\def\filename{acronym}
\def\fileversion{v1.6}
\def\filedate{2000/05/21}
\def\docdate {2000/05/21}
% \iffalse
%
% Doc-Source file to use with LaTeX2e
% Copyright 1994,95,96 by Tobias Oetiker (oetiker@ee.ethz.ch),
%           2000 by Tobias Oetiker, Heiko Oberdiek, David Sterratt,
%                   Ingo Lepper
% all rights reserved.
%
% It may be distributed under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public
% License, either version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any
% later version.  The latest version of this license is in
%    http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 1999/12/01 or later.
%
% The list of all files belonging to the `acronym' package is
% given in the file `readme'.
%
%<*driver>
\documentclass{ltxdoc}
\begin{document}
\DocInput{acronym.dtx}
\end{document}
%</driver>
% \fi
% \CheckSum{210}
%  \changes{v1.6}{2000/05/21}{Added the smaller option and
%    macros to control the appearance of \cs{acf} and \cs{acs} 
%    provided by Ingo Lepper (lepper@math.uni-muenster.de)}
%  \changes{v1.5}{2000/05/11}{Added new commands for handling
%    English plural forms of acronyms and the footnote option provided
%    by David.C.Sterratt@ed.ac.uk}
%  \changes{v1.4}{2000/02/09}{Optional argument for \cs{acro} and
%    \cs{acrodef}, allowing formatting of the acronym itself
%    provided by Heiko Oberdiek (oberdiek@ruf.uni-freiburg.de)}
%  \changes{v1.3}{1996/09/19}{Fixed dtx file ... could not be printed}
%  \changes{v1.2}{1996/08/14}{Added \cs{acl} command patch provided by
%                Ted Stern (stern@amath.washington.edu)}
%
% \title{%
%   An Acronym Environment for \LaTeXe\thanks{^^A
%    This file has version \fileversion\ last revised \filedate
%   }^^A
% }
% \author{Tobias Oetiker}
% \maketitle
%
% \section{Introduction}
%    When writing a paper on cellular mobile radio I started to use a
%    lot of acronyms. This can be very disturbing for the reader,
%    as he might not know all the used acronyms. To help the reader
%    I kept a list of all the acronyms at the end of my paper.
%
%    This package makes sure, that all acronyms used in the text are
%    spelled out in full at least once.
%
% \section{The user interface}
%    The package provides several commands and one environment
%    for dealing with acronyms. Their appearance can be controlled by
%    two package options and three macros.
%
% \subsection{Acronyms in the Text}
%
%    \DescribeMacro{\ac}
%    To enter an acronym inside the text, use the
%    \begin{quote}
%     |\ac{|\meta{acronym}|}|
%    \end{quote}
%    command. The first time you use an acronym, the full name of the
%    acronym along with the acronym in brackets will be printed. If you
%    specify the |footnote| option while loading the package, the full
%    name of the acronym is printed as a footnote.
%    The next time you access the acronym only the acronym will
%    be printed.
%
%    \DescribeMacro{\acf}
%    If later in the text again the Full Name of the acronym should be
%    printed, use the command
%    \begin{quote}
%     |\acf{|\meta{acronym}|}|
%    \end{quote}
%    to access the acronym. It stands for ``acronym full'' and it
%    always prints the full name
%    and the acronym in brackets.
%
%    \DescribeMacro{\acs}
%    To get the short version of the acronym, use the command
%    \begin{quote}
%     |\acs{|\meta{acronym}|}|
%    \end{quote}
%
%    \DescribeMacro{\acl}
%    Gives you the expanded acronym without even mentioning the
%    acronym.
%    \begin{quote}
%     |\acl{|\meta{acronym}|}|
%    \end{quote}
%
%    \DescribeMacro{\acp}
%    Works in the same way as \cmd{\ac}, but makes the short and/or
%    long forms into  English plurals by adding an `s'.
%
%    \DescribeMacro{\acfp}
%    Works in the same way as \cmd{\acf}, but makes the short and
%    long forms into  English plurals by adding an `s'.
%
%    \DescribeMacro{\acsp}
%    Works in the same way as \cmd{\acs}, but makes the short 
%    form into an English plural by adding an `s'.
%
%    \DescribeMacro{\aclp}
%    Works in the same way as \cmd{\acl}, but makes the long form
%    into an English plural by adding an `s'.
%
% \subsection{Customization}
%    
%    The appearance of \cmd{\acs} and \cmd{\acf} can be configured 
%    in various ways. Of main importance are the package options:
%    \begin{description}
%      \item[\normalfont|footnote|] 
%         makes the full name of the acronym appear as a footnote. 
%      \item[\normalfont|smaller|]
%         lets the acronyms appear a bit smaller than the surrounding 
%         text. This is in accord with typographic convention.
%         The |relsize| package is required.
%    \end{description}
%
%    There are three lower-level macros controlling the output. 
%    Any acronym printed by \cmd{\acs} is formatted 
%    by \DescribeMacro{\acsfont}\cmd{\acsfont}. Similarly, unless the 
%    option |footnote| is specified, \DescribeMacro{\acffont}\cmd{\acffont} 
%    handles the output of \cmd{\acf}, where the included acronym 
%    goes through \DescribeMacro{\acfsfont}\cmd{\acfsfont} (and 
%    \cmd{\acsfont}). 
%    The plural forms are treated accordingly. Usually the 
%    three macros do nothing. To give an example, the option |smaller| 
%    makes \cmd{\acsfont} use the command \cmd{\textsmaller} from the 
%    |relsize| package:
%    \begin{quote}
%      |\renewcommand*{\acsfont}[1]{\textsmaller{#1}}|
%    \end{quote}
%
% \subsection{Defining Acronyms}
%    \DescribeEnv{acronym}
%    With the |acronym| environment you define all the acronyms used
%    throughout your document. It is possible to add a longer
%    description to each acronym definition.
%
%    In the |acronym| environment, acronyms are defined with the
%    \DescribeMacro{\acro} command:
%    \begin{quote}
%      |\acro{|\meta{acronym}|}[|\meta{short name}^^A
%        |]{|\meta{full name}|}| \meta{explanation}
%    \end{quote}
%    The first argument \meta{acronym} is the acronym string itself
%    and is used in the commands of the previous section such as
%    \cmd{\ac} or \cmd{\acl}, that print the different forms of the
%    acronym.
%
%    Because internal commands take \meta{acronym} for storing
%    the different forms of the acronym, the \TeX\ code for the
%    acronym is limited by \cmd{\csname}.
%    If the acronym requires problematic or complicate \TeX\ stuff
%    (font commands, \dots), then this code
%    can be given in the optional argument \meta{short name}.
%    The first argument \meta{acronym} is then a simpler string
%    to identify the acronym.
%    For example, an acronym for water can look like this:
%    \begin{quote}
%      |\acro{H2O}[$\mathrm{H_2O}$]{water}|
%    \end{quote}
%    Then |\acs{H2O}| gets ``$\mathrm{H_2O}$'' and
%    |\acl{H2O}| prints ``water''.
%
%    The |acronym| environment uses the |description| environment
%    and the whole \cmd{\acro} definition acts like:
%    \begin{quote}
%      |\item[|\meta{acronym}|]|\meta{full name} \meta{explanation}
%    \end{quote}
%    Or, if the optional argument \meta{short name} is given, it looks like:
%    \begin{quote}
%      |\item[|\meta{short name}|]|\meta{full name} \meta{explanation}
%    \end{quote}
%
%    \DescribeMacro{\acrodef}
%    If you want to define acronyms which do not appear in the |acronym|
%    environment, you can use the command:
%    \begin{quote}
%       |\acrodef{|\meta{acronym}|}[|\meta{short name}^^A
%       |]{|\meta{full name}|}|
%    \end{quote}
%
%    All acronym definitions, made by \cmd{\acro} or \cmd{\acrodef}
%    are added to the |.aux| file. Therefore they are available
%    from start-up in the next run. And the acronym definitions
%    can be anywhere in the text.
%
% \clearpage
% \section{An example file}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*acrotest>
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{acronym}
\begin{document}
\section{Intro}
In the early nineties, \acs{GSM} was deployed in many European
countries. \ac{GSM} offered for the first time international
roaming for mobile subscribers. The \acs{GSM}'s use of \ac{TDMA} as
its communication standard was debated at length. And every now
and then there are big discussion whether \ac{CDMA} should have
been chosen over \ac{TDMA}.

If you want to know more about \acf{GSM}, \acf{TDMA}, \acf{CDMA}
and \ac{oa}, just read a book about mobile communication.

\subsection{Some chemistry and physics}
\ac{NAD+} is a major electron acceptor in the oxidation of fuel
molecules. The reactive part of \ac{NAD+} is its nictinamide ring,
a pyridine derivate.

One mol consists of \acs{NA} atoms or molecules. There is a relation
between the constant of Boltzmann and the \acl{NA}:
\begin{equation}
  k = R/\acs{NA}
\end{equation}

\section{Acronyms}
\begin{acronym}
 \acro{GSM}{Global System for Mobile communication}.
      \acs{GSM} is the new standard for digital cellular
      communication in Europe.
 \acro{TDMA}{Time Division Multiple Access}.
      Some would say, that this is not as good as \ac{CDMA}.
 \acro{CDMA}{Code Division Multiple Access}. The spread spectrum
      modulation used in the Qualcomm system.
 \acrodef{oa}{other acronyms}
 \acro{NAD+}[NAD\textsuperscript{+}]{Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide}.
 \acro{NA}[\ensuremath{N_{\mathrm A}}]{Number of Avogadro}:
        $\acs{NA} = 6.022045\cdot10^{23}\,\mathrm{mol}^{-1}$
\end{acronym}
\end{document}
%</acrotest>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \StopEventually{}
% \clearpage
%
% \newcommand{\fnacro}{\cmd{\fn@}\texttt{\textsl{<acronym>}}}
%
% \section{The implementation}
%    First we test that we got the right format and name the package.
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*acronym>
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/06/01]
\ProvidesPackage{acronym}
  [\filedate\space\fileversion\space Support for acronyms]
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{Defining acronyms}
%
%    There are three commands that define acronyms:
%    \cmd{\newacro}, \cmd{\acrodef}, and \cmd{\acro}.
%    They are called with the following arguments:
%    \begin{quote}
%       |\acro{|\meta{acronym}|}[|\meta{short name}^^A
%         |]{|\meta{full name}|}|
%    \end{quote}
%    There are two possibilities to
%    scan the optional argument: It can be done by
%    each command, or it can be done by a help command,
%    that uses the information of the first argument to
%    provide the optional argument, if it is not given. So the next
%    command always have an optional argument.
%    Here the second method is used, because it keeps the definition
%    of the acronym defining commands simpler.
%
%    \begin{macro}{\AC@dblargafter}
%    The internal help macro \cmd{\AC@dblargafter} implements
%    the second method:
%    \begin{quote}
%      |\AC@dblargafter{first}\cmd[opt]...| calls
%        |\cmd{first}[opt]...| and\\
%      |\AC@dblargafter{first}\cmd...| gives
%        |\cmd{first}[first]...|
%    \end{quote}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\AC@dblargafter}[2]{%
  \@ifnextchar[{#2{#1}}{\AC@@dblargafter{#1}{#2}}%
}
\newcommand\AC@@dblargafter{}
\def\AC@@dblargafter#1#2{#2{#1}[#1]}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macro}{\newacro}
%    The internal macro \cmd{\newacro} stores the \meta{full name}
%    and eventually the \meta{short name} of the acronym in the
%    command \fnacro. The \meta{short name} is only
%    saved, if it differs from the \meta{acronym}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\newacro}[1]{\AC@dblargafter{#1}\AC@newacro}
\newcommand\AC@newacro{}
\def\AC@newacro#1[#2]#3{%
  \begingroup
    \def\reserved@a{#1}%
    \def\reserved@b{#2}%
    \ifx\reserved@a\reserved@b
      \expandafter\gdef\csname fn@#1\endcsname{{#3}}%
    \else
      \expandafter\gdef\csname fn@#1\endcsname{{#3}{#2}}%
    \fi
  \endgroup
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macro}{\acrodef}
%    The user command \cmd{\acrodef} calls \cmd{\newacro} and
%    writes it into the |.aux| file.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\acrodef}[1]{\AC@dblargafter{#1}\AC@acrodef}
\newcommand\AC@acrodef{}
\def\AC@acrodef#1[#2]#3{%
  \newacro{#1}[{#2}]{#3}%
  \if@filesw
    \begingroup
      \def\reserved@a{#1}%
      \def\reserved@b{#2}%
      \ifx\reserved@a\reserved@b
        \protected@write\@auxout{}{\protect\newacro{#1}{#3}}%
      \else
        \protected@write\@auxout{}{\protect\newacro{#1}[{#2}]{#3}}%
      \fi
    \endgroup
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macro}{acronym}
%    I like to have a list of all acronyms I used in my document.
%    Therefore you can define your acronyms inside the |acronym|
%    environment. Not only stating the name of the acronym, but
%    optionally also giving an explanation on it.
%    \begin{quote}
%      |\begin{acronym}|\\
%      |\acro{CDMA}{Code Division Multiple Access}. The spread ...|\\
%      |\end{acronym}|
%    \end{quote}
%    \begin{macro}{\acro}
%    Acronyms can be defined with the user command \cmd{\acro}
%    in this |acronym| environment:
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newenvironment{acronym}{%
  \begin{description}
    \providecommand*{\acro}[1]{\AC@dblargafter{##1}\AC@acro}%
}{%
  \end{description}%
}
\newcommand\AC@acro{}
\def\AC@acro#1[#2]#3{%
  \acrodef{#1}[{#2}]{#3}%
  \item[{#2}] #3%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%    \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Using acronyms}
%
%    \begin{macro}{\AC@check}
%    If the acronym is undefined, the internal macro \cmd{\AC@check}
%    warns the user and  provides a default for the full name.
%    The acronym is printed fat with an exclamation mark at the end.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\AC@check}[1]{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname fn@#1\endcsname\relax
    \PackageWarning{acronym}{Acronym `#1' is not defined}%
    \expandafter\gdef\csname fn@#1\endcsname
      {{\textbf{#1!}}}%
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macro}{\acsfont}
%    \begin{macro}{\acffont}
%    \begin{macro}{\acfsfont}
%    The appearance of the output of the commands \cmd{\acs} and 
%    \cmd{\acf} is partially controlled by \cmd{\acsfont}, 
%    \cmd{\acffont}, and \cmd{\acfsfont}. By default, they do nothing.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\acsfont}[1]{#1}
\newcommand*{\acffont}[1]{#1}
\newcommand*{\acfsfont}[1]{#1}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%    \end{macro}
%    \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macro}{\acs}
%    The user macro \cmd{\acs} prints the short form of the acronym
%    using the font specified by \cmd{\acsfont}.
%    This is the acronym itself or the \meta{short name}, if the
%    optional argument is given in the definition of the acronym.
%    This \meta{short name} is available as second argument of the
%    data in \fnacro. The help macro \cmd{\AC@getsecond}
%    extracts this second argument out of a list of two or three
%    arguments. The output goes through \cmd{\acsfont}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\acs}[1]{%
  \AC@check{#1}%
  \acsfont{%
    \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\AC@getsecond
      \csname fn@#1\endcsname{#1}\@nil
  }%
}
\newcommand\AC@getsecond{}
\long\def\AC@getsecond#1#2#3\@nil{#2}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macro}{\acl}
%    The user macro \cmd{\acl} prints the full name of the
%    acronym. It uses the \LaTeX\ macro \cmd{\@car} to extract
%    the first argument of the data, that are stored in the
%    command \fnacro.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\acl}[1]{%
  \AC@check{#1}%
  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\@car
    \csname fn@#1\endcsname\@nil
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macro}{\acf}
%    The user macro \cmd{\acf} always prints the full name with
%    the acronym. The format depends on \cmd{\acffont} and 
%    \cmd{\acfsfont}, and on the option |footnote| handled below.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\acf}[1]{%
  \acffont{%
    \acl{#1}%
    \nolinebreak[3] %
    \acfsfont{(\acs{#1})}%
  }%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macro}{\ac}
%    The first time an acronym is accessed its Full Name (FN) is
%    printed. The next time just (FN). This is done by |\gdef|ining
%    the |\ac@FN| to be |\@empty| after its first use.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\ac}[1]{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname ac@#1\endcsname\relax
    \acf{#1}%
    \global\expandafter\let\csname ac@#1\endcsname\@empty
  \else
    \acs{#1}%
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macro}{\acsp}
%    The user macro \cmd{\acsp} prints the plural short form of the
%    acronym.
%    This is the acronym itself or the \meta{short name}, if the
%    optional argument is given in the definition of the acronym plus
%    an `s'.  This macro is a wrapper around \cmd{\acs}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\acsp}[1]{%
  \acs{#1}s%
}%
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macro}{\aclp}
%    The user macro \cmd{\aclp} prints the plural full name of the
%    acronym. It is a wrapper around \cmd{\acl}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\aclp}[1]{%
  \acl{#1}s%
}%
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macro}{\acfp}
%    The user macro \cmd{\acfp} always prints the plural full name with
%    the plural of the acronym. The format depends on \cmd{\acffont} and 
%    \cmd{\acfsfont}, and on the option |footnote| handled below.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\acfp}[1]{%
  \acffont{%
    \aclp{#1}%
    \nolinebreak[3] %
    \acfsfont{(\acsp{#1})}%
  }%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macro}{\acp}
%    The first time an acronym is accessed Full Names (FNs) is
%    printed. The next time just (FNs). This is done by |\gdef|ining
%    the |\ac@FN| to be |\@empty| after its first use.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\acp}[1]{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname ac@#1\endcsname\relax
    \acfp{#1}%
    \global\expandafter\let\csname ac@#1\endcsname\@empty
  \else
    \acsp{#1}%
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Options}
%    The option |footnote| leads to a redefinition of \cmd{\acf} and 
%    \cmd{\acfp}, making the full name appear as a footnote. There is 
%    no need for \cmd{\acffont} and \cmd{\acfsfont}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareOption{footnote}{%
  \renewcommand*{\acf}[1]{%
    \acs{#1}%
    \footnote{\acl{#1}{}}%
  }%
  \renewcommand*{\acfp}[1]{%
    \acsp{#1}%
    \footnote{\aclp{#1}{}}%
  }%
} 
%    \end{macrocode}
%    The option |smaller| leads to a redefinition of \cmd{\acsfont}.
%    We want to make the acronym appear smaller. Since this should 
%    be done in a context-sensitive way, we rely on the macro 
%    \cmd{\textsmaller} provided by the |relsize| package. 
%    As \cmd{\RequirePackage} cannot be used inside 
%    \cmd{\DeclareOption}, we need a boolean variable.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\if@ac@smaller
\@ac@smallerfalse
\DeclareOption{smaller}{\@ac@smallertrue}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Now we process the options and care for the |smaller| option.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ProcessOptions\relax
\if@ac@smaller
  \RequirePackage{relsize}
  \renewcommand*{\acsfont}[1]{\textsmaller{#1}}
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%    That's it.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\endinput
%</acronym>
%    \end{macrocode}
%% \CharacterTable
%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
%%
% \Finale