documents are transformed into
                 ASCII files for the purpose of compact storage,
                 editing, fast retrieval, and other file manipulations
                 through the use of a computer. The recognition stage of
                 an OCR process is made difficult by added noise, image
                 distortion, and the various character typefaces, sizes,
                 and fonts that a document may have. In this study a
                 neural network approach is introduced to perform high
                 accuracy recognition on multi-size and multi-font
                 characters; a novel centroid-dithering training process
                 with a low noise-sensitivity normalization procedure is
                 used to achieve high accuracy results. The study
                 consists of two parts. The first part focuses on single
                 size and single font characters, and a two-layered
                 neural network is trained to recognize the full set of
                 94 ASCII character images in 12-pt Courier font. The
                 second part trades accuracy for additional font and
                 size capability, and a larger two-layered neural
                 network is trained to recognize the full set of 94
                 ASCII character images for all point sizes from 8 to 32
                 and for 12 commonly used fonts. The performance of
                 these two networks is evaluated based on a database of
                 more than one million character images from the testing
                 data set.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Stanford Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "Stanford, CA, USA",
  classification = "741.1; 723.2; 723.4; 722.2; 723.3",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell",
  keywords =     "Optical character recognition; Neural networks;
                 Learning systems; Character sets; Performance; Database
                 systems; Feedforward neural networks; Algorithms; Image
                 processing; Centroid dithering; Character images; Low
                 noise sensitivity normalization; Courier font; Multi
                 font characters; Multisize characters",
}

@Article{Barrett:1995:CCG,
  author =       "Bonnie Barrett",
  title =        "{Callifonts}: Can a good font be made in two weeks?",
  journal =      j-SERIF,
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "1080-2070",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 13 16:54:29 1995",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/serif.bib",
  note =         "Barrett takes a hard look at the quality of the types
                 in this broad and inexpensive collection.",
}

@Misc{BMUG:1995:BFR,
  author =       "{BMUG, Inc}",
  title =        "{BMUG} font {ROM B}",
  publisher =    "BMUG Inc.",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  note =         "1 computer laser optical disc",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from disc label.",
  keywords =     "Printing, Practical --- Computer programs.; Desktop
                 publishing --- Computer programs.; Macintosh (Computer)
                 --- Software.; Computer software.",
}

@Book{Carnase:1995:TBD,
  author =       "Tom Carnase and Baruch Gorkin and B. Martin Pedersen",
  title =        "Type: the best in digital classic text fonts",
  publisher =    "Graphis Press Corp.",
  address =      "Zurich, Switzerland",
  pages =        "xviii + 217",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "3-85709-457-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  series =       "Graphis digital font annual; 1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "Best in digital classic text fonts",
  keywords =     "Printing --- Specimens --- Catalogs.; Type and
                 type-founding --- Digital techniques --- Catalogs.;
                 Computerized typesetting --- Catalogs.",
}

@Article{Cordella:1995:NNC,
  author =       "L. P. Cordella and C. {De Stefano} and M. Vento",
  title =        "Neural network classifier for {OCR} using structural
                 descriptions",
  journal =      "Machine Vision and Applications",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "336--342",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "MVAPEO",
  ISSN =         "0932-8092",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "We present a method for character recognition
                 especially designed for the case in which the shapes of
                 characters belonging to the same class vary greatly, as
                 it happens with unconstrained hand-printed characters
                 and omnifont printed characters. The most distinctive
                 feature of the method is the use of a special kind of
                 structural description of character shape in connection
                 with a neural network classifier. An original technique
                 is used to achieve the best trade-off between reject
                 and misclassification rates. Experimental results on
                 databases of both hand-printed and printed characters
                 are illustrated.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Naples `Federico II'",
  affiliationaddress = "Naples, Italy",
  classification = "741.1; 723.4; 903.1; 723.2",
  journalabr =   "Mach Vision Appl",
  keywords =     "Optical character recognition; Neural networks;
                 Classification (of information); Pattern recognition
                 systems; Reliability; Shape description; Unconstrained
                 hand printed characters; Omni font printed characters",
}

@Article{Devroye:1995:RFS,
  author =       "Luc Devroye and Michael McDougall",
  title =        "Random fonts for the simulation of handwriting",
  journal =      j-EPODD,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "281--294",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 10 14:25:06 1997",
}

@Article{diMichele:1995:IF,
  author =       "A. {di Michele}",
  title =        "{El Ink} (font)",
  journal =      j-NEW-ORLEANS-REV,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "45--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0028-6400",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Emmett:1995:TTA,
  author =       "Arielle Emmett",
  title =        "{3D} Type --- With today's animated {3D} titling
                 packages, which offer an array of typography,
                 compositing, and post-production features, conjuring up
                 something more than just the jaded flying font is
                 fairly easy",
  journal =      j-CG-WORLD,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "35--??",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CGWODH",
  ISSN =         "0271-4159",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 07:58:42 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cgworld.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Goossens:1995:UAT,
  author =       "Michel Goossens",
  title =        "{{Using {Adobe Type} 1 {Multiple Master} fonts with
                 {\TeX}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "253--258",
  month =        Sep,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Green:1995:TDT,
  author =       "Barry Green",
  title =        "Typography: 1995 Directory of Type Foundries",
  journal =      j-PUBLISH,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "73--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "PBLIEJ",
  ISSN =         "0897-6007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Let's face it. With over 60 foundries represented,
                 this is the authoritative guide to the hottest new font
                 designs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Heid:1995:WS,
  author =       "Jim Heid",
  title =        "Working Smart",
  journal =      j-MACWORLD,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "129--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "MACWEA",
  ISSN =         "0741-8647",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Font management for a slimmer, trimmer System.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hersch:1995:PTG,
  author =       "Roger D. Hersch and Claude B{\'{e}}trisey and Justin
                 Bur and Andr{\'{e}} G{\"{u}}rtler",
  title =        "Perceptually Tuned Generation of Grayscale Fonts",
  journal =      j-IEEE-CGA,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "78--90 (or 78--89??)",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeecga.bib,
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/texbook3.bib,
                 Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A method for synthesizing high-contrast grayscale
                 characters called perceptually tuned font generation
                 incorporates the expertise of type designers into
                 rules. This method translates expert designer
                 guidelines into a set of grid-fitting rules that govern
                 the grayscaling software. It also promotes accurate
                 weight and phase control. This method can also
                 automatically compute the most visually even of spacing
                 of successive grayscale characters using a model of the
                 way the human vision system perceives space between
                 characters.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Ecole Polytechnique Federale",
  affiliationaddress = "Lausanne, Switz",
  classification = "722.2; 723.2; 723.5",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Comput Graphics Appl",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics; Image processing; Computer aided
                 design; Image quality; Signal filtering and prediction;
                 Image enhancement; Perceptually tuned font generation;
                 Grayscale fonts",
}

@TechReport{Hershey:1995:CTT,
  author =       "A. V. Hershey",
  title =        "Cartography and Typography in {True BASIC}",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "NPS-09-95-003",
  institution =  "Naval Postgraduate School",
  address =      "Monterey CA, USA",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 11 09:19:24 1997",
  acknowledgement = ack-rsm,
}

@Article{Hoenig:1995:PFF,
  author =       "Alan Hoenig",
  title =        "{{The {Poetica} family: fancy fonts with {\TeX} and
                 {\LaTeX}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "244--252",
  month =        Sep,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Hussain:1995:CRC,
  author =       "F. Hussain",
  title =        "On computerisation and representation of characters",
  journal =      "IEE Colloquium (Digest)",
  volume =       "191",
  pages =        "11/1--11/9",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "DCILDN",
  ISSN =         "0963-3308",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Digitizing the outlines of characters needs additional
                 considerations to be included in the modeling, design,
                 phase. The aim of these is to capture the uniqueness
                 and the distinct features of a font, which
                 traditionally were realized by a proficient artisan's
                 hand and eye. Modern approaches endeavor to gain the
                 same impact by using a set of pre-defined
                 specifications in the design process. The goal of which
                 is to ensure that the displayed version is both legible
                 and aesthetically acceptable. This paper provides an
                 insight about the design methods used to both model and
                 represent the contours of Latin characters and fonts.
                 It describes the role of the splines as a means of
                 realizing the modeling aspect. To this regard, the
                 spline descriptions used by Postscript and TrueType are
                 looked at, and a comparative analysis is made.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "De Montfort Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "Milton Keynes, Engl",
  classification = "723.2; 723.5; 722.2; 721.1; 921.4",
  conference =   "IEE Colloquium on Document Image Processing and
                 Multimedia Environments",
  journalabr =   "IEE Colloq Dig",
  keywords =     "Image processing; Data structures; Computer
                 simulation; Computer aided design; Character sets;
                 Computational geometry; Computer graphics; Character
                 representation; Character computerization; Typography;
                 Font; Latin characters; Spline descriptions",
  meetingaddress = "London, UK",
  meetingdate =  "Nov 2 1995",
  meetingdate2 = "11/02/95",
}

@Article{Ikedo:1995:SHG,
  author =       "Tsuneo Ikedo",
  title =        "Scalable high-performance graphics processor: {GVIP}",
  journal =      j-VISUAL-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "121--133",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "VICOE5",
  ISSN =         "0178-2789",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The GVIP (geometric and TV image processor) graphics
                 processor, which creates and synthesizes computer
                 graphics and TV images and meets the requirements of
                 multi-media systems, is described. The hardware modules
                 that make up this graphics processor include: a 32-bit
                 embedded RISC processor, a Phong and Gouraud shading
                 processor, a texture mapping processor, a hidden
                 surface removal processor, an HDTV video image
                 processor, a BitBlt processor, an image-processing
                 module, and an outline font fill generator. These
                 hardware modules fabricated using 0.8 \$mu@m CMOS
                 standard cells have been placed in three integrated
                 circuit chips. The total number of gates used for one
                 set of chips is approximately 350000.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Aizu",
  affiliationaddress = "Fukushima, Jpn",
  classification = "722.4; 723.5; 723.2; 716.4; 722; 714.2",
  journalabr =   "Visual Comput",
  keywords =     "Computer systems; Computer graphics; Image processing;
                 Video signal processing; Computer hardware; Reduced
                 instruction set computing; CMOS integrated circuits;
                 High definition television; Graphics processor;
                 Geometric and television image processor; Multimedia
                 systems; Hardware modules; Gouraud shading processor;
                 Texture mapping processor; BitBlt processor; Font fill
                 generator",
}

@Book{Jones:1995:THA,
  author =       "Gerald E. Jones",
  title =        "Tzu hsing ao mi chi chieh ta",
  publisher =    "Tien tzu kung yeh chu pan she",
  address =      "Pei-ching shih",
  edition =      "Ti 1 pan.",
  pages =        "4 + iv + 216",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "7-5053-2782-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "Font secrets and solutions. Chinese",
  keywords =     "CorelDRAW!; Harvard graphics (Computer file); Type and
                 type-founding --- Digital techniques.; Desktop
                 publishing.",
}

@Article{Knappen:1995:RDF,
  author =       "J{\"{o}}rg Knappen",
  title =        "{{Release 1.2 of the {{\ssf dc}}-fonts: {Improvements}
                 to the {European} letters and first release of text
                 companion symbols}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "381--387",
  month =        Dec,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Book{Latousek:1995:SDC,
  author =       "Rob Latousek",
  title =        "Software directory for the classics",
  publisher =    "American Classical League, Teaching Materials and
                 Resource Center, Miami University",
  address =      "Oxford, OH, USA",
  pages =        "iv + 120",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-939507-45-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Cover title. Evaluation guidelines --- Instructional
                 software --- Authoring systems --- Wordprocessing and
                 font software --- Databases: visual and textual ---
                 Internet resources --- Appendices.",
  keywords =     "Classical languages --- Software --- Catalogs.;
                 Classical literature --- Software --- Catalogs.;
                 Civilization, Classical --- Software --- Catalogs.;
                 Computer software --- Catalogs.",
}

@Article{Lesenko:1995:PDP,
  author =       "Sergey Lesenko",
  title =        "{{Printing {\TeX} documents with partial {Type} 1
                 fonts}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "265--268",
  month =        Sep,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Book{Level:1995:PTF,
  author =       "Jeff Level and Bruce Newman and Brenda Newman",
  title =        "Precision type font reference guide, version 5.0",
  publisher =    "Precision Type",
  address =      "Commack, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xxv + 653",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-9646252-0-2",
  LCCN =         "Z250.7 .P74 1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Printing --- Specimens --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.;
                 Type and type-founding --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.",
}

@Article{Lim:1995:OCF,
  author =       "Soon-Bum Lim and Myung-Soo Kim",
  title =        "{Oriental} character font design by a structured
                 composition of stroke elements",
  journal =      j-CAD,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "193--207",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "CAIDA5",
  ISSN =         "0010-4485",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Oriental characters (such as Chinese, Korean, and
                 Japanese characters) are composed of several strokes,
                 and the shape of each stroke is determined by a brush
                 sweep. In the paper, a new representation scheme is
                 proposed for the design of stroke-structured fonts.
                 This approach (called a structured composition of
                 stroke elements) reflects the characteristics of
                 oriental characters; each character is constructed as a
                 set of strokes, and each stroke is represented by
                 primitive features called stroke elements. Since the
                 construction of an exact brush sweep is computationally
                 quite expensive, we suggest a simple approximation
                 method. The outlines of stroke pens are used to
                 represent the starting, ending, and bending of a
                 stroke. The positions of seed pens are interpolated to
                 generate the skeleton curve of a stroke trajectory. The
                 outline of each stroke is generated automatically from
                 the stroke elements. The boundary of each character is
                 constructed by merging these stroke outlines. This
                 approach has various advantages: the font design
                 becomes much simpler, the necessary storage space is
                 greatly reduced, and the font variation becomes much
                 more flexible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Trigem Computer Inc",
  affiliationaddress = "Seoul, S Korea",
  classification = "723.5; 722.2; 921.6; 722; 901.4; 722.1",
  journalabr =   "Comput Aided Des",
  keywords =     "Computer aided design; Character sets; Computational
                 methods; Approximation theory; Computers; Technology;
                 Data storage equipment; Font design; Oriental
                 characters; Brush sweeps; Digital typography",
}

@Article{Lin:1995:RAC,
  author =       "Zhen Yong Lin",
  title =        "Relational attribute code representation for printed
                 multi-font {Chinese} character recognition",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
                 Systems, Man and Cybernetics",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1924--1927",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "PICYE3",
  ISSN =         "0884-3627",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 95CB35767.",
  abstract =     "In this paper, a relational attribute code
                 representation is presented for printed multi-font
                 Chinese character recognition. This representation
                 reflects the inherent structural information of Chinese
                 characters, and contains sufficiently redundant
                 information so that it can resist some extent of
                 mutation or distortion caused by image capturing or
                 preprocessing. It is invariant to character size or
                 ratio changes. Most Chinese characters can have unique
                 representation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Nanyang Technological Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "Singapore, Singapore",
  classification = "741.1; 723.2; 921.6; 723.5; 922.2; 921.1",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference
                 on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Part 2 (of 5)",
  journalabr =   "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern",
  keywords =     "Optical character recognition; Codes (symbols); Image
                 processing; Approximation theory; Office automation;
                 Feature extraction; Statistical methods; Decision
                 theory; Vectors; Trees (mathematics); Graph theory;
                 Dynamic programming; Relational attribute code
                 representation; Printed multi font Chinese character
                 recognition; Structural information; Image capturing;
                 Syntactic approach",
  meetingaddress = "Vancouver, BC, Can",
  meetingdate =  "Oct 22--25 1995",
  meetingdate2 = "10/22--25/95",
  sponsor =      "IEEE",
}

@Article{Livingston:1995:WM,
  author =       "Brian Livingston",
  title =        "Window Manager",
  journal =      j-INFOWORLD,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "22",
  pages =        "33--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "INWODU",
  ISSN =         "0199-6649",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Now there's a True Type handwriting font that actually
                 looks like handwriting.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ma:1995:AGC,
  author =       "Xiaohu Ma and Zhigeng Pan and Fuyan Zhang",
  title =        "Automatic generation of {Chinese} outline font based
                 on stroke extraction",
  journal =      j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--52",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "JCTEEM",
  ISSN =         "1000-9000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A new method to obtain spline outline description of
                 Chinese font based on stroke extraction is presented.
                 It has two primary advantages: (1) the quality of
                 Chinese output is greatly improved; (2) the memory
                 requirement is reduced. The method for stroke
                 extraction is discussed in detail and experimental
                 results are presented.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Xuzhou Teachers' Coll",
  affiliationaddress = "Xuzhou, China",
  classification = "723.5; 723.2; 921.4; 722.1",
  journalabr =   "J Comput Sci Technol",
  keywords =     "Feature extraction; Automation; Quality assurance;
                 Computational geometry; Storage allocation (computer);
                 Character sets; Chinese outline font; Stroke
                 extraction; B{\'e}zier curve; Concave point; Convex
                 point",
}

@Article{Malyshev:1995:PCF,
  author =       "Basil Malyshev",
  title =        "{{Problems of the conversion of {\MF} fonts to {\PS}
                 {Type} 1}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--68",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Malyshev:1995:PFE,
  author =       "Basil Malyshev and Michel Goossens",
  title =        "{{Partial font embedding utilities for {\PS} {Type-1}
                 fonts}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--77",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Middlebrook:1995:BSC,
  author =       "Mark Middlebrook",
  title =        "bugs: {Save} command that performs as a {Saveas}, a
                 jumping point problem, overly sensitive dimensions,
                 documentation fallacies, a {Sans Serif} font problem,
                 and commands that cause graphics anomalies",
  journal =      j-CADALYST,
  volume =       "????",
  number =       "????",
  pages =        "13--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0820-5450",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Moye:1995:FTD,
  author =       "Stephen Moye",
  title =        "{Fontographer}: type by design",
  publisher =    "MIS:Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 275",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-55828-447-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Fontographer.; Font editors.",
}

@Article{Olsak:1995:PAF,
  author =       "Petr Olsak",
  title =        "{{The program {\tt a2ac}\Dash {Font} handling on the
                 {\PS} level}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "54--59",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Pountain:1995:BLC,
  author =       "D. Pountain",
  title =        "The {British Library}'s catalog is on-line",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "62--64, 66, 68, 70",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 16:29:38 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "D3045 (Records management systems); D5020 (Computer
                 networks and intercomputer communications); D2080
                 (Information services and database systems)",
  keywords =     "British Library catalogue; Company records;
                 Computerization; Electronic documents; Full-text on
                 line retrieval system; Fully inverted file index;
                 Multiple font handling; Multiple languages; On-line
                 documents; On-line Public Access Catalog; OPAC;
                 Paper-based records; Personal computer; Search
                 capabilities; Two-tier client/server structure;
                 Windows",
  thesaurus =    "Cataloguing; Client-server systems; Document handling;
                 Document image processing; Information retrieval;
                 Library automation; Very large databases",
}

@Article{Shao:1995:NCF,
  author =       "Lejun Shao and Hao Zhou",
  title =        "A new contour fill algorithm for outlined character
                 image generation",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "551--556",
  month =        jul # "--" # aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 5 21:17:20 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1995&volume=19&issue=4",
  URL =          "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1995&volume=19&issue=4&aid=9500033",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Takayama:1995:DFC,
  author =       "K. Takayama and H. Kano and Y. Maeda and K. Misue",
  title =        "Dynamic Font: Its Concept and Generation Method",
  crossref =     "Anzai:1995:SHA",
  pages =        "135--140",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Uphaus:1995:ITA,
  author =       "James A. {Uphaus, Jr.} and Richard Barry Bryant",
  title =        "Innovative tool for assessing the impact of cluster
                 defects on dot-matrix display cockpit symbology",
  journal =      "IEEE Proceedings of the National Aerospace and
                 Electronics Conference",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "558--565",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "NASEA9",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 95CH35797.",
  abstract =     "This paper focuses on the development of a capability
                 for assessing the impact of cluster defects on
                 dot-matrix display font readability. Cluster defects
                 consist of groups of two or more adjacent inoperative
                 display picture elements. Determining the sizes and
                 quantities of cluster defects that can be safely
                 tolerated is a substantial task considering the large
                 number of ways these defects can occur. The magnitude
                 of this task is substantially reduced through the
                 application of an update to a software product called
                 FontTool. The first version of FontTool, an MS DOS
                 based tool, addressed row and column dot-matrix display
                 defects. The updated version described herein provides
                 many of the extensions necessary to access the impact
                 of cluster defects. Savings in display production and
                 life cycle maintenance costs may be realized by
                 applying this tool to design font characters that are
                 more readable in the presence of cluster defects.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Wright Lab\slash Flight Control Div",
  affiliationaddress = "Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA",
  classification = "722.2; 723.1; 652.1.2; 722.4; 921.3",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the IEEE 1995 National Aerospace and
                 Electronics Conference. Part 1 (of 2)",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Proc Natl Aerosp Electron Conf",
  keywords =     "Computer monitors; Computer software; Military
                 aircraft; DOS; Fourier transforms; Frequency domain
                 analysis; Mathematical models; Character sets; Cluster
                 defects; Dot matrix characters; Font tool; Pixel
                 defects; Cockpit symbology",
  meetingaddress = "Dayton, KY, USA",
  meetingdate =  "May 22--26 1995",
  meetingdate2 = "05/22--26/95",
  sponsor =      "IEEE",
}

@Article{White:1995:PFS,
  author =       "Ronald G. White and John Biard",
  title =        "A Portable Font Specification",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "28, 30, 32, 34",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database,
                 http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm, UnCover
                 database",
  abstract =     "When it comes to portability, fonts present a variety
                 of problems. Available fonts may differ from platform
                 to platform or even in the same platform. In an
                 approach to font handling described here, a font
                 contains both a portable and a nonportable part, and
                 multiple levels of mapping are possible. This provides
                 a reasonable solution for applications that do not need
                 much control over fonts and a flexible and extensible
                 solutions for applications that do.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6110B (Software
                 engineering techniques); C6110F (Formal methods);
                 723.5; 723.1.1; 722.2; 723.2; 723.1; 721.1",
  journalabr =   "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools Prof Program",
  keywords =     "Computer aided software engineering; Computer hardware
                 description languages; Computer software portability;
                 Graphical user interfaces; Data processing; Data
                 handling; Codes (symbols); Data structures;
                 Specifications; Utility programs; Object oriented
                 programming; Computational complexity; Portable font
                 specification; Cross platform tools, Portable font
                 specification; Nonportable part; Multiple mapping
                 levels",
  pagecount =    "4",
  thesaurus =    "Character sets; Formal specification; Software
                 portability; Standards",
}

@Article{Wong:1995:DCT,
  author =       "Paul Yiu Chung Wong and Siu Chi Hsu",
  title =        "Designing {Chinese} typeface using components",
  journal =      "Proceedings --- IEEE Computer Society's International
                 Computer Software \& Applications Conference",
  pages =        "416--421",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "PSICD2",
  ISSN =         "0730-6512",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 95CB35838.",
  abstract =     "In this paper, we discuss a generic design scheme for
                 constructing Chinese characters. We first highlight the
                 demand for developing an automatic Chinese font design
                 system. Then, we show that the structure of a Chinese
                 character can be represented by a structured character
                 description. The scheme for designing a character is
                 presented in details. Our discussion includes stroke
                 definition, building up components, and balancing the
                 appearance of a character. A number of factors are
                 considered in designing and harmonizing a character
                 which includes component spacing, complexity,
                 blackness, visual centre, centre of gravity, and
                 attractive force. A prototype font design system is
                 being built according to this component-based approach.
                 Samples are given to show how a Chinese character can
                 be constructed using the system. Finally, future
                 research direction is recommended for further
                 development.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Chinese Univ of Hong Kong",
  affiliationaddress = "Shatin, Hong Kong",
  classification = "723.2; 722.2",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Computer
                 Software and Applications Conference COMPSAC '95",
  journalabr =   "Proc IEEE Comput Soc Int Comput Software Appl Conf",
  keywords =     "Character recognition; Pattern recognition systems;
                 Character recognition equipment; Chinese typefaces;
                 Automatic Chinese font design system",
  meetingaddress = "Dallas, TX, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 9--11 1995",
  meetingdate2 = "08/09--11/95",
  sponsor =      "IEEE",
}

@InProceedings{Zramdini:1995:APO,
  author =       "A. Zramdini and R. Ingold",
  title =        "{ApOFIS}: an {A priori Optical Font Identification
                 System}",
  crossref =     "Braccini:1995:IAP",
  pages =        "527--532",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:CSH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Conversion system of high quality {Chinese} characters
                 from stroke font to outline font",
  journal =      "Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "257--263",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "RUXUEW",
  ISSN =         "1000-9825",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper introduces the SOCS (stroke --- outline
                 conversion system) for Chinese font data processing. As
                 a post processing system of the CCDS (Chinese character
                 design system), SOCS converts the font data of multi
                 --- stroke curved outline, which is produced by CCDS,
                 into the font data of whole --- character curved
                 outline. The later is especially suitable for high
                 resolution outputting, for example the PostScript
                 printer. SOCS is not only used for CCDS, but also used
                 as an independent font conversion system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Chinese Acad of Sciences",
  affiliationaddress = "China",
  classification = "723.2; 722.2; 723.5; 723",
  journalabr =   "Ruan Jian Xue Bao",
  keywords =     "Data processing; Character sets; Character
                 recognition; Computer graphics; Computer software;
                 Stroke outline conversion system; Chinese character
                 design system; Font conversion; Font design; Font
                 description",
  language =     "Chinese",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:MRP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Multi-font recognition of printed {Arabic} using the
                 {BBN Byblos} speech recognition system",
  journal =      "ICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
                 Speech and Signal Processing --- Proceedings",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2136--2139",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "IPRODJ",
  ISSN =         "0736-7791",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 96CB35903.",
  abstract =     "We use a hidden Markov model (HMM) based continuous
                 speech recognition system to perform Off-line Character
                 Recognition (OCR) of Arabic printed text. The HMM
                 trainer and recognizer are used without change, however
                 we modify the feature extraction stage to compute
                 features relevant to OCR. Although we begin by
                 segmenting the page into a collection of lines, no
                 further segmentation is necessary for either
                 recognition or training. Experiments on the ARPA Arabic
                 data corpus yield a range of character error rates from
                 under one percent for a single computer font to 2.8\%
                 for multiple-font recognition of a wide range of
                 material from books, magazines and newspapers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "BBN Systems and Technologies",
  affiliationaddress = "MA, USA",
  classification = "741; 723.2; 751.5; 901.3; 922.1; 921.6",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE International Conference
                 on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP.
                 Part 4 (of 6)",
  journalabr =   "ICASSP IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process
                 Proc",
  keywords =     "Character recognition; Speech recognition; Technical
                 writing; Markov processes; Mathematical models; Feature
                 extraction; Computational methods; Image segmentation;
                 Bit error rate; Correlation methods; Image processing;
                 Multi font recognition; Printed Arabic; Byblos speech
                 recognition system; Hidden Markov model; Off line
                 character recognition",
  meetingaddress = "Atlanta, GA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "May 7--10 1996",
  meetingdate2 = "05/07--10/96",
  sponsor =      "IEEE",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1996:SNN,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Neural Networks for Signal Processing (Sep 4--6 1996:
                 Kyota, Jpn)",
  title =        "Structured neural networks for multi-font {Chinese}
                 character recognition using a newly developed digital
                 neural network chip with adaptive segmentation of
                 quantizer neuron architecture ({ASQA})",
  journal =      "Neural Networks for Signal Processing --- Proceedings
                 of the IEEE Workshop",
  pages =        "330--336",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 96TH8205.",
  abstract =     "This paper describes structured networks that use a
                 digital network chip with having Adaptive Segmentation
                 of Quantizer Neuron Architecture (ASQA)[1] and presents
                 results of applying the ASQA chip to the large scale
                 problem of multi-font Chinese character recognition.
                 The ASQA chip can simulate neural networks using ASQA
                 model which can provide a proliferation of neurons
                 based on input data for learning and can generate
                 appropriate network structure with extremely fast
                 processing speed. Moreover, this chip can simulate not
                 only a single network but also sets of several
                 structured networks; consequently, the chip can handle
                 large scale problems. By applying the chip to
                 multi-font Chinese character recognition, average
                 accuracy of the open test increased to 97\% and a
                 recognition speed of 6 msec\slash character was
                 achieved.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Matsushita Elec. Ind. Co, Ltd",
  affiliationaddress = "Jpn",
  classification = "723.4; 723.5; 722.4; 723.2",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Signal Processing Society
                 Workshop",
  journalabr =   "Neural Networks Signal Process Proc IEEE",
  keywords =     "Neural networks; Character recognition; Computer
                 simulation; Microprocessor chips; Learning systems;
                 Data structures; Testing; Vector quantization; Digital
                 neural network chip; Chinese character recognition",
  meetingaddress = "Kyota, Jpn",
  meetingdate =  "Sep 4--6 1996",
  meetingdate2 = "09/04--06/96",
  sponsor =      "IEEE",
}

@Article{Berdnikov:1996:CMT,
  author =       "A. S. Berdnikov",
  title =        "{{Computer Modern Typefaces} as {Multiple Master
                 Fonts}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "115--119",
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Berdnikov:1996:VPW,
  author =       "A. S. Berdnikov",
  title =        "{{{\sl VFComb} 1.3\Dash the program which simplifies
                 virtual font management}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "120--125",
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Bo:1996:SAA,
  author =       "Lu Bo and Cai Shijie",
  title =        "Skeleton-based approach of automatically generating
                 some {Chinese} typefaces",
  journal =      j-J-COMP-SCI-TECH,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "30--38",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "JCTEEM",
  ISSN =         "1000-9000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This paper introduces a skeleton-based approach of
                 automatically generating DENG-XIAN, YUAN-TOU and HU-PO
                 typefaces and discusses some algorithms used in
                 generating these fonts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Nanjing Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "Nanjing, China",
  classification = "723.5; 723.1",
  journalabr =   "J Comput Sci Technol",
  keywords =     "Computer aided design; Algorithms; Computer graphics;
                 Computers; Computer aided software engineering;
                 Computer software; Chinese typefaces; Curved outline
                 typeface; Automatic font design",
}

@Article{Fateman:1996:PRT,
  author =       "Richard J. Fateman and Taku Tokuyasu",
  title =        "Progress in recognizing typeset mathematics",
  journal =      "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  volume =       "2660",
  pages =        "37--50",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISBN =         "0-8194-2034-4",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X",
  LCCN =         "TS510.S63 v.2660",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:19:32 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Printed mathematics has a number of features which
                 distinguish it from conventional text. These include
                 structure in two dimensions (fractions, exponents,
                 limits), frequent font changes, symbols with variable
                 shape (quotient bars), and substantially differing
                 notational conventions from source to source. When
                 compounded with more generic problems such as noise and
                 merged or broken characters, printed mathematics offers
                 a challenging arena for recognition. Our project was
                 initially driven by the goal of scanning and parsing
                 some 5,000 pages of elaborate mathematics (tables of
                 definite integrals). While our prototype system
                 demonstrates success on translating noise-free typeset
                 equations into Lisp expressions appropriate for further
                 processing, a more semantic top-down approach appears
                 necessary for higher levels of performance. Such an
                 approach may benefit the incorporation of these
                 programs into a more general document processing
                 viewpoint. We intend to release to the public our
                 somewhat refined prototypes as utility programs in the
                 hope that they will be of general use in the
                 construction of custom OCR packages. These utilities
                 are quite fast even as originally prototyped in Lisp,
                 where they may be of particular interest to those
                 working on `intelligent' optical processing. Some
                 routines have been re-written in C++ as well.
                 Additional programs providing formula recognition and
                 parsing also form a part of this system. It is
                 important however to realize that distinct conflicting
                 grammars are needed to cover variations in contemporary
                 and historical typesetting, and thus a single simple
                 solution is not possible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ. of California\slash Berkeley, Berkeley, CA,
                 USA",
  classification = "741.1; 921; 723",
  conference =   "Document Recognition III",
  journalabr =   "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
  keywords =     "Optical character recognition; Mathematical
                 techniques; Spurious signal noise; Scanning; Image
                 processing; lisp (programming language); Performance;
                 Computer software; Typeset mathematics recognition;
                 Machine printed character recognition; Printed
                 mathematics; Optical processing",
  meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Jan 29--30 1996",
  meetingdate2 = "01/29--30/96",
  sponsor =      "SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt Engineering, Bellingham, WA
                 USA",
}

@Book{Fenton:1996:MFB,
  author =       "Erfert Fenton",
  title =        "The {Macintosh} font book",
  publisher =    "Peachpit Press",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xii + 356",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-201-88364-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Computer fonts.; Desktop publishing.; Macintosh
                 (Computer)",
}

@Article{Green:1996:PW,
  author =       "Barry Green",
  title =        "Product Watch",
  journal =      j-PUBLISH,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "PBLIEJ",
  ISSN =         "0897-6007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  abstract =     "Agfa aims at the digital camera market with two new
                 models; Fondler diagnoses font problems; Olympus's new
                 MO drive is built for speed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Haralambous:1996:FUD,
  author =       "Yannis Haralambous",
  title =        "{{{$\Omega$Times} and {$\Omega$Helvetica} fonts under
                 development: {Step One}}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "126--146",
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Hasegawa:1996:VTF,
  author =       "Susumu Hasegawa and Masayuki Fujisawa and Hajime
                 Watanabe and Yoshiko Imaki and Sachiko Iida and Daisuke
                 Matsunaga",
  title =        "{Variety Touch Font}: a font generating system",
  journal =      "Shapu Giho/Sharp Technical Journal",
  volume =       "64",
  pages =        "27--30",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "STEJD9",
  ISSN =         "0285-0362",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "'Variety Touch Font' is a font generating system which
                 transforms a font into various other fonts: Fonts
                 generation is one of the main technologies to provide
                 many fonts to the integrated communication system. We
                 invented an application for Japanese processors which
                 generates 11 fonts out of `pop' font by changing the
                 thickness and shaping the ends of strokes. The size of
                 the data to control all the transformations homdle
                 [sic] is reduced to a third of the original font's
                 data. It can 234 characters --- kana \& alphabet \&
                 figures --- and 2966 kanji characters --- all of JIS
                 level 1 and some of level 2 --- and 48 marks.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722.2; 723.5; 723; 722.1; 722.3",
  journalabr =   "Shapu Giho",
  keywords =     "Character sets; Computer graphics; Character
                 recognition; ROM; Data communication systems; Program
                 processors; Printing; Data processing; Font generating
                 system; Font transformations; Integrated communication
                 systems; Kanji characters",
  language =     "Japanese",
}

@Article{Kay:1996:AFM,
  author =       "Russell Kay",
  title =        "{Adobe}'s Finally the Managing Type --- Get unified
                 font management on the {Mac} and {Windows PCs} with
                 {Adobe}'s new {ATM} 4.0",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "42--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 17 17:33:13 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Khoubyari:1996:FFW,
  author =       "Siamak Khoubyari and Jonathan J. Hull",
  title =        "Font and Function Word Identification in Document
                 Recognition",
  journal =      j-COMP-VIS-IMAGE-UNDERSTANDING,
  volume =       "63",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66--74",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CVIUF4",
  ISSN =         "1077-3142",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 08:30:04 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "An algorithm is presented that identifies the
                 predominant font in which the running text in an
                 English language document is printed. Frequent function
                 words (such as the, of, and, a, and to) are also
                 recognized as part of the font identification. Clusters
                 of word images are generated from an input document and
                 matched to a database of function words derived from
                 fonts and document images. The font or document that
                 matches best provides the identification of the
                 predominant font and function words. This technique
                 takes advantage of the fact that most machine-printed
                 documents are prepared with a single predominant font.
                 Also, the repeated words in the document are utilized
                 to overcome noise in the input. Advantages of this
                 technique include its use as a preprocessing step for a
                 document recognition algorithm. Experimental results
                 show high accuracy is achieved on a database of
                 original and degraded document images.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Caere Corp",
  affiliationaddress = "Los Gatos, CA, USA",
  classification = "723; 723.2; 723.3",
  journalabr =   "CVIU Comput Vision Image Undersanding",
  keywords =     "Character recognition; Algorithms; Image processing;
                 Database systems; Image segmentation; Reliability;
                 Document recognition; Font identification; Function
                 word identification; English language document",
}

@Article{Knappen:1996:TDF,
  author =       "J{{\"{o}}}rg Knappen",
  title =        "{{{The} {\ssf dc} fonts 1.3: {Move} towards stability
                 and completeness}}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--101",
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Knuth:1996:IMR,
  author =       "Donald E. Knuth",
  title =        "{Important message regarding {CM} fonts}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--29",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Shamir:1996:ETE,
  author =       "A. Shamir and A. Rappoport",
  title =        "Extraction of Typographic Elements from Outline
                 Representations of Fonts",
  journal =      j-CGF,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "259--268",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CGFODY",
  ISSN =         "0167-7055",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 17 12:23:48 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Hebrew Univ of Jerusalem",
  affiliationaddress = "Isr",
  classification = "723.1; 723.5; 723.2; 721.1; 921.4",
  conference =   "Proceedings of the 1996 17th Annual Conference and
                 Exhibition of the European Association for Computer
                 Graphics, EUROGRAPHICS'96",
  keywords =     "Algorithms; Feature extraction; Computer graphics;
                 Finite automata; Character sets; Animation; Computer
                 aided design; Visual communication; Computational
                 geometry; Typographic elements; Fonts; Digital
                 typeface; Multimedia; Parametric typographic
                 representation; Computer animation; High level
                 parameterization",
  meetingaddress = "Poitiers, Fr",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 26--30 1996",
  meetingdate2 = "08/26--30/96",
  sponsor =      "CNRS; ERCIM; BARCO; EDF; SUN; et al",
}

@Article{vZubrinic:1996:CF,
  author =       "Darko \v{Z}ubrini{\'{c}}",
  title =        "{Croatian fonts}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29--33",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Znamenskaya:1996:REP,
  author =       "L. N. Znamenskaya and S. V. Znamenskii",
  title =        "{Russian encoding plurality problem and a new
                 {Cyrillic} font set}",
  journal =      j-TUGboat,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "161--165",
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:HCS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Highlights Continued: ``{Singular Impressions: The
                 Monotype in America},'' {National Museum of American
                 Art}",
  journal =      j-SMITHSONIAN,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "SMSNA5",
  ISSN =         "0037-7333",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 11 15:08:10 MDT 1997",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:IWJ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Interview: Why {Java} Won't Repeat the Mistakes of
                 {Unix}. {Scott McNealy}, chairman and {CEO} of {Sun
                 Microsystems}, talks about how {Java} will change
                 computing and the computer industry",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "40--40",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 28 07:00:20 1996",
  note =         "Some McNealy quotes: ``And I'm urging every CEO to
                 make sure it [Windows] runs really slowly, so people
                 stop using that stuff. The right way is to ban
                 PowerPoint from your company.'' ``I banned PowerPoint
                 from my company and we have had the best two quarters
                 we've ever had\ldots{}'' ``I want to give everybody
                 plastic Mylar sheets and all the pens they need to
                 scribble on them. And I said use what I call the [Sun
                 cofounder] Bill Joy font. You can see where he licked
                 his thumb and erases; it's so much faster.''",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Herz:1997:CPC,
  author =       "Jacky Herz and Roger D. Hersch and Jakob
                 Gonczarowski",
  title =        "Coherent processing of character skeletal forms",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "727--736",
  month =        nov # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 5 21:18:21 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=6",
  URL =          "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=6&aid=9700050",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pan:1997:CFC,
  author =       "Zhigeng Pan and Xiaohu Ma and Mingmin Zhang and
                 Jiaoying Shi",
  title =        "{Chinese} font composition method based on algebraic
                 system of geometric shapes",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "321--328",
  month =        may # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 5 21:18:08 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=3",
  URL =          "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=3&aid=9700009",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shamir:1997:QED,
  author =       "Ariel Shamir and Ari Rappoport",
  title =        "Quality enhancements of digital outline fonts",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "713--725",
  month =        nov # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 5 21:18:21 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=6",
  URL =          "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1997&volume=21&issue=6&aid=9700049",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:NPE,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Products: {ENVI 3.0, Research Systems; Xbase for
                 {Linux}, StarTech; Empress Hypermedia V2.10, Empress
                 Software; SCREADER, Jos Lemmens; ascp0.8.2, Elumaze
                 Nwanua; FontScope, CurveSoft; Pure Java JDBC Driver,
                 Solid Information Technology Ltd.; QMASTER Batch \&
                 Output Management, QMASTER Software Solutions Inc.;
                 Babylon, SpellCaster Telecommunications Inc.; Corel
                 Video Network Computer, Corel Computer Corp.; W3Control
                 Filter, W3Control Inc.}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "46",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue46/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Browne:1998:FDA,
  author =       "Cameron Browne",
  title =        "Font Decoration by Automatic Mesh Fitting",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "23--43",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750023.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750023.pdf;
                 http://diwww.epfl.ch/w3lsp/ridt98.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Connare:1998:DUS,
  author =       "Vincent Connare",
  title =        "Designing and Using Scalable Type for Display as
                 Graphic Elements on Digital Devices",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "181--??",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750181.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750181.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gonczarowski:1998:PSC,
  author =       "Jakob Gonczarowski",
  title =        "Producing the Skeleton of a Character",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "66--??",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750066.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750066.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Haralambous:1998:DUM,
  author =       "Yannis Haralambous and John Plaice",
  title =        "The Design and Use of a Multiple-Alphabet Font with
                 {$\Omega$}",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "126--137",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750126.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750126.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Haralambous:1998:SAS,
  author =       "Yannis Haralambous",
  title =        "Simplification of the {Arabic} Script: Three Different
                 Approaches and their Implementations",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "138--156",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750138.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750138.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Karow:1998:TDT,
  author =       "Peter Karow",
  title =        "Two Decades of Typographic Research at {URW}: {A}
                 Retrospective",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "265--280",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750265.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750265.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hertz:1998:WBM,
  author =       "Jacky Hertz and Changyuan Hu and Jakob Gonczarowski
                 and Roger D. Hersch",
  title =        "A Window-Based Method for Automatic Typographic
                 Parameter Extraction",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "44--54",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750044.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750044.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1998:BVM,
  author =       "Do-Hoon Lee and Hwan-Gue Cho",
  title =        "The Beta-Velocity Model for Simulating Handwritten
                 {Korean} Scripts",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "252--??",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750252.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750252.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mohanty:1998:FPT,
  author =       "S. K. Mohanty",
  title =        "The Formulation of Parameters for Type Design of
                 {Indian} Scripts Based on Calligraphic Studies",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "157--166",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750157.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750157.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Morris:1998:LCP,
  author =       "R. A. Morris and R. D. Hersch and A. Coimbra",
  title =        "Legibility of Condensed Perceptually-Tuned Grayscale
                 Fonts",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "281--293",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750281.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750281.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ostromoukhov:1998:MTC,
  author =       "Victor Ostromoukhov",
  title =        "Mathematical Tools for Computer-Generated Ornamental
                 Patterns",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "193--223",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750193.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750193.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Schneider:1998:DSB,
  author =       "Uwe Schneider",
  title =        "{DaType}: a stroke-based typeface design system",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "515--526",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 5 21:18:35 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1998&volume=22&issue=4",
  URL =          "http://www.elsevier.com/cas/tree/store/cag/sub/1998/22/4/583.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Schneider:1998:OOM,
  author =       "Uwe Schneider",
  title =        "An Object-Oriented Model for the Hierarchical
                 Composition of Letterforms in Computer-Aided Typeface
                 Design",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "109--??",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750109.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750109.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shamir:1998:FBD,
  author =       "Ariel Shamir and Ari Rappoport",
  title =        "Feature-Based Design of Fonts Using Constraints",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "93--??",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750093.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750093.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Southall:1998:MRC,
  author =       "Richard Southall",
  title =        "{Metafont} in the {Rockies}: The {Colorado Typemaking
                 Project}",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "167--180",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750167.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750167.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Stamm:1998:VTG,
  author =       "Beat Stamm",
  title =        "{Visual TrueType}: {A} Graphical Method for Authoring
                 Font Intelligence",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1375",
  pages =        "77--92",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 5 11:51:43 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t1375.htm",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/1375/13750077.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/1375/13750077.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bertrand:1999:TFS,
  author =       "Michael Bertrand and Dave Grundgeiger",
  title =        "{TrueType} Font Secrets",
  journal =      j-CCCUJ,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "32, 34--36, 38--40",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CCUJEX",
  ISSN =         "1075-2838",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 14 18:09:22 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.cuj.com/articles/1999/9908/9908toc.htm?topic=articles",
  abstract =     "Ever wonder how all these glyphs get drawn on your
                 monitor or printer? Here's the inside scoop.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Mudur:1999:CGIb,
  author =       "S. P. Mudur and Niranjan Nayak and Shrinath Shanbhag
                 and R. K. Joshi",
  title =        "Computer Graphics in {India} --- An architecture for
                 the shaping of {Indic} texts",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--24",
  day =          "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 5 21:18:47 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cag/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1999&volume=23&issue=1",
  URL =          "http://www.elsevier.com/cas/tree/store/cag/sub/1999/23/1/647.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Indic texts; Complex scripts; Unicode; Uniscribe;
                 TrueType Open fonts",
}

@Periodical{Adobe:19xx:FF,
  author =       "{Adobe Systems, Inc.}",
  title =        "Font and function",
  publisher =    "Adobe Systems Inc.",
  address =      "Mountain View, CA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "Font and function.",
  annote =       "Description based on no.11 (Summer 1992).",
  keywords =     "Type and type-founding --- Catalogs.",
}

@Book{Anonymous:19xx:BFC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Berkeley} font catalog, October 1980",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "A numbered section in: UNIX programmer's manual
                 \ldots{}. Berkeley, Calif., 1983.",
}

@Periodical{Anonymous:19xx:FF,
  key =          "Font and flue",
  title =        "Font and flue",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "Pattonsburg, MO, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "19xx",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Description based on: Vol. 14, no. 3 (May 1983); title
                 from caption.",
}

@InProceedings{Correll:2000:GER,
  author =       "Sharon Correll",
  title =        "{Graphite}: An Extensible Rendering Engine for Complex
                 Writing Systems",
  crossref =     "UC:2000:SIUb",
  pages =        "21",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 7 06:18:24 2002",
  URL =          "http://graphite.sil.org/pdf/IUC17_paper.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Hudson:2000:WGP,
  author =       "John Hudson",
  title =        "{Windows} Glyph Processing",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "7",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 7 06:10:03 2002",
  URL =          "http://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/opentype/default.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "From the introduction: ``\ldots{} This article
                 introduces the different elements of the Microsoft
                 Windows implementation of Unicode character and glyph
                 processing, and explains how they can be used by font
                 and application developers to provide users with
                 sophisticated typographic controls and the ability to
                 process text in complex scripts.''",
  keywords =     "OpenType font format; Windows Unicode Script Processor
                 (Uniscribe); OpenType Layout Services library (OTLS);
                 Unicode",
}

@Book{Level:2000:PTF,
  author =       "Jeff Level and Bruce Newman and Brenda Newman",
  title =        "Precision type font reference guide, version 5.0",
  publisher =    pub-HARTLEY-MARKS,
  address =      pub-HARTLEY-MARKS:adr,
  pages =        "xxv + 653",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-88179-182-2",
  LCCN =         "",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 12 10:59:49 2001",
  note =         "Republication of \cite{Level:1995:PTF}.",
  price =        "US\$39.95, CDN\$59.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Printing --- Specimens --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.;
                 Type and type-founding --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.",
}

@Article{Schneider:2000:HAS,
  author =       "Uwe Schneider",
  title =        "A Hybrid Approach for Stroke-Based Letterform
                 Composition Including Outline-Based Methods",
  journal =      j-CGF,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CGFODY",
  ISSN =         "0167-7055",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 21 09:14:37 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/asp/journal.asp?ref=0167-7055&src=cts",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hu:2001:PFB,
  author =       "Changyuan Hu and Roger D. Hersch",
  title =        "Parameterizable Fonts Based on Shape Components",
  journal =      j-IEEE-CGA,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--85",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 1 15:52:24 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://computer.org/cga/",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/cga/cg2001/g3070abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/cg/books/cg2001/pdf/g3070.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kakugawa:2001:GPF,
  author =       "H. Kakugawa and M. Nishikimi and N. Takahashi and S.
                 Tomura and K. Handa",
  title =        "A general purpose font module for multilingual
                 application programs",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "15",
  pages =        "1487--1508",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 22 12:06:59 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html;
                 http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644",
  URL =          "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext?ID=86511587&PLACEBO=IE.pdf;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/86511587/START",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  DOI =          "10.1002/spe.424",
}

@Article{Sarfraz:2002:TSA,
  author =       "M. Sarfraz and M. F. A. Razzak",
  title =        "Technical section: An algorithm for automatic
                 capturing of the font outlines",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "795--804",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "COGRD2",
  ISSN =         "0097-8493",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 22 09:29:36 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.elsevier.com/locate/issn/00978493",
  URL =          "http://www.elsevier.com/gej-ng/10/13/20/68/56/42/abstract.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Cross-referenced entries must come last:

@Proceedings{Lucarella:1985:PFE,
  editor =       "Dario Lucarella",
  key =          "TEXSCIDOC85",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the First European Conference on {\TeX}
                 for Scientific Documentation, 16--17 May 1985, Como,
                 Italy",
  title =        "Proceedings of the First European Conference on {\TeX}
                 for Scientific Documentation, 16--17 May 1985, Como,
                 Italy",
  publisher =    pub-AW,
  address =      pub-AW:adr,
  pages =        "204",
  year =         "1985",
  ISBN =         "0-201-13399-7",
  LCCN =         "Q224.E97 1985",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 22 09:31:21 1994",
  acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}

@Proceedings{Desarmenien:1986:SDS,
  editor =       "Jacques D{\'e}sarm{\'e}nien",
  key =          "TEXSCIDOC86",
  booktitle =    "{\TeX} for Scientific Documentation. Second European
                 Conference. Strasbourg, France, June 19--21, 1986.
                 Proceedings",
  title =        "{\TeX} for Scientific Documentation. Second European
                 Conference. Strasbourg, France, June 19--21, 1986.
                 Proceedings",
  number =       "236",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "204",
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "3-540-16807-9, 0-387-16807-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "T 385 E97 1989",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 21 23:10:24 1994",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  acknowledgement = ack-hk,
}

@Proceedings{IEEE:1986:PCI,
  key =          "CVPR 1986",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings, CVPR '86 (IEEE Computer Society
                 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
                 Miami Beach, FL, June 22--26, 1986)",
  title =        "Proceedings, {CVPR} '86 ({IEEE} Computer Society
                 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
                 Miami Beach, {FL}, June 22--26, 1986)",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  year =         "1986",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-0721-1",
  LCCN =         "TA1632 .I36 1986",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:19:52 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database,
                 Graphics/rosenfeld/Proceedings.bib",
  series =       "IEEE Publ. 86CH2290-5",
}

@Proceedings{IEEE:1986:PEI,
  author =       "Proceedings",
  key =          "IEEE:1986:PEI",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings, Eighth International Conference on
                 Pattern Recognition (Paris, France, October 27--31,
                 1986)",
  title =        "Proceedings, Eighth International Conference on
                 Pattern Recognition (Paris, France, October 27--31,
                 1986)",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "PICREG",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-0742-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/rosenfeld/Proceedings.bib",
  series =       "IEEE Publ. 86CH2342-4",
}

@Proceedings{USENIX:1987:FCG,
  editor =       "{USENIX Association}",
  key =          "????",
  booktitle =    "Fourth Computer Graphics Workshop Proceedings
                 (Cambridge, MA, USA)",
  title =        "Fourth Computer Graphics Workshop Proceedings
                 (Cambridge, {MA}, {USA})",
  publisher =    pub-USENIX,
  address =      pub-USENIX:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  day =          "8--9",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1987",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography",
  OPTisbn =      "????",
  OPTlccn =      "????",
}

@Proceedings{ICCPCOL:1988:ICC,
  key =          "ICCPCOL '88",
  booktitle =    "1988 International Conference on Computer Processing
                 of Chinese and Oriental Languages, August 29--September
                 1, 1988, Toronto, Canada",
  title =        "1988 International Conference on Computer Processing
                 of Chinese and Oriental Languages, August 29--September
                 1, 1988, Toronto, Canada",
  publisher =    "Concordia University",
  address =      "Montr{\'{e}}al, Qu{\'{e}}bec, Canada",
  pages =        "xvii + 645",
  year =         "1988",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.T48 I48 1988",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 24 12:52:27 1994",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxISBN =       "none",
}

@Proceedings{ICPR:1988:NIC,
  author =       "Proceedings",
  key =          "ICPR 1988",
  booktitle =    "Ninth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
                 (Rome, Italy, November 14--17, 1988)",
  title =        "Ninth International Conference on Pattern Recognition
                 (Rome, Italy, November 14--17, 1988)",
  publisher =    "Computer Society Press",
  address =      "Washington, DC",
  year =         "1988",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/rosenfeld/Proceedings.bib",
}

@Proceedings{Andre:1989:RID,
  editor =       "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Roger D. Hersch",
  booktitle =    "Raster Imaging and Digital Typography: Proceedings of
                 the International Conferences, Ecole Polytechnique
                 F{\'e}d{\'e}rale, Lausanne, Switzerland, October 1989",
  title =        "Raster Imaging and Digital Typography: Proceedings of
                 the International Conferences, Ecole Polytechnique
                 {F}{\'e}d{\'e}rale, Lausanne, Switzerland, October
                 1989",
  publisher =    pub-CUP,
  address =      pub-CUP:adr,
  pages =        "x + 292",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-521-37490-1",
  LCCN =         "Z253.3 .R37 1989",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 08:31:16 1993",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Proceedings{Riehl:1989:CTS,
  editor =       "Arthur M. Riehl",
  booktitle =    "Computing Trends in the 1990's: Seventeenth annual
                 {ACM} Computer Science Conference, February 21--23,
                 1989, Commonwealth Convention Center, Louisville,
                 {KY}",
  title =        "Computing Trends in the 1990's: Seventeenth annual
                 {ACM} Computer Science Conference, February 21--23,
                 1989, Commonwealth Convention Center, Louisville,
                 {KY}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 491",
  year =         "1989",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-299-3",
  LCCN =         "QA75.5 .A1371 1989",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 17 11:07:55 1994",
  price =        "US\$36.00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{USENIX:1989:UFC,
  editor =       "{USENIX Association}",
  key =          "????",
  booktitle =    "USENIX Fifth Computer Graphics workshop (Monterey, CA,
                 USA)",
  title =        "{USENIX} Fifth Computer Graphics workshop (Monterey,
                 {CA}, {USA})",
  publisher =    pub-USENIX,
  address =      pub-USENIX:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  day =          "16--17",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 20 15:42:13 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography",
  OPTisbn =      "????",
  OPTlccn =      "????",
}

@Book{Clark:1990:AUM,
  editor =       "Malcolm Clark",
  title =        "{\TeX} Applications, Uses, Methods",
  publisher =    pub-EH,
  address =      pub-EH:adr,
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-13-912296-6",
  abstract =     "Papers from the 1988 {\TeX}eter conference.",
  acknowledgement = ack-spqr,
}

@Proceedings{Furuta:1990:PIC,
  editor =       "R. Furuta",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on
                 Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation \&
                 Typography, Gaithersburg, Maryland, September 1990",
  title =        "Proceedings of the International Conference on
                 Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation \&
                 Typography, Gaithersburg, Maryland, September 1990",
  publisher =    pub-CUP,
  address =      pub-CUP:adr,
  pages =        "x + 298",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-521-40246-8",
  LCCN =         "Z 286 E43 I58 1990",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 22 11:20:37 1994",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Proceedings{Morris:1991:RID,
  editor =       "Robert A. Morris and Jacques Andr{\'e}",
  booktitle =    "Raster Imaging and Digital Typography {II}\emdash
                 Papers from the second {RIDT} meeting, held in Boston,
                 Oct. 14--16, 1991",
  title =        "Raster Imaging and Digital Typography {II}\emdash
                 Papers from the second {RIDT} meeting, held in Boston,
                 Oct. 14--16, 1991",
  publisher =    pub-CUP,
  address =      pub-CUP:adr,
  pages =        "x + 217",
  year =         "1991",
  ISBN =         "0-521-41764-3",
  LCCN =         "Z253.3 .R39 1991",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 15 08:31:53 1993",
  acknowledgement = ack-kb,
}

@Proceedings{Pietrowski:1991:ITS,
  editor =       "Ken Pietrowski",
  booktitle =    "IS\&T's Seventh International Congress on Advances in
                 Non-impact Printing Technologies, October 6--11,
                 Portland, OR, USA",
  title =        "{IS}\&{T}'s Seventh International Congress on Advances
                 in Non-impact Printing Technologies, October 6--11,
                 Portland, {OR}, {USA}",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    pub-IST,
  address =      pub-IST:adr,
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 12 18:27:13 1994",
}

@Proceedings{IEEE:1992:IIC,
  editor =       "{IEEE}",
  booktitle =    "11th IAPA International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition: August 30--September 3, 1992, Hague, The
                 Netherlands",
  title =        "11th {IAPA} International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition: August 30--September 3, 1992, Hague, The
                 Netherlands",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1992",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-2930-4, 0-8186-2917-7, 0-8186-2915-0",
  ISSN =         "1051-4651",
  LCCN =         "Q 327 I615 1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  note =         "Four volumes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  source =       "Pattern recognition Vol 2; Pattern recognition
                 methodology",
  sponsor =      "International Association for Pattern Recognition.",
}

@Proceedings{Tou:1992:ICC,
  editor =       "J. T. Tou and J. J. Liang",
  booktitle =    "International conference on computer processing of
                 Chinese and Oriental languages --- 1992 Dec:
                 Gainesville; FL",
  title =        "International conference on computer processing of
                 Chinese and Oriental languages --- 1992 Dec:
                 Gainesville; {FL}",
  publisher =    "Chinese Language Computer Society; 1992",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  series =       "INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER PROCESSING OF
                 CHINESE AND ORIENTAL LANGUAGES",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  source =       "Intelligent systems for processing Oriental
                 languages",
  sponsor =      "Chinese Language Computer Society.",
}

@Proceedings{Andre:1993:ICR,
  editor =       "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Jakob Gonczarowski and Richard
                 Southall",
  title =        "Editorial: Special issue: {Proceedings of the Raster
                 Imaging and Digital Typography Conference}",
  volume =       "6(3)",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "115--116",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "EPODEU",
  ISBN =         "0-471-94823-3",
  ISSN =         "0894-3982",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
  series =       j-EPODD,
  abstract =     "This issue of {\em Electronic Publishing\/} contains
                 the papers presented during the third Raster Imaging
                 and Digital Typography conference, held at Darmstadt,
                 Germany, from 11 to 13 April 1994. Earlier conferences
                 in the series took place in 1989 at Lausanne,
                 Switzerland (organized by Roger D. Hersch, EPFL) and in
                 1991 at Boston, Massachussets (organized by Robert A.
                 Morris, University of Massachussets at Boston). The
                 corresponding proceedings are published by Cambridge
                 University Press (see below). Digital typography is a
                 relatively new field: the first commercial
                 cathode-ray-tube photo\-composing machine appeared in
                 1966. Since that time, the field has been growing very
                 fast, and is still active. During the RIDT'89
                 conference, emphasis was laid on the rasterisation of
                 outline characters and on rendering techniques. RIDT'91
                 concentrated more on digital halftoning and on
                 greyscale characters. However, both of these
                 conferences bore in mind that beyond the mathematics of
                 shapes and their rendering, printing types exist with
                 their own aesthetic rules. That is why the
                 presentations were made by a mix of technologists,
                 scientists and designers. The RIDT'94 programme
                 committee tried to attract a similar mix of papers when
                 this conference was launched. As expected, the fields
                 have moved on since the last conference, but we hope
                 that the selected papers adequately exhibit the present
                 state of the art in raster imaging and digital
                 typography. In the recent past, formal research in
                 digital typography has dealt with graphical algorithms,
                 such as the rendering of outline characters and the
                 generation of outline characters from bit-mapped
                 drawings, to name but two. Present research focuses on
                 models and methods for concise but precise font
                 description and modelling. That trend began in industry
                 with font interpolation programs and font systems such
                 as Adobe Systems' Multiple Master technology. This
                 research definitively belongs to computer science, with
                 keywords such as {\em object orientation}, {\em regular
                 expressions}, {\em string matching\/} and {\em shape
                 parameterization}. A look at related fields, such as
                 computer-aided design, shows that there still remains
                 plenty of mathematical research to be done in digital
                 typography. Mathematics is already used in CAD to
                 express aesthetic criteria, both at the local
                 (individual curves/surfaces) and the global level, for
                 ensuring overall appearance and design consistency.
                 \ldots{}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{Anonymous:1993:CIC,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "1st Color imaging conference --- 1993 Nov: Scottsdale;
                 AZ",
  title =        "1st Color imaging conference --- 1993 Nov: Scottsdale;
                 {AZ}",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-89208-174-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  source =       "Transforms and transportability of color",
  sponsor =      "Society for Information Display. Society for Imaging
                 Science and Technology.",
}

@Proceedings{Dubois:1993:SPH,
  editor =       "E. (Eric) Dubois and L. (Leonardo) Chiariglione",
  booktitle =    "Signal processing of HDTV, IV: proceedings of the
                 International Workshop on HDTV'92, Kawasaki, Japan,
                 November 18--20, 1992",
  title =        "Signal processing of {HDTV}, {IV}: proceedings of the
                 International Workshop on {HDTV}'92, Kawasaki, Japan,
                 November 18--20, 1992",
  publisher =    pub-ELS,
  address =      pub-ELS:adr,
  pages =        "xxx + 815",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-444-81551-1",
  LCCN =         "TK6679.I57 1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  series =       "SIGNAL PROCESSING OF HDTV CONF 4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{IEEE:1993:IPN,
  editor =       "IEEE",
  booktitle =    "IPCC 93 proceedings: The new face of technical
                 communication: people, processes, products: October
                 5--8, 1993, Philadelphia, PA",
  title =        "{IPCC} 93 proceedings: The new face of technical
                 communication: people, processes, products: October
                 5--8, 1993, Philadelphia, {PA}",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "x + 438",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-1466-2, 0-7803-1465-4, 0-7803-1467-0",
  LCCN =         "T 10.5 I54 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 20 11:04:41 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  sponsor =      "IEEE; Professional Communication Society.",
}

@Proceedings{Jensen:1993:ISA,
  editor =       "R. S. Jensen and D. Neumeister",
  booktitle =    "7th International symposium --- 1993 Apr: Columbus;
                 OH",
  title =        "7th International symposium --- 1993 Apr: Columbus;
                 {OH}",
  volume =       "7",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  series =       "PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON AVIATION PSYCHOLOGY
                 TH//V1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  source =       "Aviation psychology",
}

@Proceedings{Morreale:1993:AMM,
  editor =       "J. Morreale",
  booktitle =    "Annual meeting --- 1993 May: Seattle; WA",
  title =        "Annual meeting --- 1993 May: Seattle; {WA}",
  volume =       "24",
  publisher =    "SID",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1993",
  ISSN =         "0097-966X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  series =       "SID INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM DIGEST OF TECHNICAL
                 PAPERS",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  source =       "Seminar",
  sponsor =      "Society for Information Display.",
}

@Proceedings{Shin:1993:CGA,
  editor =       "Sung Yong Shin and Tosiyasu L. Kunii",
  booktitle =    "Computer graphics and applications: proceedings of the
                 First Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and
                 Applications, Pacific Graphics '93 --- vol. 1, Seoul,
                 Korea, Aug. 30--Sep. 2, 1993",
  title =        "Computer graphics and applications: proceedings of the
                 First Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and
                 Applications, Pacific Graphics '93 --- vol. 1, Seoul,
                 Korea, Aug. 30--Sep. 2, 1993",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "981-02-1529-0",
  LCCN =         "T385.C5575 1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  series =       "Computer Graphics and Applications",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Graphics modeling --- Physically based modeling ---
                 Computational geometry --- User interface --- Animation
                 --- Geometric modeling --- Human body modeling and
                 animation --- Scientific visualization and rendering
                 --- Font design --- Graphics modeling in computer
                 vision.",
  keywords =     "Computer graphics --- Congresses.; Computer animation
                 --- Congresses.",
}

@Proceedings{Anonymous:1994:CCI,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Chinese computing: International conference --- June
                 1994, Singapore",
  title =        "{Chinese} computing: International conference --- June
                 1994, Singapore",
  volume =       "4(1)",
  publisher =    "1994",
  address =      "Chinese and Oriental Languages Information Processing
                 Society",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0218-7019",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 21 15:45:22 MST 1996",
  series =       "COMMUNICATIONS- COLIPS",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{Anonymous:1994:ICA,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "2nd International conference --- 1994 Apr: London",
  title =        "2nd International conference --- 1994 Apr: London",
  publisher =    "Alinmead Software",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  series =       "Practical Application of Prolog 2nd",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  source =       "Practical application of Prolog",
}

@Proceedings{Anonymous:1994:ICJ,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "International conference --- 1994 Jun: Singapore",
  title =        "International conference --- 1994 Jun: Singapore",
  volume =       "4(1)",
  publisher =    "Chinese and Oriental Languages Information Processing
                 Society",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1994",
  ISSN =         "0218-7019",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  series =       "COMMUNICATIONS- COLIPS",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  source =       "Chinese computing",
}

@Proceedings{Anonymous:1994:JMM,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Joint meeting --- 1994 May: Rochester; NY",
  title =        "Joint meeting --- 1994 May: Rochester; {NY}",
  publisher =    "Society for Imaging Science and Technology; 1994",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-89208-177-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  series =       "IS AND T ANNUAL CONFERENCE CONF 47//V2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  source =       "ICPS '94: the physics and chemistry of imaging
                 systems",
  sponsor =      "International Committee on the Science of Photography.
                 Society for Imaging Science and Technology.",
}

@Proceedings{Vincent:1994:DR,
  editor =       "Luc M. Vincent and Theo Pavlidis",
  title =        "Document Recognition",
  journal =      "Proceedings of SPIE --- The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  volume =       "2181",
  publisher =    pub-SPIE,
  address =      pub-SPIE:adr,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PSISDG",
  ISBN =         "0-8194-1476-X",
  ISSN =         "0277-786X",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:20:47 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This conference proceedings contain 39 papers. Topics
                 covered include systems, algorithms and mathematical
                 techniques for: Pattern recognition; Handwritten
                 character recognition; Character recognition; Document
                 recognition; Word recognition; Image analysis; Image
                 segmentation; Text recognition; and Image processing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723.2; 723.4; 921; 741.3; 723.3",
  conference =   "Document Recognition",
  conferenceyear = "1994",
  editoraddress = "Peabody, MA, USA",
  editoraffiliation = "Xerox Imaging Systems",
  journalabr =   "Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng",
  keywords =     "Pattern recognition; Character recognition; Pattern
                 recognition systems; Optical character recognition;
                 Image processing; Algorithms; Mathematical models;
                 Image segmentation; Classification (of information);
                 Image analysis; Mathematical techniques; Information
                 science; Imaging systems; Document recognition;
                 Line recognition; Faxed documents; Handwritten
                 characters; Font detection; Characterization;
                 Classifiers; Neural networks; Clustering",
  meetingaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  meetingdate =  "Feb 9--10 1994",
  meetingdate2 = "02/09--10/94",
  pagecount =    "400",
  sponsor =      "IS\&T --- Soc for Imaging Science and Technology,
                 Springfield, VA USA; SPIE --- Int Soc for Opt
                 Engineering, Bellingham, WA USA",
}

@Proceedings{Vincent:1994:DRF,
  editor =       "Luc M. Vincent and Theodosios Pavlidis",
  booktitle =    "Document recognition : 9--10 February 1994, San Jose,
                 California",
  title =        "Document recognition : 9--10 February 1994, San Jose,
                 California",
  number =       "2181",
  publisher =    "SPIE",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "ix + 390",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-8194-1476-X",
  ISSN =         "0361-0748",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.O6 D63 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 12 10:20:45 1998",
  series =       "Proceedings / SPIE --- The International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  source =       "Document recognition",
  sponsor =      "SPIE. Society for Imaging Science and Technology.",
}

@Proceedings{Anzai:1995:SHA,
  editor =       "Yuichiro Anzai and Katsuhiko Ogawa and Hirohiko Mori",
  booktitle =    "Symbiosis of human and artifact : proceedings of the
                 Sixth International Conference on Human-Computer
                 Interaction (HCI International '95), Tokyo, Japan,
                 9--14 July 1995",
  title =        "Symbiosis of human and artifact : proceedings of the
                 Sixth International Conference on Human-Computer
                 Interaction ({HCI} International '95), Tokyo, Japan,
                 9--14 July 1995",
  volume =       "20",
  publisher =    pub-ELS,
  address =      pub-ELS:adr,
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-444-81795-6",
  ISSN =         "0921-2647",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73 I564 1995",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  series =       "Advances in Human Factors/Ergonomics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  source =       "Symbiosis of human and artifact Vol B; Human and
                 social aspects of human computer interaction",
}

@Proceedings{Arabnia:1995:TRA,
  editor =       "Hamid Arabnia",
  booktitle =    "Transputer research and applications 7: American
                 Transputer Users Group, October 23--25, 1994, Atlanta,
                 GA (NATUG-7)",
  title =        "Transputer research and applications 7: American
                 Transputer Users Group, October 23--25, 1994, Atlanta,
                 {GA} ({NATUG}-7)",
  volume =       "42",
  publisher =    pub-IOS,
  address =      pub-IOS:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 349",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "90-5199-187-8 (IOS Press) 4-274-90017-7 (Ohmsha)",
  ISSN =         "0925-4986",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 15 18:41:48 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/pvm.bib",
  series =       "Transputer and occam engineering series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{Braccini:1995:IAP,
  editor =       "Carlo Braccini and Leila DeFloriani and Gianni
                 Vernazza",
  booktitle =    "Image analysis and processing: 8th International
                 Conference, ICIAP '95, San Remo, Italy, September
                 13--15, 1995: proceedings",
  title =        "Image analysis and processing: 8th International
                 Conference, {ICIAP} '95, San Remo, Italy, September
                 13--15, 1995: proceedings",
  number =       "974",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 757",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "3-540-60298-4",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  LCCN =         "TA1632 .I552 1995",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 27 09:47:10 MST 1996",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  sponsor =      "International Association for Pattern Recognition.",
}

@Proceedings{UC:2000:SIUb,
  editor =       "{Unicode Consortium}",
  booktitle =    "Seventeenth International Unicode Conference (IUC17)
                 Unicode and the Web: the Global Connection, September
                 5--8, 2000, San Jose, California",
  title =        "Seventeenth International Unicode Conference ({IUC17})
                 Unicode and the Web: the Global Connection, September
                 5--8, 2000, San Jose, California",
  publisher =    pub-UNICODE,
  address =      pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 12:20:01 2001",
  URL =          "http://www.unicode.org/iuc/iuc17",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}